hlad in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /xlâːd/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*xoldъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=hlȃd}} hlȃd m (Cyrillic spelling хла̑д) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|hlȃd|hládovi|hlada|hladova|hladu|hladovima|hlad|hladove|hlade|hladovi|hladu|hladovima|hladom|hladovima}} Forms: hlȃd [canonical, masculine], хла̑д [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], hlȃd [nominative, singular], hládovi [nominative, plural], hlada [genitive, singular], hladova [genitive, plural], hladu [dative, singular], hladovima [dative, plural], hlad [accusative, singular], hladove [accusative, plural], hlade [singular, vocative], hladovi [plural, vocative], hladu [locative, singular], hladovima [locative, plural], hladom [instrumental, singular], hladovima [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȃd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла̑д",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȃd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hládovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hlȃd"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȃd m (Cyrillic spelling хла̑д)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȃd",
        "10": "hladovi",
        "11": "hladu",
        "12": "hladovima",
        "13": "hladom",
        "14": "hladovima",
        "2": "hládovi",
        "3": "hlada",
        "4": "hladova",
        "5": "hladu",
        "6": "hladovima",
        "7": "hlad",
        "8": "hladove",
        "9": "hlade"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hladan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hladjenje"
        },
        {
          "word": "hladnoća"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehlada"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehladan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlad-sh-noun-Fl7rthIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hladovina"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjena"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlâːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlad"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hladan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hladjenje"
    },
    {
      "word": "hladnoća"
    },
    {
      "word": "prehlada"
    },
    {
      "word": "prehladan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȃd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла̑д",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȃd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hládovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hlȃd"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȃd m (Cyrillic spelling хла̑д)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȃd",
        "10": "hladovi",
        "11": "hladu",
        "12": "hladovima",
        "13": "hladom",
        "14": "hladovima",
        "2": "hládovi",
        "3": "hlada",
        "4": "hladova",
        "5": "hladu",
        "6": "hladovima",
        "7": "hlad",
        "8": "hladove",
        "9": "hlade"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hladovina"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjena"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlâːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hlad" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun

Inflected forms