"ljubiti" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See ljubiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʎǔːbiti/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ľubiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ľubiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ljaubī́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*lowbʰéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=ljúbiti}} ljúbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling љу́бити) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=ljubile|app.fs=ljubila|app.mp=ljubili|app.ms=ljubio|app.np=ljubila|app.ns=ljubilo|f1.hr=ljubit|f1.stem=ljubi|impf.1p=ljubljasmo|impf.1s=ljubljah|impf.2p=ljubljaste|impf.2s=ljubljaše|impf.3p=ljubljahu|impf.3s=ljubljaše|impt.1p=ljubimo|impt.2p=ljubite|impt.2s=ljubi|ppp.fp=ljubljene|ppp.fs=ljubljena|ppp.mp=ljubljeni|ppp.ms=ljubljen|ppp.np=ljubljena|ppp.ns=ljubljeno|pr.1p=ljubimo|pr.1s=ljubim|pr.2p=ljubite|pr.2s=ljubiš|pr.3p=ljube|pr.3s=ljubi|pr.va=ljúbēći|vn=ljúbljēnje}} Forms: ljúbiti [canonical, imperfective], љу́бити [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ljubiti [infinitive], ljúbēći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], ljúbljēnje [noun-from-verb], ljubim [first-person, present, singular], ljubiš [present, second-person, singular], ljubi [present, singular, third-person], ljubimo [first-person, plural, present], ljubite [plural, present, second-person], ljube [plural, present, third-person], ljubit ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], ljubiću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], ljubit ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], ljubićeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], ljubit će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], ljubiće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], ljubit ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], ljubićemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], ljubit ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], ljubićete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], ljubit će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], ljubiće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm ljubio [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš ljubio [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē ljubio [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo ljubili [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte ljubili [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū ljubili [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], ljubio sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], ljubio si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], ljubio je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], ljubili smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], ljubili ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], ljubili su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam ljubio [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si ljubio [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je ljubio [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo ljubili [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste ljubili [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su ljubili [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ljubljah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], ljubljaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], ljubljaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], ljubljasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], ljubljaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], ljubljahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], ljubio bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], ljubio bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], ljubio bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], ljubili bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], ljubili biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], ljubili bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih ljubio [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi ljubio [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi ljubio [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo ljubili [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste ljubili [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi ljubili [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ljubi [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], ljubimo [first-person, imperative, plural], ljubite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], ljubio [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], ljubila [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], ljubilo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], ljubili [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], ljubile [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], ljubila [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], ljubljen [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], ljubljena [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], ljubljeno [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], ljubljeni [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], ljubljene [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], ljubljena [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to kiss Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sh-verb-CQf0AzEz
  2. (reflexive) to kiss each other Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sh-verb-npE4bjwD
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to love Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sh-verb-N-OMg8z-
  4. (reflexive) to love each other Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sh-verb-XYwa1zWK
  5. (transitive) to be devoted to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sh-verb-KhXwX-~E
  6. (transitive) to dote upon, idolize Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sh-verb-fyrZwyu9
  7. (transitive) to fondle, hug Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sh-verb-FC6Ll6nB Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 8 13 9 10 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: izljúbiti, obljúbiti, poljúbiti, priljúbiti, sljúbiti, zaljúbiti
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "priljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaljúbiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljúbiti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "љу́бити",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúbēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúbljēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljube",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubićeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubićemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubićete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "ljúbiti"
      },
      "expansion": "ljúbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling љу́бити)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lju‧bi‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "ljubile",
        "app.fs": "ljubila",
        "app.mp": "ljubili",
        "app.ms": "ljubio",
        "app.np": "ljubila",
        "app.ns": "ljubilo",
        "f1.hr": "ljubit",
        "f1.stem": "ljubi",
        "impf.1p": "ljubljasmo",
        "impf.1s": "ljubljah",
        "impf.2p": "ljubljaste",
        "impf.2s": "ljubljaše",
        "impf.3p": "ljubljahu",
        "impf.3s": "ljubljaše",
        "impt.1p": "ljubimo",
        "impt.2p": "ljubite",
        "impt.2s": "ljubi",
        "ppp.fp": "ljubljene",
        "ppp.fs": "ljubljena",
        "ppp.mp": "ljubljeni",
        "ppp.ms": "ljubljen",
        "ppp.np": "ljubljena",
        "ppp.ns": "ljubljeno",
        "pr.1p": "ljubimo",
        "pr.1s": "ljubim",
        "pr.2p": "ljubite",
        "pr.2s": "ljubiš",
        "pr.3p": "ljube",
        "pr.3s": "ljubi",
        "pr.va": "ljúbēći",
        "vn": "ljúbljēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sh-verb-CQf0AzEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kiss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sh-verb-npE4bjwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to kiss each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sh-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to love each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sh-verb-XYwa1zWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to love each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be devoted to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sh-verb-KhXwX-~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be devoted to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dote upon, idolize"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sh-verb-fyrZwyu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dote upon",
          "dote upon"
        ],
        [
          "idolize",
          "idolize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dote upon, idolize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 8 13 9 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fondle, hug"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sh-verb-FC6Ll6nB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ],
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fondle, hug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎǔːbiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljubiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "izljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "obljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "poljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "priljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaljúbiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljúbiti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "љу́бити",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúbēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúbljēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljube",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubićeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubićemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubićete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "ljúbiti"
      },
      "expansion": "ljúbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling љу́бити)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lju‧bi‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "ljubile",
        "app.fs": "ljubila",
        "app.mp": "ljubili",
        "app.ms": "ljubio",
        "app.np": "ljubila",
        "app.ns": "ljubilo",
        "f1.hr": "ljubit",
        "f1.stem": "ljubi",
        "impf.1p": "ljubljasmo",
        "impf.1s": "ljubljah",
        "impf.2p": "ljubljaste",
        "impf.2s": "ljubljaše",
        "impf.3p": "ljubljahu",
        "impf.3s": "ljubljaše",
        "impt.1p": "ljubimo",
        "impt.2p": "ljubite",
        "impt.2s": "ljubi",
        "ppp.fp": "ljubljene",
        "ppp.fs": "ljubljena",
        "ppp.mp": "ljubljeni",
        "ppp.ms": "ljubljen",
        "ppp.np": "ljubljena",
        "ppp.ns": "ljubljeno",
        "pr.1p": "ljubimo",
        "pr.1s": "ljubim",
        "pr.2p": "ljubite",
        "pr.2s": "ljubiš",
        "pr.3p": "ljube",
        "pr.3s": "ljubi",
        "pr.va": "ljúbēći",
        "vn": "ljúbljēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kiss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to kiss each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to love each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be devoted to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be devoted to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dote upon, idolize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dote upon",
          "dote upon"
        ],
        [
          "idolize",
          "idolize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dote upon, idolize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fondle, hug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ],
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fondle, hug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎǔːbiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljubiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ljubiti meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ljubiti/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ljubiti"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ljubiti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.