družina in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /drǔʒina/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*družina||team, company|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*družina||gloss=team, company}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), {{com|sla-pro|*drugъ|*-ina|gloss1=friend, companion|nocat=1}} *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=drùžina}} drùžina f (Cyrillic spelling дру̀жина) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|družina|družine|družine|družina|družini|družinama|družinu|družine|družino|družine|družini|družinama|družinom|družinama}} Forms: drùžina [canonical, feminine], дру̀жина [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], družina [nominative, singular], družine [nominative, plural], družine [genitive, singular], družina [genitive, plural], družini [dative, singular], družinama [dative, plural], družinu [accusative, singular], družine [accusative, plural], družino [singular, vocative], družine [plural, vocative], družini [locative, singular], družinama [locative, plural], družinom [instrumental, singular], družinama [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "team, company",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "gloss": "team, company"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drugъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "gloss1": "friend, companion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drùžina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀жина",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "drùžina"
      },
      "expansion": "drùžina f (Cyrillic spelling дру̀жина)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dru‧ži‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "družina",
        "10": "družine",
        "11": "družini",
        "12": "družinama",
        "13": "družinom",
        "14": "družinama",
        "2": "družine",
        "3": "družine",
        "4": "družina",
        "5": "družini",
        "6": "družinama",
        "7": "družinu",
        "8": "družine",
        "9": "družino"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troupe, band (of artists)"
      ],
      "id": "en-družina-sh-noun-40G8LgbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clique, fellowship"
      ],
      "id": "en-družina-sh-noun-wrHGo0hJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 45 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "sh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 80 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-družina-sh-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kajkavian) family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gang"
      ],
      "id": "en-družina-sh-noun-PhfA0NC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) gang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drǔʒina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "družina"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Collectives",
    "sh:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "team, company",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "gloss": "team, company"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drugъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "gloss1": "friend, companion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drùžina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру̀жина",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "drùžina"
      },
      "expansion": "drùžina f (Cyrillic spelling дру̀жина)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dru‧ži‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "družina",
        "10": "družine",
        "11": "družini",
        "12": "družinama",
        "13": "družinom",
        "14": "družinama",
        "2": "družine",
        "3": "družine",
        "4": "družina",
        "5": "družini",
        "6": "družinama",
        "7": "družinu",
        "8": "družine",
        "9": "družino"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troupe, band (of artists)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clique, fellowship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kajkavian) family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) gang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drǔʒina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "družina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"družina" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun