"јести" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See јести in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jêsti/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ěsti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ěsti, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ěsti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*h₁édti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=је̏сти}} је̏сти impf (Latin spelling jȅsti) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|a.1p=једосмо|a.1s=једох|a.2p=једосте|a.2s=једе|a.3p=једоше|a.3s=једе|app.fp=јеле|app.fs=јела|app.mp=јели|app.ms=јео|app.np=јела|app.ns=јело|f1.hr=јест|f1.stem=јеш|impf.1p=једијасмо / јеђасмо|impf.1s=једијах / јеђах|impf.2p=једијасте / јеђасте|impf.2s=једијаше / јеђаше|impf.3p=једијаху / јеђаху|impf.3s=једијаше / јеђаше|impt.1p=једимо|impt.2p=једите|impt.2s=једи|p.va=је̏да̄вши|ppp.fp=једене|ppp.fs=једена|ppp.mp=једени|ppp.ms=једен|ppp.np=једена|ppp.ns=једено|pr.1p=једемо|pr.1s=једем|pr.2p=једете|pr.2s=једеш|pr.3p=једу|pr.3s=једе|pr.va=је̏дӯћи|sc=Cyrl|vn=је̏де̄ње}} Forms: је̏сти [canonical, imperfective], jȅsti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], јести [infinitive], је̏дӯћи [adverbial, present], је̏да̄вши [adverbial, past], је̏де̄ње [noun-from-verb], једем [first-person, present, singular], једеш [present, second-person, singular], једе [present, singular, third-person], једемо [first-person, plural, present], једете [plural, present, second-person], једу [plural, present, third-person], јест ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], јешћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], јест ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], јешћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], јест ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], јешће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], јест ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], јешћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], јест ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], јешћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], јест ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], јешће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м јео [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш јео [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ јео [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо јели [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те јели [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ јели [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], јео сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], јео си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], јео је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], јели смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], јели сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], јели су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам јео [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си јео [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је јео [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо јели [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте јели [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су јели [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], једох [aorist, first-person, past, singular], једе [aorist, past, second-person, singular], једе [aorist, past, singular, third-person], једосмо [aorist, first-person, past, plural], једосте [aorist, past, plural, second-person], једоше [aorist, past, plural, third-person], једијах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], јеђах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], једијаше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], јеђаше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], једијаше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], јеђаше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], једијасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], јеђасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], једијасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], јеђасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], једијаху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], јеђаху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], јео бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], јео би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], јео би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], јели бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], јели бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], јели би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих јео [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би јео [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би јео [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо јели [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте јели [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би јели [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], једи [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], једимо [first-person, imperative, plural], једите [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], јео [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], јела [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], јело [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], јели [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], јеле [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], јела [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], једен [first-person, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], једена [feminine, first-person, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], једено [first-person, neuter, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], једени [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], једене [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], једена [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: jisti [Chakavian] Derived forms: ѝзјести, на̀јести, по̀јести, про̀јести, сје̏сти, у̀јести
    Sense id: en-јести-sh-verb-9uwGgO4T Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for јести meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "је̏сти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅsti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јести",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏дӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏да̄вши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏де̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једох",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једосмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једосте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једоше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јела",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јело",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јела",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једен",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једени",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једене",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "је̏сти"
      },
      "expansion": "је̏сти impf (Latin spelling jȅsti)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "је‧сти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "једосмо",
        "a.1s": "једох",
        "a.2p": "једосте",
        "a.2s": "једе",
        "a.3p": "једоше",
        "a.3s": "једе",
        "app.fp": "јеле",
        "app.fs": "јела",
        "app.mp": "јели",
        "app.ms": "јео",
        "app.np": "јела",
        "app.ns": "јело",
        "f1.hr": "јест",
        "f1.stem": "јеш",
        "impf.1p": "једијасмо / јеђасмо",
        "impf.1s": "једијах / јеђах",
        "impf.2p": "једијасте / јеђасте",
        "impf.2s": "једијаше / јеђаше",
        "impf.3p": "једијаху / јеђаху",
        "impf.3s": "једијаше / јеђаше",
        "impt.1p": "једимо",
        "impt.2p": "једите",
        "impt.2s": "једи",
        "p.va": "је̏да̄вши",
        "ppp.fp": "једене",
        "ppp.fs": "једена",
        "ppp.mp": "једени",
        "ppp.ms": "једен",
        "ppp.np": "једена",
        "ppp.ns": "једено",
        "pr.1p": "једемо",
        "pr.1s": "једем",
        "pr.2p": "једете",
        "pr.2s": "једеш",
        "pr.3p": "једу",
        "pr.3s": "једе",
        "pr.va": "је̏дӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "је̏де̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ѝзјести"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̀јести"
        },
        {
          "word": "по̀јести"
        },
        {
          "word": "про̀јести"
        },
        {
          "word": "сје̏сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "у̀јести"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-јести-sh-verb-9uwGgO4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakavian"
          ],
          "word": "jisti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jêsti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јести"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ѝзјести"
    },
    {
      "word": "на̀јести"
    },
    {
      "word": "по̀јести"
    },
    {
      "word": "про̀јести"
    },
    {
      "word": "сје̏сти"
    },
    {
      "word": "у̀јести"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "је̏сти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȅsti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јести",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏дӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏да̄вши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "је̏де̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јест ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јешће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једох",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једе",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једосмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једосте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једоше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једијаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеђаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јео",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јела",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јело",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јели",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јеле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јела",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једен",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једени",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једене",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "једена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "је̏сти"
      },
      "expansion": "је̏сти impf (Latin spelling jȅsti)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "је‧сти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "једосмо",
        "a.1s": "једох",
        "a.2p": "једосте",
        "a.2s": "једе",
        "a.3p": "једоше",
        "a.3s": "једе",
        "app.fp": "јеле",
        "app.fs": "јела",
        "app.mp": "јели",
        "app.ms": "јео",
        "app.np": "јела",
        "app.ns": "јело",
        "f1.hr": "јест",
        "f1.stem": "јеш",
        "impf.1p": "једијасмо / јеђасмо",
        "impf.1s": "једијах / јеђах",
        "impf.2p": "једијасте / јеђасте",
        "impf.2s": "једијаше / јеђаше",
        "impf.3p": "једијаху / јеђаху",
        "impf.3s": "једијаше / јеђаше",
        "impt.1p": "једимо",
        "impt.2p": "једите",
        "impt.2s": "једи",
        "p.va": "је̏да̄вши",
        "ppp.fp": "једене",
        "ppp.fs": "једена",
        "ppp.mp": "једени",
        "ppp.ms": "једен",
        "ppp.np": "једена",
        "ppp.ns": "једено",
        "pr.1p": "једемо",
        "pr.1s": "једем",
        "pr.2p": "једете",
        "pr.2s": "једеш",
        "pr.3p": "једу",
        "pr.3s": "једе",
        "pr.va": "је̏дӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "је̏де̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to eat, consume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jêsti/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakavian"
      ],
      "word": "jisti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јести"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: јести/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "јести"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "јести",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.