"gristi" meaning in Slovene

See gristi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡrìːsti/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*gryzti}} Proto-Slavic *gryzti Head templates: {{sl-verb|grísti|impf}} grísti impf Inflection templates: {{sl-infl-verb-manual|1_s_pres=grízem|2_p_impr=grízite|2_s_impr=grízi|accent=b|f_s_l-ptcp=grízla|inf=grísti|m_s_l-ptcp=grȋzəł|n_s_l-ptcp=grízlo|past_pasv_ptcp=grȋzen|pres_actv_ptcp=grizọ̄č|short_inf=grȉst|short_inf2=grȋst|supine=grȋst|vnoun=grízenje}} Forms: grísti [canonical, imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], Obstruent + -ti -em, grísti [infinitive], grȉst [infinitive], grȋst [infinitive], grȋst [supine], grízenje [noun-from-verb], grizọ̄č [participle, present], - [converb, participle, present], grȋzen [participle, past], - [converb, participle, past], grȋzəł [l-participle, masculine, singular], grízla [feminine, l-participle, singular], grízlo [converb, l-participle, neuter, singular], grízla [dual, l-participle, masculine], grízli [dual, feminine, l-participle], grízli [converb, dual, l-participle, neuter], grízli [l-participle, masculine, plural], grízle [feminine, l-participle, plural], grízla [converb, l-participle, neuter, plural], grízem [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, neuter, singular], grízeš [present, second-person, singular], grízi [imperative, neuter, second-person, singular], gríze [present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, singular, third-person], grízeva [dual, first-person, present], gríziva [dual, first-person, imperative, neuter], grízeta [dual, present, second-person], grízita [dual, imperative, neuter, second-person], grízeta [dual, present, third-person], - [dual, imperative, neuter, third-person], grízemo [first-person, plural, present], grízimo [first-person, imperative, neuter, plural], grízete [plural, present, second-person], grízite [imperative, neuter, plural, second-person], grízejo [plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, plural, third-person]
  1. to bite Derived forms: odgrísti, ogrísti, pregrísti, prigrísti, ugrísti, zgrísti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gristi meaning in Slovene (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryzti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gryzti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grísti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Obstruent + -ti -em",
      "roman": "AP b",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "grísti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȉst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízenje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grizọ̄č",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋzen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋzəł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríziva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízimo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízejo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grísti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "grísti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "grízem",
        "2_p_impr": "grízite",
        "2_s_impr": "grízi",
        "accent": "b",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "grízla",
        "inf": "grísti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "grȋzəł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "grízlo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "grȋzen",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "grizọ̄č",
        "short_inf": "grȉst",
        "short_inf2": "grȋst",
        "supine": "grȋst",
        "vnoun": "grízenje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "odgrísti"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogrísti"
        },
        {
          "word": "pregrísti"
        },
        {
          "word": "prigrísti"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugrísti"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgrísti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-gristi-sl-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrìːsti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gristi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "odgrísti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ogrísti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pregrísti"
    },
    {
      "word": "prigrísti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugrísti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zgrísti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryzti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gryzti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grísti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Obstruent + -ti -em",
      "roman": "AP b",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "grísti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȉst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízenje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grizọ̄č",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋzen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grȋzəł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríziva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízimo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grízejo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grísti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "grísti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "grízem",
        "2_p_impr": "grízite",
        "2_s_impr": "grízi",
        "accent": "b",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "grízla",
        "inf": "grísti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "grȋzəł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "grízlo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "grȋzen",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "grizọ̄č",
        "short_inf": "grȉst",
        "short_inf2": "grȋst",
        "supine": "grȋst",
        "vnoun": "grízenje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene 2-syllable words",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene imperfective verbs",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovene verbs",
        "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em",
        "Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrìːsti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gristi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovene dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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