"luč" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See luč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lûːt͡ʃ/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučь, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkis, which is derived from *lewk-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*lučь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lučь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*lučь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučь, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*lowkis}} Proto-Indo-European *lowkis Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=lȗč}} lȗč f (Cyrillic spelling лу̑ч) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|luč|luči|luči|luči|luči|lučima|luč|luči|luči|luči|luči|lučima|luči|lučima}} Forms: lȗč [canonical, feminine], лу̑ч [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], luč [nominative, singular], luči [nominative, plural], luči [genitive, singular], luči [genitive, plural], luči [dative, singular], lučima [dative, plural], luč [accusative, singular], luči [accusative, plural], luči [singular, vocative], luči [plural, vocative], luči [locative, singular], lučima [locative, plural], luči [instrumental, singular], lučima [instrumental, plural]
  1. kindling, resinous pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire.
    Sense id: en-luč-sh-noun-vVxwjFQw Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (archaic) light Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-luč-sh-noun-macCYXLU Disambiguation of Light: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: svetlo

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lowkis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowkis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučь, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkis, which is derived from *lewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lȗč",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу̑ч",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "lȗč"
      },
      "expansion": "lȗč f (Cyrillic spelling лу̑ч)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luč",
        "10": "luči",
        "11": "luči",
        "12": "lučima",
        "13": "luči",
        "14": "lučima",
        "2": "luči",
        "3": "luči",
        "4": "luči",
        "5": "luči",
        "6": "lučima",
        "7": "luč",
        "8": "luči",
        "9": "luči"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svetlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kindling, resinous pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire."
      ],
      "id": "en-luč-sh-noun-vVxwjFQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindling",
          "kindling"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "twigs",
          "twigs"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "sh:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-luč-sh-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lûːt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luč"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lowkis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowkis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lučь, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkis, which is derived from *lewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lȗč",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу̑ч",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "lȗč"
      },
      "expansion": "lȗč f (Cyrillic spelling лу̑ч)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luč",
        "10": "luči",
        "11": "luči",
        "12": "lučima",
        "13": "luči",
        "14": "lučima",
        "2": "luči",
        "3": "luči",
        "4": "luči",
        "5": "luči",
        "6": "lučima",
        "7": "luč",
        "8": "luči",
        "9": "luči"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "svetlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kindling, resinous pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindling",
          "kindling"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "twigs",
          "twigs"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lûːt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luč"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luč meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.