See نفع in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "نَفَعَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفَعَ (nafaʕa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَعَ (nafaʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "nafaʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "binfaʕ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/Aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafaʕt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafaʕt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفع", "roman": "nafaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعنا", "roman": "nafaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نفعتو", "roman": "nafaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعو", "roman": "nafaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafaʕt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفعتي", "roman": "nafaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعنا", "roman": "nafaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نفعتو", "roman": "nafaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعو", "roman": "nafaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "banfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتنفع", "roman": "btinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "binfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "مننفع", "roman": "mninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتنفعو", "roman": "btinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفعو", "roman": "binfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "banfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتنفعي", "roman": "btinfaʕi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتنفع", "roman": "btinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "مننفع", "roman": "mninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتنفعو", "roman": "btinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفعو", "roman": "binfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أنفع", "roman": "ʔanfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفع", "roman": "tinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ينفع", "roman": "yinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ننفع", "roman": "ninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفعو", "roman": "tinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ينفعو", "roman": "yinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أنفع", "roman": "ʔanfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفعي", "roman": "tinfaʕi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفع", "roman": "tinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ننفع", "roman": "ninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفعو", "roman": "tinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ينفعو", "roman": "yinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "انفع", "roman": "infaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "انفعو", "roman": "infaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "انفعي", "roman": "infaʕi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "انفعو", "roman": "infaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "pres": "بنفع", "prestr": "binfaʕ", "tr": "nafaʕ" }, "expansion": "نفع • (nafaʕ) I (present بنفع (binfaʕ))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "actp-p": "نافعين", "actp-ptr": "nāfʕīn", "actp-sf": "نافعة", "actp-sftr": "nāfʕa", "actp-sm": "نافع", "actp-smtr": "nāfeʕ", "imp-2nd-p": "انفعو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "infaʕu", "imp-2nd-sf": "انفعي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "infaʕi", "imp-2nd-sm": "انفع", "imp-2nd-smtr": "infaʕ", "past-1st-p": "نفعنا", "past-1st-ptr": "nafaʕna", "past-1st-s": "نفعت", "past-1st-str": "nafaʕt", "past-2nd-p": "نفعتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "nafaʕtu", "past-2nd-sf": "نفعتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "nafaʕti", "past-2nd-sm": "نفعت", "past-2nd-smtr": "nafaʕt", "past-3rd-p": "نفعو", "past-3rd-ptr": "nafaʕu", "past-3rd-sf": "نفعت", "past-3rd-sftr": "nafʕat", "past-3rd-sm": "نفع", "past-3rd-smtr": "nafaʕ", "pres-1st-p": "مننفع", "pres-1st-ptr": "mninfaʕ", "pres-1st-s": "بنفع", "pres-1st-str": "banfaʕ", "pres-2nd-p": "بتنفعو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "btinfaʕu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتنفعي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "btinfaʕi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتنفع", "pres-2nd-smtr": "btinfaʕ", "pres-3rd-p": "بنفعو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "binfaʕu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتنفع", "pres-3rd-sftr": "btinfaʕ", "pres-3rd-sm": "بنفع", "pres-3rd-smtr": "binfaʕ", "subj-1st-p": "ننفع", "subj-1st-ptr": "ninfaʕ", "subj-1st-s": "أنفع", "subj-1st-str": "ʔanfaʕ", "subj-2nd-p": "تنفعو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tinfaʕu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تنفعي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tinfaʕi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تنفع", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tinfaʕ", "subj-3rd-p": "ينفعو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yinfaʕu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تنفع", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tinfaʕ", "subj-3rd-sm": "ينفع", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yinfaʕ" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be beneficial, to be useful" ], "id": "en-نفع-ajp-verb-U7Y3Let6", "links": [ [ "beneficial", "beneficial" ], [ "useful", "useful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be suitable, to be fitting" ], "id": "en-نفع-ajp-verb-zdChmyF2", "links": [ [ "suitable", "suitable" ], [ "fitting", "fitting" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have any idea where in Ramallah I can sleep, me and my two friends?", "roman": "ʕindak fikra wēn fi rām allah binfaʕ ʔanām, ʔana w-tnēn ṣḥābi", "text": "عندك فكرة وين في رام الله بنفع أنام، أنا وتنين صحابي؟", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I expect we can meet on Saturday in any case.", "roman": "batwaʔʔaʕ binfaʕ niltʔi is-sabt bi-kul il-ʔaḥwāl", "text": "بتوقّع بنفع نلتقي السبت بكل الأحوال.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "can, may" ], "id": "en-نفع-ajp-verb-pFlqma1c", "links": [ [ "can", "can" ], [ "may", "may" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) can, may" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ممكن" }, { "word": "زبط" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.faʕ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈna.faʕ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-نَفَع.