"nastojati" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See nastojati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nǎːstojati/
Etymology: From na- + stòjati, old form of stàjati (“to stand”), with lengthening of the prefix syllable and subsequent accent shift (na- + stòjati > nastòjati > nástojati) due to the fact that prefixation does not entail perfectivization, cf. póstojati. Cognate with Russian настоя́ть (nastojátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|sh|na-|alt2=stòjati}} na- + stòjati, {{cog|ru|настоя́ть}} Russian настоя́ть (nastojátʹ) Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=nástojati}} nástojati impf (Cyrillic spelling на́стојати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=nástojale|app.fs=nástojala|app.mp=nástojali|app.ms=nástojao|app.np=nástojala|app.ns=nástojalo|f1.hr=nástojat|f1.stem=nástoja|impf.1p=nástojāsmo|impf.1s=nástojāh|impf.2p=nástojāste|impf.2s=nástojāše|impf.3p=nástojāhu / nástojāhū|impf.3s=nástojāše|impt.1p=nástōjmo|impt.2p=nástōjte|impt.2s=nástōj|pr.1p=nástojīmo|pr.1s=nástojīm|pr.2p=nástojīte|pr.2s=nástojīš|pr.3p=nástojē|pr.3s=nástojī|pr.va=nástojēći|vn=nástojānje}} Forms: nástojati [canonical, imperfective], на́стојати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], nastojati [infinitive], nástojēći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], nástojānje [noun-from-verb], nástojīm [first-person, present, singular], nástojīš [present, second-person, singular], nástojī [present, singular, third-person], nástojīmo [first-person, plural, present], nástojīte [plural, present, second-person], nástojē [plural, present, third-person], nástojat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], nástojaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], nástojat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], nástojaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], nástojat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], nástojaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], nástojat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], nástojaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], nástojat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], nástojaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], nástojat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], nástojaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm nástojao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš nástojao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē nástojao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo nástojali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte nástojali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū nástojali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], nástojao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], nástojao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], nástojao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], nástojali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], nástojali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], nástojali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam nástojao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si nástojao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je nástojao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo nástojali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste nástojali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su nástojali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], nástojāh [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], nástojāše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], nástojāše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], nástojāsmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], nástojāste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], nástojāhu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], nástojāhū [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], nástojao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], nástojao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], nástojao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], nástojali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], nástojali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], nástojali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih nástojao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi nástojao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi nástojao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo nástojali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste nástojali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi nástojali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], nástōj [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], nástōjmo [first-person, imperative, plural], nástōjte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], nástojao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], nástojala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], nástojalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], nástojali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], nástojale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], nástojala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to strive, try Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-nastojati-sh-verb-w62p~ZWL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with na-
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "na-",
        "alt2": "stòjati"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + stòjati",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "настоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian настоя́ть (nastojátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + stòjati, old form of stàjati (“to stand”), with lengthening of the prefix syllable and subsequent accent shift (na- + stòjati > nastòjati > nástojati) due to the fact that prefixation does not entail perfectivization, cf. póstojati. Cognate with Russian настоя́ть (nastojátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nástojati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стојати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastojati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāsmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástōj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástōjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástōjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "nástojati"
      },
      "expansion": "nástojati impf (Cyrillic spelling на́стојати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧sto‧ja‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "nástojale",
        "app.fs": "nástojala",
        "app.mp": "nástojali",
        "app.ms": "nástojao",
        "app.np": "nástojala",
        "app.ns": "nástojalo",
        "f1.hr": "nástojat",
        "f1.stem": "nástoja",
        "impf.1p": "nástojāsmo",
        "impf.1s": "nástojāh",
        "impf.2p": "nástojāste",
        "impf.2s": "nástojāše",
        "impf.3p": "nástojāhu / nástojāhū",
        "impf.3s": "nástojāše",
        "impt.1p": "nástōjmo",
        "impt.2p": "nástōjte",
        "impt.2s": "nástōj",
        "pr.1p": "nástojīmo",
        "pr.1s": "nástojīm",
        "pr.2p": "nástojīte",
        "pr.2s": "nástojīš",
        "pr.3p": "nástojē",
        "pr.3s": "nástojī",
        "pr.va": "nástojēći",
        "vn": "nástojānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The criminal prosecution of the day tries to keep the balance between two fundamental, but antithetical tendencies – namely, the tendency of effective punishment, on the one hand, and the protection of the rights of the citizen, on the other hand.",
          "ref": "2016, Jakob Nakić, Marko Rogić, “Nezakoniti dokazi u kaznenom postupku (Poseban osvrt na mjere tajnog snimanja telefonskih razgovora i trećega u tim radnjama)”, in Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, volume 37, number 1, page 533:",
          "text": "Suvremeni kazneni postupak nastoji održati ravnotežu između dviju osnovnih, a suprotstavljenih, tendencija – naime, tendencije funkcionalnosti kažnjavanja, s jedne, i zaštite prava građana, s druge strane.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive, try"
      ],
      "id": "en-nastojati-sh-verb-w62p~ZWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to strive, try"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎːstojati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nastojati"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "na-",
        "alt2": "stòjati"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + stòjati",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "настоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian настоя́ть (nastojátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + stòjati, old form of stàjati (“to stand”), with lengthening of the prefix syllable and subsequent accent shift (na- + stòjati > nastòjati > nástojati) due to the fact that prefixation does not entail perfectivization, cf. póstojati. Cognate with Russian настоя́ть (nastojátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nástojati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́стојати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastojati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāsmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojāhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástōj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástōjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástōjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nástojala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "nástojati"
      },
      "expansion": "nástojati impf (Cyrillic spelling на́стојати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧sto‧ja‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "nástojale",
        "app.fs": "nástojala",
        "app.mp": "nástojali",
        "app.ms": "nástojao",
        "app.np": "nástojala",
        "app.ns": "nástojalo",
        "f1.hr": "nástojat",
        "f1.stem": "nástoja",
        "impf.1p": "nástojāsmo",
        "impf.1s": "nástojāh",
        "impf.2p": "nástojāste",
        "impf.2s": "nástojāše",
        "impf.3p": "nástojāhu / nástojāhū",
        "impf.3s": "nástojāše",
        "impt.1p": "nástōjmo",
        "impt.2p": "nástōjte",
        "impt.2s": "nástōj",
        "pr.1p": "nástojīmo",
        "pr.1s": "nástojīm",
        "pr.2p": "nástojīte",
        "pr.2s": "nástojīš",
        "pr.3p": "nástojē",
        "pr.3s": "nástojī",
        "pr.va": "nástojēći",
        "vn": "nástojānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with na-",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations",
        "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The criminal prosecution of the day tries to keep the balance between two fundamental, but antithetical tendencies – namely, the tendency of effective punishment, on the one hand, and the protection of the rights of the citizen, on the other hand.",
          "ref": "2016, Jakob Nakić, Marko Rogić, “Nezakoniti dokazi u kaznenom postupku (Poseban osvrt na mjere tajnog snimanja telefonskih razgovora i trećega u tim radnjama)”, in Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, volume 37, number 1, page 533:",
          "text": "Suvremeni kazneni postupak nastoji održati ravnotežu između dviju osnovnih, a suprotstavljenih, tendencija – naime, tendencije funkcionalnosti kažnjavanja, s jedne, i zaštite prava građana, s druge strane.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive, try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to strive, try"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǎːstojati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nastojati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nastojati meaning in Serbo-Croatian (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nastojati/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "nastojati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nastojati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.