"choroba" meaning in Slovak

See choroba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈxɔrɔba]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak choroba, from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý + -oba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|zlw-osk|choroba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak choroba, {{inh+|sk|zlw-osk|choroba}} Inherited from Old Slovak choroba, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*xvoroba}} Proto-Slavic *xvoroba, {{surf|sk|chorý|-oba}} By surface analysis, chorý + -oba Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|adj=chorobný|aug=chorobisko|dim=chorôbka|dim2=chorobička}} choroba f (relational adjective chorobný, diminutive chorôbka or chorobička, augmentative chorobisko) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|f}} Forms: chorobný [adjective, relational], chorôbka [diminutive], chorobička [diminutive], chorobisko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], singular, plural, nominative, choroba, choroby, genitive, chorôb, dative, chorobe, chorobám, accusative, chorobu, locative, chorobách, instrumental, chorobou, chorobami
  1. disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition) Tags: feminine Synonyms: nemoc Derived forms: chorobopis [masculine], choroboplodný, choromyseľný, predchorobie [neuter], duševná choroba [feminine] Related terms: chorý

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "choroba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak choroba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "choroba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak choroba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvoroba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoroba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "chorý",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chorý + -oba",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak choroba, from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chorobný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chorôbka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "choroba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "choroby",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorôb",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobe",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobám",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobách",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobou",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobami",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "chorobný",
        "aug": "chorobisko",
        "dim": "chorôbka",
        "dim2": "chorobička"
      },
      "expansion": "choroba f (relational adjective chorobný, diminutive chorôbka or chorobička, augmentative chorobisko)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "sk:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chorobopis"
        },
        {
          "word": "choroboplodný"
        },
        {
          "word": "choromyseľný"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "predchorobie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duševná choroba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choroba-sk-noun-ow~yXDJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chorý"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nemoc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔrɔba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choroba"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chorobopis"
    },
    {
      "word": "choroboplodný"
    },
    {
      "word": "choromyseľný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "predchorobie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duševná choroba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "choroba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak choroba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "choroba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak choroba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvoroba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoroba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "chorý",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chorý + -oba",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak choroba, from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý + -oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chorobný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chorôbka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "choroba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "choroby",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorôb",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobe",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobám",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobách",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobou",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chorobami",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "chorobný",
        "aug": "chorobisko",
        "dim": "chorôbka",
        "dim2": "chorobička"
      },
      "expansion": "choroba f (relational adjective chorobný, diminutive chorôbka or chorobička, augmentative chorobisko)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chorý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -oba",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension žena",
        "sk:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nemoc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔrɔba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choroba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for choroba meaning in Slovak (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for choroba",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for choroby",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for choroby",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorôb",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorobe",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorobám",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorobu",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for choroby",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorobe",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorobách",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorobou",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chorobami",
  "path": [
    "choroba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "choroba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.