"nijeste" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See nijeste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nijěːste/, /nijěste/ Forms: nijéste [canonical], nijèste [canonical], није́сте [Cyrillic], нијѐсте [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as nijeste in Ijekavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{sh-verb-form|head=nijéste, nijèste}} nijéste, nijèste (Cyrillic spelling није́сте, нијѐсте)
  1. (historical, literary, Montenegro) negative second-person plural present of biti Tags: Montenegro, form-of, historical, literary, negative, plural, present, second-person Form of: biti Synonyms: níste [Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Standard], néste [Serbia, regional]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as nijeste in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijéste",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèste",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "није́сте",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсте",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nijéste, nijèste"
      },
      "expansion": "nijéste, nijèste (Cyrillic spelling није́сте, нијѐсте)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧je‧ste"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative second-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijeste-sh-verb-5Hr79lUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biti",
          "biti#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary, Montenegro) negative second-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Croatian",
            "Serbian",
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "níste"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Serbia",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "néste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Montenegro",
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːste/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěste/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijeste"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as nijeste in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijéste",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèste",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "није́сте",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсте",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nijéste, nijèste"
      },
      "expansion": "nijéste, nijèste (Cyrillic spelling није́сте, нијѐсте)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧je‧ste"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative second-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biti",
          "biti#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary, Montenegro) negative second-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Montenegro",
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːste/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěste/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Croatian",
        "Serbian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "níste"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "néste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijeste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nijeste meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.