See э- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*er-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "imek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish imek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare to Turkish imek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эдим",
"roman": "edim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эдибис",
"roman": "edibis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эдис",
"roman": "edis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эдиҥ",
"roman": "ediŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эдигер",
"roman": "ediger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "эди",
"roman": "edi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "эдилер",
"roman": "ediler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эр",
"roman": "er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "эп",
"roman": "ep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "эй",
"roman": "ey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "эбе-",
"roman": "ebe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эмес",
"roman": "emes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эбеген",
"roman": "ebegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эбей",
"roman": "ebey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эди",
"roman": "edi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "эген",
"roman": "egen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "эп јат",
"roman": "ep ǰat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "эйтен",
"roman": "eyten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "эр",
"roman": "er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "э- • (e-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "auxiliary",
"3": "in the forms of the definite past only"
},
"expansion": "(auxiliary, in the forms of the definite past only)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used after a past participle, forming the pluperfect tense of a verb."
],
"id": "en-э--alt-verb-EyMXnAfC",
"links": [
[
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the forms of the definite past only"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 91 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a future participle, forming the future in the past tense of a verb."
],
"id": "en-э--alt-verb-nQLs-yUY",
"links": [
[
"future in the past",
"w:future in the past"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the forms of the definite past only"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be (auxiliary)"
],
"id": "en-э--alt-verb-L2VPqfYl",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the forms of the definite past only"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "э-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai auxiliary verbs",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*er-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "imek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish imek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare to Turkish imek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эдим",
"roman": "edim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эдибис",
"roman": "edibis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эдис",
"roman": "edis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эдиҥ",
"roman": "ediŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эдигер",
"roman": "ediger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "эди",
"roman": "edi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "эдилер",
"roman": "ediler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эр",
"roman": "er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "эп",
"roman": "ep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "эй",
"roman": "ey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "эбе-",
"roman": "ebe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эмес",
"roman": "emes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эбеген",
"roman": "ebegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эбей",
"roman": "ebey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "эди",
"roman": "edi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "эген",
"roman": "egen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "эп јат",
"roman": "ep ǰat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "эйтен",
"roman": "eyten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "эр",
"roman": "er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "э- • (e-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "auxiliary",
"3": "in the forms of the definite past only"
},
"expansion": "(auxiliary, in the forms of the definite past only)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used after a past participle, forming the pluperfect tense of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the forms of the definite past only"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used after a future participle, forming the future in the past tense of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"future in the past",
"w:future in the past"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the forms of the definite past only"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be (auxiliary)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the forms of the definite past only"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "э-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for э- meaning in Southern Altai (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 50"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 50"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Declension'",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative verb forms'",
"path": [
"э-"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "э-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.