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "نفع" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "نَفَعَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفَعَ (nafaʕa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَعَ (nafaʕa).", "forms": [ { "form": "nafaʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "binfaʕ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/Aa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafaʕt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafaʕt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفع", "roman": "nafaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعنا", "roman": "nafaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نفعتو", "roman": "nafaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعو", "roman": "nafaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafaʕt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفعتي", "roman": "nafaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "نفعت", "roman": "nafʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعنا", "roman": "nafaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "نفعتو", "roman": "nafaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "نفعو", "roman": "nafaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "banfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتنفع", "roman": "btinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "binfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "مننفع", "roman": "mninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتنفعو", "roman": "btinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفعو", "roman": "binfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفع", "roman": "banfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتنفعي", "roman": "btinfaʕi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتنفع", "roman": "btinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "مننفع", "roman": "mninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتنفعو", "roman": "btinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بنفعو", "roman": "binfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أنفع", "roman": "ʔanfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفع", "roman": "tinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ينفع", "roman": "yinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ننفع", "roman": "ninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفعو", "roman": "tinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ينفعو", "roman": "yinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أنفع", "roman": "ʔanfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفعي", "roman": "tinfaʕi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفع", "roman": "tinfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ننفع", "roman": "ninfaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تنفعو", "roman": "tinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ينفعو", "roman": "yinfaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "انفع", "roman": "infaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "انفعو", "roman": "infaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "انفعي", "roman": "infaʕi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "انفعو", "roman": "infaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "pres": "بنفع", "prestr": "binfaʕ", "tr": "nafaʕ" }, "expansion": "نفع • (nafaʕ) I (present بنفع (binfaʕ))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "actp-p": "نافعين", "actp-ptr": "nāfʕīn", "actp-sf": "نافعة", "actp-sftr": "nāfʕa", "actp-sm": "نافع", "actp-smtr": "nāfeʕ", "imp-2nd-p": "انفعو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "infaʕu", "imp-2nd-sf": "انفعي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "infaʕi", "imp-2nd-sm": "انفع", "imp-2nd-smtr": "infaʕ", "past-1st-p": "نفعنا", "past-1st-ptr": "nafaʕna", "past-1st-s": "نفعت", "past-1st-str": "nafaʕt", "past-2nd-p": "نفعتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "nafaʕtu", "past-2nd-sf": "نفعتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "nafaʕti", "past-2nd-sm": "نفعت", "past-2nd-smtr": "nafaʕt", "past-3rd-p": "نفعو", "past-3rd-ptr": "nafaʕu", "past-3rd-sf": "نفعت", "past-3rd-sftr": "nafʕat", "past-3rd-sm": "نفع", "past-3rd-smtr": "nafaʕ", "pres-1st-p": "مننفع", "pres-1st-ptr": "mninfaʕ", "pres-1st-s": "بنفع", "pres-1st-str": "banfaʕ", "pres-2nd-p": "بتنفعو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "btinfaʕu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتنفعي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "btinfaʕi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتنفع", "pres-2nd-smtr": "btinfaʕ", "pres-3rd-p": "بنفعو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "binfaʕu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتنفع", "pres-3rd-sftr": "btinfaʕ", "pres-3rd-sm": "بنفع", "pres-3rd-smtr": "binfaʕ", "subj-1st-p": "ننفع", "subj-1st-ptr": "ninfaʕ", "subj-1st-s": "أنفع", "subj-1st-str": "ʔanfaʕ", "subj-2nd-p": "تنفعو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tinfaʕu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تنفعي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tinfaʕi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تنفع", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tinfaʕ", "subj-3rd-p": "ينفعو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yinfaʕu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تنفع", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tinfaʕ", "subj-3rd-sm": "ينفع", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yinfaʕ" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be beneficial, to be useful" ], "links": [ [ "beneficial", "beneficial" ], [ "useful", "useful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be suitable, to be fitting" ], "links": [ [ "suitable", "suitable" ], [ "fitting", "fitting" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have any idea where in Ramallah I can sleep, me and my two friends?", "roman": "ʕindak fikra wēn fi rām allah binfaʕ ʔanām, ʔana w-tnēn ṣḥābi", "text": "عندك فكرة وين في رام الله بنفع أنام، أنا وتنين صحابي؟", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I expect we can meet on Saturday in any case.", "roman": "batwaʔʔaʕ binfaʕ niltʔi is-sabt bi-kul il-ʔaḥwāl", "text": "بتوقّع بنفع نلتقي السبت بكل الأحوال.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "can, may" ], "links": [ [ "can", "can" ], [ "may", "may" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) can, may" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ممكن" }, { "word": "زبط" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.faʕ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈna.faʕ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-نَفَع.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "نفع" }
Download raw JSONL data for نفع meaning in South Levantine Arabic (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable South Levantine Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.