"za-" meaning in Slovene

See za- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /za-/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*za-}} Proto-Slavic *za-, {{m|sl|za}} za Head templates: {{head|sl|prefix}} za-
  1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    (no change in meaning)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns
  2. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    moving behind
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--sl-prefix-QyYflOnN
  3. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    moving into
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--sl-prefix-H~piJGcP
  4. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    to begin, to start (inchoative)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--sl-prefix-0Es863tP
  5. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    in error, to a loss
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--sl-prefix-ez1wIkmX
  6. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    (reflexive) for a long time, too long
    Tags: morpheme, reflexive
    Sense id: en-za--sl-prefix-zvNcg7Oj Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 9 9 22 32 9
  7. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    to cover, to fill
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--sl-prefix-EaTHdjIy

Download JSON data for za- meaning in Slovene (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "za"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "za-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + čutīti (“to feel”) → začutīti (“to feel”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
      "qualifier": "no change in meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "(no change in meaning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to set (of the sun)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "moving behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--sl-prefix-QyYflOnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + brésti (“to wade”) → zabrésti (“to wade into”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "moving into"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--sl-prefix-H~piJGcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + díhati (“to breathe”) → zadíhati (“to start to breathe”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to begin, to start (inchoative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--sl-prefix-0Es863tP",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to go astray”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + kọ̑ckati (“to play dice”) → zakọ̑ckati (“to gamble away”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "in error, to a loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--sl-prefix-ez1wIkmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 22 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + govorīti (“to speak”) → zagovorīti (“to talk for a long time/too long”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "for a long time, too long"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--sl-prefix-zvNcg7Oj",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "(reflexive) for a long time, too long"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + mésti (“to snow”) → zamésti (“to snow in, to cover in snow”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to cover, to fill"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--sl-prefix-EaTHdjIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene prefixes",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "za"
      },
      "expansion": "za",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "za-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + čutīti (“to feel”) → začutīti (“to feel”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
      ],
      "qualifier": "no change in meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "(no change in meaning)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to set (of the sun)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "moving behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + brésti (“to wade”) → zabrésti (“to wade into”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "moving into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + díhati (“to breathe”) → zadíhati (“to start to breathe”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to begin, to start (inchoative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to go astray”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + kọ̑ckati (“to play dice”) → zakọ̑ckati (“to gamble away”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "in error, to a loss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + govorīti (“to speak”) → zagovorīti (“to talk for a long time/too long”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "for a long time, too long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "(reflexive) for a long time, too long"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + mésti (“to snow”) → zamésti (“to snow in, to cover in snow”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to cover, to fill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "za-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovene dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.