"jesti" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See jesti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jêsti/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ěsti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ěsti, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ěsti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*h₁édti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=jȅsti}} jȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling је̏сти) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|a.1p=jedosmo|a.1s=jedoh|a.2p=jedoste|a.2s=jede|a.3p=jedoše|a.3s=jede|app.fp=jele|app.fs=jela|app.mp=jeli|app.ms=jeo|app.np=jela|app.ns=jelo|f1.hr=jest|f1.stem=ješ|impf.1p=jedijasmo / jeđasmo|impf.1s=jedijah / jeđah|impf.2p=jedijaste / jeđaste|impf.2s=jedijaše / jeđaše|impf.3p=jedijahu / jeđahu|impf.3s=jedijaše / jeđaše|impt.1p=jedimo|impt.2p=jedite|impt.2s=jedi|p.va=jȅdāvši|ppp.fp=jedene|ppp.fs=jedena|ppp.mp=jedeni|ppp.ms=jeden|ppp.np=jedena|ppp.ns=jedeno|pr.1p=jedemo|pr.1s=jedem|pr.2p=jedete|pr.2s=jedeš|pr.3p=jedu|pr.3s=jede|pr.va=jȅdūći|vn=jȅdēnje}} Forms: jȅsti [canonical, imperfective], је̏сти [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], jesti [infinitive], jȅdūći [adverbial, present], jȅdāvši [adverbial, past], jȅdēnje [noun-from-verb], jedem [first-person, present, singular], jedeš [present, second-person, singular], jede [present, singular, third-person], jedemo [first-person, plural, present], jedete [plural, present, second-person], jedu [plural, present, third-person], jest ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], ješću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], jest ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], ješćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], jest će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], ješće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], jest ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], ješćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], jest ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], ješćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], jest će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], ješće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm jeo [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš jeo [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē jeo [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo jeli [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte jeli [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū jeli [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], jeo sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], jeo si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], jeo je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], jeli smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], jeli ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], jeli su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam jeo [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si jeo [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je jeo [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo jeli [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste jeli [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su jeli [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], jedoh [aorist, first-person, past, singular], jede [aorist, past, second-person, singular], jede [aorist, past, singular, third-person], jedosmo [aorist, first-person, past, plural], jedoste [aorist, past, plural, second-person], jedoše [aorist, past, plural, third-person], jedijah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], jeđah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], jedijaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], jeđaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], jedijaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], jeđaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], jedijasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], jeđasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], jedijaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], jeđaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], jedijahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], jeđahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], jeo bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], jeo bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], jeo bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], jeli bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], jeli biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], jeli bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih jeo [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi jeo [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi jeo [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo jeli [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste jeli [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi jeli [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], jedi [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], jedimo [first-person, imperative, plural], jedite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], jeo [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], jela [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], jelo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], jeli [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], jele [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], jela [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], jeden [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], jedena [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], jedeno [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], jedeni [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], jedene [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], jedena [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: jisti [Chakavian, Ikavian] Derived forms: ìzjesti, nàjesti, pòjesti [perfective], pròjesti, ùjesti
    Sense id: en-jesti-sh-verb-9uwGgO4T Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jȅsti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏сти",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅdūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅdāvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅdēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedosmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "jȅsti"
      },
      "expansion": "jȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling је̏сти)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧sti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "jedosmo",
        "a.1s": "jedoh",
        "a.2p": "jedoste",
        "a.2s": "jede",
        "a.3p": "jedoše",
        "a.3s": "jede",
        "app.fp": "jele",
        "app.fs": "jela",
        "app.mp": "jeli",
        "app.ms": "jeo",
        "app.np": "jela",
        "app.ns": "jelo",
        "f1.hr": "jest",
        "f1.stem": "ješ",
        "impf.1p": "jedijasmo / jeđasmo",
        "impf.1s": "jedijah / jeđah",
        "impf.2p": "jedijaste / jeđaste",
        "impf.2s": "jedijaše / jeđaše",
        "impf.3p": "jedijahu / jeđahu",
        "impf.3s": "jedijaše / jeđaše",
        "impt.1p": "jedimo",
        "impt.2p": "jedite",
        "impt.2s": "jedi",
        "p.va": "jȅdāvši",
        "ppp.fp": "jedene",
        "ppp.fs": "jedena",
        "ppp.mp": "jedeni",
        "ppp.ms": "jeden",
        "ppp.np": "jedena",
        "ppp.ns": "jedeno",
        "pr.1p": "jedemo",
        "pr.1s": "jedem",
        "pr.2p": "jedete",
        "pr.2s": "jedeš",
        "pr.3p": "jedu",
        "pr.3s": "jede",
        "pr.va": "jȅdūći",
        "vn": "jȅdēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ìzjesti"
        },
        {
          "word": "nàjesti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pòjesti"
        },
        {
          "word": "pròjesti"
        },
        {
          "word": "ùjesti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-jesti-sh-verb-9uwGgO4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakavian",
            "Ikavian"
          ],
          "word": "jisti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jêsti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jesti"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ìzjesti"
    },
    {
      "word": "nàjesti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pòjesti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pròjesti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ùjesti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jȅsti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏сти",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅdūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅdāvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅdēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jest će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ješće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedosmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedijahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeđahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "jȅsti"
      },
      "expansion": "jȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling је̏сти)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧sti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "jedosmo",
        "a.1s": "jedoh",
        "a.2p": "jedoste",
        "a.2s": "jede",
        "a.3p": "jedoše",
        "a.3s": "jede",
        "app.fp": "jele",
        "app.fs": "jela",
        "app.mp": "jeli",
        "app.ms": "jeo",
        "app.np": "jela",
        "app.ns": "jelo",
        "f1.hr": "jest",
        "f1.stem": "ješ",
        "impf.1p": "jedijasmo / jeđasmo",
        "impf.1s": "jedijah / jeđah",
        "impf.2p": "jedijaste / jeđaste",
        "impf.2s": "jedijaše / jeđaše",
        "impf.3p": "jedijahu / jeđahu",
        "impf.3s": "jedijaše / jeđaše",
        "impt.1p": "jedimo",
        "impt.2p": "jedite",
        "impt.2s": "jedi",
        "p.va": "jȅdāvši",
        "ppp.fp": "jedene",
        "ppp.fs": "jedena",
        "ppp.mp": "jedeni",
        "ppp.ms": "jeden",
        "ppp.np": "jedena",
        "ppp.ns": "jedeno",
        "pr.1p": "jedemo",
        "pr.1s": "jedem",
        "pr.2p": "jedete",
        "pr.2s": "jedeš",
        "pr.3p": "jedu",
        "pr.3s": "jede",
        "pr.va": "jȅdūći",
        "vn": "jȅdēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jêsti/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakavian",
        "Ikavian"
      ],
      "word": "jisti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jesti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jesti meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: jesti/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "jesti"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jesti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.