"se" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /se/ Forms: се [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sь. Etymology templates: {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*sь}} Proto-Slavic *sь Head templates: {{sh-particle}} se (Cyrillic spelling се)
  1. (obsolete) this is; here is Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-se-sh-particle-9hiVbBNb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /se/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Etymology templates: {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*sę}} Proto-Slavic *sę, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*sen}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*swé}} Proto-Indo-European *swé Head templates: {{sh-pronoun}} se (Cyrillic spelling се) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|ap=sȅbe|as=sȅbe, se|dp=sȅbi|ds=sȅbi, si|gp=sȅbe|gs=sȅbe, se|ip=sȍbom|is=sȍbōm|lp=sȅbi|ls=sȅbi}} Forms: се [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], sȅbe [genitive, singular], se [genitive, singular], sȅbe [genitive, plural], sȅbi [dative, singular], si [dative, singular], sȅbi [dative, plural], sȅbe [accusative, singular], se [accusative, singular], sȅbe [accusative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], sȅbi [locative, singular], sȅbi [locative, plural], sȍbōm [instrumental, singular], sȍbom [instrumental, plural]
  1. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    myself
    Sense id: en-se-sh-pron-N5pjeFBD
  2. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    ourselves
    Sense id: en-se-sh-pron-rTtEb1rk
  3. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    thyself (archaic)
    Sense id: en-se-sh-pron-2kCddMl4
  4. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    yourself, yourselves
    Sense id: en-se-sh-pron-4vYDeB66
  5. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    himself, herself, itself
    Sense id: en-se-sh-pron-z71iCS-8
  6. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    themselves
    Sense id: en-se-sh-pron-61vhsXfm
  7. (by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself Tags: broadly, impersonal
    Sense id: en-se-sh-pron-NHUEqA2T Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters, Serbo-Croatian particles, Serbo-Croatian pronouns Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 34 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters: 10 10 10 10 10 10 42 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian particles: 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 41 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian pronouns: 12 12 12 12 12 12 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for se meaning in Serbo-Croatian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȍbōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȍbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "se (Cyrillic spelling се)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "sȅbe",
        "as": "sȅbe, se",
        "dp": "sȅbi",
        "ds": "sȅbi, si",
        "gp": "sȅbe",
        "gs": "sȅbe, se",
        "ip": "sȍbom",
        "is": "sȍbōm",
        "lp": "sȅbi",
        "ls": "sȅbi"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "myself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-pron-N5pjeFBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "myself",
          "myself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "ourselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-pron-rTtEb1rk",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "ourselves",
          "ourselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "thyself (archaic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-pron-2kCddMl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "thyself",
          "thyself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "yourself, yourselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-pron-4vYDeB66",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "yourself",
          "yourself"
        ],
        [
          "yourselves",
          "yourselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "himself, herself, itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-pron-z71iCS-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-pron-61vhsXfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 11 11 11 11 11 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 10 10 10 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your name? (literally, “What do you call yourself?”)",
          "text": "Kako se zoveš?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is that said in Spanish? / How do you say that in Spanish? (literally, “How does it say itself in Spanish?”)",
          "text": "Kako se to kaže na španjolskom?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spanish is spoken here (literally, “Spanish speaks itself here.”)",
          "text": "Ovdje se govori španjolski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "World Cups are played during the summer. (literally, “World Cups play themselves during the summer.”)",
          "text": "Svjetska prvenstva se igraju ljeti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-pron-NHUEqA2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "se (Cyrillic spelling се)",
      "name": "sh-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "roman": "Here lies Viganj Milošević",
          "text": "се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this is; here is"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sh-particle-9hiVbBNb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) this is; here is"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
    "Serbo-Croatian particles",
    "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȍbōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȍbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "se (Cyrillic spelling се)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "sȅbe",
        "as": "sȅbe, se",
        "dp": "sȅbi",
        "ds": "sȅbi, si",
        "gp": "sȅbe",
        "gs": "sȅbe, se",
        "ip": "sȍbom",
        "is": "sȍbōm",
        "lp": "sȅbi",
        "ls": "sȅbi"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "myself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "myself",
          "myself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "ourselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "ourselves",
          "ourselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "thyself (archaic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "thyself",
          "thyself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "yourself, yourselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "yourself",
          "yourself"
        ],
        [
          "yourselves",
          "yourselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "himself, herself, itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)",
        "themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your name? (literally, “What do you call yourself?”)",
          "text": "Kako se zoveš?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is that said in Spanish? / How do you say that in Spanish? (literally, “How does it say itself in Spanish?”)",
          "text": "Kako se to kaže na španjolskom?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spanish is spoken here (literally, “Spanish speaks itself here.”)",
          "text": "Ovdje se govori španjolski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "World Cups are played during the summer. (literally, “World Cups play themselves during the summer.”)",
          "text": "Svjetska prvenstva se igraju ljeti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian particles",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "se (Cyrillic spelling се)",
      "name": "sh-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "roman": "Here lies Viganj Milošević",
          "text": "се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this is; here is"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) this is; here is"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.