"чувати" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See чувати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃǔːʋati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*čuvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čuvati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*čuvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=чу́вати}} чу́вати impf (Latin spelling čúvati) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=чувале|app.fs=чувала|app.mp=чували|app.ms=чувао|app.np=чувала|app.ns=чувало|f1.hr=чуват|f1.stem=чува|impf.1p=чувасмо|impf.1s=чувах|impf.2p=чувасте|impf.2s=чуваше|impf.3p=чуваху|impf.3s=чуваше|impt.1p=чувајмо|impt.2p=чувајте|impt.2s=чувај|ppp.fp=чуване|ppp.fs=чувана|ppp.mp=чувани|ppp.ms=чуван|ppp.np=чувана|ppp.ns=чувано|pr.1p=чувамо|pr.1s=чувам|pr.2p=чувате|pr.2s=чуваш|pr.3p=чувају|pr.3s=чува|pr.va=чу́вајӯћи|sc=Cyrl|vn=чу́ва̄ње}} Forms: чу́вати [canonical, imperfective], čúvati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чувати [infinitive], чу́вајӯћи [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], чу́ва̄ње [noun-from-verb], чувам [first-person, present, singular], чуваш [present, second-person, singular], чува [present, singular, third-person], чувамо [first-person, plural, present], чувате [plural, present, second-person], чувају [plural, present, third-person], чуват ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], чуваћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], чуват ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], чуваћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], чуват ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], чуваће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], чуват ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], чуваћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], чуват ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], чуваћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], чуват ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], чуваће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м чувао [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш чувао [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ чувао [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо чували [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те чували [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ чували [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], чувао сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], чувао си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], чувао је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], чували смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], чували сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], чували су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам чувао [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си чувао [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је чувао [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо чували [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте чували [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су чували [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], чувах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], чуваше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], чуваше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], чувасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], чувасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], чуваху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], чувао бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], чувао би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], чувао би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], чували бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], чували бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], чували би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих чувао [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би чувао [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би чувао [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо чували [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте чували [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би чували [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], чувај [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], чувајмо [first-person, imperative, plural], чувајте [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], чувао [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], чувала [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], чувало [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], чували [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], чувале [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], чувала [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], чуван [first-person, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], чувана [feminine, first-person, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], чувано [first-person, neuter, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], чувани [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], чуване [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], чувана [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to guard, protect Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-чувати-sh-verb-LnokM3MJ
  2. (transitive) to watch over Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-чувати-sh-verb-Vz3ESQPX
  3. (transitive) to save, preserve, conserve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-чувати-sh-verb-hnv9V4FT
  4. (reflexive) to be careful Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-чувати-sh-verb-CmRreQNb
  5. (reflexive) to keep away from Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-чувати-sh-verb-i3tnpuHu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 12 15 12 27 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 15 12 27 12 12 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 26 8 19 10 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: начу́вати, очу́вати, причу́вати, сачу́вати, учу́вати

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "начу́вати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "очу́вати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "причу́вати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "сачу́вати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "учу́вати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́вати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вајӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувамо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувају",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувајмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуван",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуване",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "чу́вати"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́вати impf (Latin spelling čúvati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "чу‧ва‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "чувале",
        "app.fs": "чувала",
        "app.mp": "чували",
        "app.ms": "чувао",
        "app.np": "чувала",
        "app.ns": "чувало",
        "f1.hr": "чуват",
        "f1.stem": "чува",
        "impf.1p": "чувасмо",
        "impf.1s": "чувах",
        "impf.2p": "чувасте",
        "impf.2s": "чуваше",
        "impf.3p": "чуваху",
        "impf.3s": "чуваше",
        "impt.1p": "чувајмо",
        "impt.2p": "чувајте",
        "impt.2s": "чувај",
        "ppp.fp": "чуване",
        "ppp.fs": "чувана",
        "ppp.mp": "чувани",
        "ppp.ms": "чуван",
        "ppp.np": "чувана",
        "ppp.ns": "чувано",
        "pr.1p": "чувамо",
        "pr.1s": "чувам",
        "pr.2p": "чувате",
        "pr.2s": "чуваш",
        "pr.3p": "чувају",
        "pr.3s": "чува",
        "pr.va": "чу́вајӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "чу́ва̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувати-sh-verb-LnokM3MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувати-sh-verb-Vz3ESQPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to watch over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувати-sh-verb-hnv9V4FT",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувати-sh-verb-CmRreQNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be careful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 15 12 27 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 15 12 27 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 19 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beware of ugly women!",
          "text": "чувај се ружних жена",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувати-sh-verb-i3tnpuHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to keep away from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǔːʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "начу́вати"
    },
    {
      "word": "очу́вати"
    },
    {
      "word": "причу́вати"
    },
    {
      "word": "сачу́вати"
    },
    {
      "word": "учу́вати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́вати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вајӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувамо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувају",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувајмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуван",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуване",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "чу́вати"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́вати impf (Latin spelling čúvati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "чу‧ва‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "чувале",
        "app.fs": "чувала",
        "app.mp": "чували",
        "app.ms": "чувао",
        "app.np": "чувала",
        "app.ns": "чувало",
        "f1.hr": "чуват",
        "f1.stem": "чува",
        "impf.1p": "чувасмо",
        "impf.1s": "чувах",
        "impf.2p": "чувасте",
        "impf.2s": "чуваше",
        "impf.3p": "чуваху",
        "impf.3s": "чуваше",
        "impt.1p": "чувајмо",
        "impt.2p": "чувајте",
        "impt.2s": "чувај",
        "ppp.fp": "чуване",
        "ppp.fs": "чувана",
        "ppp.mp": "чувани",
        "ppp.ms": "чуван",
        "ppp.np": "чувана",
        "ppp.ns": "чувано",
        "pr.1p": "чувамо",
        "pr.1s": "чувам",
        "pr.2p": "чувате",
        "pr.2s": "чуваш",
        "pr.3p": "чувају",
        "pr.3s": "чува",
        "pr.va": "чу́вајӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "чу́ва̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to watch over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be careful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beware of ugly women!",
          "text": "чувај се ружних жена",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to keep away from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǔːʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чувати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: чувати/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "чувати"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "чувати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.