"bok" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See bok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /bˈok/ (note: Zagreb) Forms: бок [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From Bog (shortened from a greeting such as Bog s tobom, zdravobog, etc.) by devoicing of the final consonant typical in Kajkavian dialects. Attested in Zagreb colloqual usage since mid-20th century. A widespread alternative etymology proposes a fictional Austrian German greeting mein Bücken (supposedly "my bow"); the etymology is not acceptable, as the greeting is not attested in German, and the usual loanword adaptation into Croatian would yield a different phonetic form. Head templates: {{sh-interjection}} bok (Cyrillic spelling бок)
  1. (Croatia, Kajkavian) hi Tags: Croatia, Kajkavian Synonyms: zdravo, pozdrav, ćao
    Sense id: en-bok-sh-intj-j0NDRmSP Categories (other): Croatian Serbo-Croatian, Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian farewells, Serbo-Croatian greetings Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian farewells: 41 50 2 6 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian greetings: 42 47 4 7
  2. (Croatia, Kajkavian) bye Tags: Croatia, Kajkavian Synonyms: zbogom, zdravo, pozdrav, ćao
    Sense id: en-bok-sh-intj-tJ9CWn4f Categories (other): Croatian Serbo-Croatian, Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian farewells, Serbo-Croatian greetings Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 35 44 4 18 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian farewells: 41 50 2 6 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian greetings: 42 47 4 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bog
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bôːk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*bokъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bokъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*bokъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head1=bȏk|head2=bȍk}} bȏk or bȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑к or бо̏к) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|bȏk|bòkovi|bȍka|bòkōvā|bȍku|bòkovima|bȏk|bòkove|bȍče|bòkovi|bòku|bòkovima|bȍkom|bòkovima|title=Declension of bȏk}} Forms: bȏk [canonical], bȍk [canonical, masculine], бо̑к [Cyrillic], бо̏к [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], bȏk [nominative, singular], bòkovi [nominative, plural], bȍka [genitive, singular], bòkōvā [genitive, plural], bȍku [dative, singular], bòkovima [dative, plural], bȏk [accusative, singular], bòkove [accusative, plural], bȍče [singular, vocative], bòkovi [plural, vocative], bòku [locative, singular], bòkovima [locative, plural], bȍkom [instrumental, singular], bòkovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. side (especially body part)
    Sense id: en-bok-sh-noun-MTIWW2k7
  2. flank
    Sense id: en-bok-sh-noun-j-yIJofJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȏk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̑к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̏к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head1": "bȏk",
        "head2": "bȍk"
      },
      "expansion": "bȏk or bȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑к or бо̏к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȏk",
        "10": "bòkovi",
        "11": "bòku",
        "12": "bòkovima",
        "13": "bȍkom",
        "14": "bòkovima",
        "2": "bòkovi",
        "3": "bȍka",
        "4": "bòkōvā",
        "5": "bȍku",
        "6": "bòkovima",
        "7": "bȏk",
        "8": "bòkove",
        "9": "bȍče",
        "title": "Declension of bȏk"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "side by side",
          "text": "bok uz bok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side (especially body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bok-sh-noun-MTIWW2k7",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flank"
      ],
      "id": "en-bok-sh-noun-j-yIJofJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bôːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Bog (shortened from a greeting such as Bog s tobom, zdravobog, etc.) by devoicing of the final consonant typical in Kajkavian dialects. Attested in Zagreb colloqual usage since mid-20th century. A widespread alternative etymology proposes a fictional Austrian German greeting mein Bücken (supposedly \"my bow\"); the etymology is not acceptable, as the greeting is not attested in German, and the usual loanword adaptation into Croatian would yield a different phonetic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бок",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bok (Cyrillic spelling бок)",
      "name": "sh-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian farewells",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian greetings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "id": "en-bok-sh-intj-j0NDRmSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia, Kajkavian) hi"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdravo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pozdrav"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian farewells",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian greetings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bye"
      ],
      "id": "en-bok-sh-intj-tJ9CWn4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "bye",
          "bye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia, Kajkavian) bye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zbogom"
        },
        {
          "word": "zdravo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pozdrav"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˈok/",
      "note": "Zagreb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian farewells",
    "Serbo-Croatian greetings",
    "Serbo-Croatian interjections",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȏk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̑к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо̏к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòkovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head1": "bȏk",
        "head2": "bȍk"
      },
      "expansion": "bȏk or bȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑к or бо̏к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȏk",
        "10": "bòkovi",
        "11": "bòku",
        "12": "bòkovima",
        "13": "bȍkom",
        "14": "bòkovima",
        "2": "bòkovi",
        "3": "bȍka",
        "4": "bòkōvā",
        "5": "bȍku",
        "6": "bòkovima",
        "7": "bȏk",
        "8": "bòkove",
        "9": "bȍče",
        "title": "Declension of bȏk"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "side by side",
          "text": "bok uz bok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side (especially body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bôːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian farewells",
    "Serbo-Croatian greetings",
    "Serbo-Croatian interjections",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Bog (shortened from a greeting such as Bog s tobom, zdravobog, etc.) by devoicing of the final consonant typical in Kajkavian dialects. Attested in Zagreb colloqual usage since mid-20th century. A widespread alternative etymology proposes a fictional Austrian German greeting mein Bücken (supposedly \"my bow\"); the etymology is not acceptable, as the greeting is not attested in German, and the usual loanword adaptation into Croatian would yield a different phonetic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бок",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bok (Cyrillic spelling бок)",
      "name": "sh-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia, Kajkavian) hi"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdravo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pozdrav"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bye",
          "bye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia, Kajkavian) bye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zbogom"
        },
        {
          "word": "zdravo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pozdrav"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˈok/",
      "note": "Zagreb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bok meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.