"strugati" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See strugati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /strǔːɡati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*strugati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *strugati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*strugati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=strúgati}} strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=strugale|app.fs=strugala|app.mp=strugali|app.ms=strugao|app.np=strugala|app.ns=strugalo|f1.hr=strugat|f1.stem=struga|impf.1p=strugasmo|impf.1s=strugah|impf.2p=strugaste|impf.2s=strugaše|impf.3p=strugahu|impf.3s=strugaše|impt.1p=stružimo|impt.2p=stružite|impt.2s=struži|ppp.fp=strugane|ppp.fs=strugana|ppp.mp=strugani|ppp.ms=strugan|ppp.np=strugana|ppp.ns=strugano|pr.1p=stružemo|pr.1s=stružem|pr.2p=stružete|pr.2s=stružeš|pr.3p=stružu|pr.3s=struže|pr.va=stružući|vn=strúgānje}} Forms: strúgati [canonical, imperfective], стру́гати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], strugati [infinitive], stružući [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], strúgānje [noun-from-verb], stružem [first-person, present, singular], stružeš [present, second-person, singular], struže [present, singular, third-person], stružemo [first-person, plural, present], stružete [plural, present, second-person], stružu [plural, present, third-person], strugat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], strugaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], strugat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], strugaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], strugat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], strugaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], strugat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], strugaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], strugat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], strugaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], strugat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], strugaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm strugao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš strugao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē strugao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo strugali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte strugali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū strugali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], strugao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], strugao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], strugao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], strugali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], strugali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], strugali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam strugao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si strugao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je strugao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo strugali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste strugali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su strugali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], strugah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], strugaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], strugaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], strugasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], strugaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], strugahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], strugao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], strugao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], strugao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], strugali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], strugali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], strugali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih strugao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi strugao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi strugao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo strugali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste strugali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi strugali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], struži [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], stružimo [first-person, imperative, plural], stružite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], strugao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], strugala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], strugalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], strugali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], strugale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], strugala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], strugan [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], strugana [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], strugano [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], strugani [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], strugane [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], strugana [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strugati-sh-verb-1tPMPCCw
  2. (transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strugati-sh-verb-fWgjSN8-
  3. (transitive) to grind, sharpen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strugati-sh-verb-6QzSbzb~
  4. (transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strugati-sh-verb-nS-UcqMy
  5. (transitive) to scrub (floor etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strugati-sh-verb-PmGpL2rB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 13 13 21 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 12 12 16 45 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 8 16 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: istrúgati, nastrúgati, ostrúgati, sastrúgati, zastrúgati Related terms: strȕgnuti [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "istrúgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nastrúgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrúgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sastrúgati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zastrúgati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strúgati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružući",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strúgānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "strúgati"
      },
      "expansion": "strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "strugale",
        "app.fs": "strugala",
        "app.mp": "strugali",
        "app.ms": "strugao",
        "app.np": "strugala",
        "app.ns": "strugalo",
        "f1.hr": "strugat",
        "f1.stem": "struga",
        "impf.1p": "strugasmo",
        "impf.1s": "strugah",
        "impf.2p": "strugaste",
        "impf.2s": "strugaše",
        "impf.3p": "strugahu",
        "impf.3s": "strugaše",
        "impt.1p": "stružimo",
        "impt.2p": "stružite",
        "impt.2s": "struži",
        "ppp.fp": "strugane",
        "ppp.fs": "strugana",
        "ppp.mp": "strugani",
        "ppp.ms": "strugan",
        "ppp.np": "strugana",
        "ppp.ns": "strugano",
        "pr.1p": "stružemo",
        "pr.1s": "stružem",
        "pr.2p": "stružete",
        "pr.2s": "stružeš",
        "pr.3p": "stružu",
        "pr.3s": "struže",
        "pr.va": "stružući",
        "vn": "strúgānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "strȕgnuti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to file (with a file or a similar tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strugati-sh-verb-1tPMPCCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strugati-sh-verb-fWgjSN8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-strugati-sh-verb-6QzSbzb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-strugati-sh-verb-nS-UcqMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 13 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 12 16 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 8 16 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strugati-sh-verb-PmGpL2rB",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strǔːɡati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strugati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "istrúgati"
    },
    {
      "word": "nastrúgati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrúgati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sastrúgati"
    },
    {
      "word": "zastrúgati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strúgati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́гати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružući",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strúgānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stružite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "strúgati"
      },
      "expansion": "strúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling стру́гати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "strugale",
        "app.fs": "strugala",
        "app.mp": "strugali",
        "app.ms": "strugao",
        "app.np": "strugala",
        "app.ns": "strugalo",
        "f1.hr": "strugat",
        "f1.stem": "struga",
        "impf.1p": "strugasmo",
        "impf.1s": "strugah",
        "impf.2p": "strugaste",
        "impf.2s": "strugaše",
        "impf.3p": "strugahu",
        "impf.3s": "strugaše",
        "impt.1p": "stružimo",
        "impt.2p": "stružite",
        "impt.2s": "struži",
        "ppp.fp": "strugane",
        "ppp.fs": "strugana",
        "ppp.mp": "strugani",
        "ppp.ms": "strugan",
        "ppp.np": "strugana",
        "ppp.ns": "strugano",
        "pr.1p": "stružemo",
        "pr.1s": "stružem",
        "pr.2p": "stružete",
        "pr.2s": "stružeš",
        "pr.3p": "stružu",
        "pr.3s": "struže",
        "pr.va": "stružući",
        "vn": "strúgānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "strȕgnuti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to file (with a file or a similar tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to file (with a file or a similar tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strǔːɡati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strugati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strugati meaning in Serbo-Croatian (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: strugati/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "strugati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "strugati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.