"-ba" meaning in Slovak

See -ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ba/, [ba]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-ьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|g=f}} -ba f Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], singular, plural, nominative, -ba, -by, genitive, -ieb, dative, -be, -bám, accusative, -bu, locative, -bách, instrumental, -bou, -bami
  1. suffix used to form action nouns from verbs Tags: feminine, morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-by",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieb",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-be",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bám",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bách",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bou",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bami",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ba f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "siať + -ba → sejba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "orať + -ba → orba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voliť + -ba → voľba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "streliť + -ba → streľba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "udržať + -ba → údržba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "túžiť + -ba → túžba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form action nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ba-sk-suffix-PPK3d3WH",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-by",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ieb",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-be",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bám",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bách",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bou",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-bami",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ba f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak 1-syllable words",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine suffixes",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak suffixes",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension žena",
        "Slovak terms with homophones"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "siať + -ba → sejba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "orať + -ba → orba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "voliť + -ba → voľba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "streliť + -ba → streľba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "udržať + -ba → údržba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "túžiť + -ba → túžba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form action nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ba meaning in Slovak (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ba",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -by",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -by",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ieb",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -be",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -bám",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -bu",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -by",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -be",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -bách",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -bou",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -bami",
  "path": [
    "-ba"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.