See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ēnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ēnas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěninъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-ěninъ\nSlovak -an\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěninъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-an\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-ěninъ\nSlovak -an\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ania",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-an m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pl": "ia"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prievidza + -an → Prievidžan (“Prievidza inhabitant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Liptovský Mikuláš + -an → Liptovskomikulášan (“Liptovský Mikuláš inhabitant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paríž (“Paris”) + -an → Parížan (“Parisian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Rím (“Rome”) + -an → Riman (“Roman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sever (“North”) + -an → severan (“Northerner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostrov (“island”) + -an → ostrovan (“islander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form masculine demonyms from the names of places (cities, countries, regions)"
],
"id": "en--an-sk-suffix-y6VEK2Jb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 7 2 3 4 8 13 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 5 5 4 9 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ožrať sa (“to get drunk”) + -an → ožran (“drunkard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pije (“he drinks”) + -an → pijan (“drunkard; heavy drinker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form agent nouns from verbs, typically denoting a person characterized by excessive or negative behavior"
],
"id": "en--an-sk-suffix-7pxAJmPZ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak personal suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ēnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ēnas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěninъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-ěninъ\nSlovak -an\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěninъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-an\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nProto-Slavic *-ěninъ\nSlovak -an\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ania",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-anmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-an m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pl": "ia"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prievidza + -an → Prievidžan (“Prievidza inhabitant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Liptovský Mikuláš + -an → Liptovskomikulášan (“Liptovský Mikuláš inhabitant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paríž (“Paris”) + -an → Parížan (“Parisian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Rím (“Rome”) + -an → Riman (“Roman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sever (“North”) + -an → severan (“Northerner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostrov (“island”) + -an → ostrovan (“islander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form masculine demonyms from the names of places (cities, countries, regions)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ožrať sa (“to get drunk”) + -an → ožran (“drunkard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pije (“he drinks”) + -an → pijan (“drunkard; heavy drinker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form agent nouns from verbs, typically denoting a person characterized by excessive or negative behavior"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[an]"
}
],
"word": "-an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in Slovak (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -an",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ania",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ana",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anov",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anovi",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anom",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ana",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anov",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anovi",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anoch",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anom",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -anmi",
"path": [
"-an"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-an",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.