хљеб in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /xʎêb/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|sh|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{sh-noun|dim=хљѐпчић|g=m|head=хље̏б}} хље̏б m (Latin spelling hljȅb, diminutive хљѐпчић) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|хље̏б|хљѐбови|хљеба|хљебова|хљебу|хљебовима|хљеб|хљебове|хљебе|хљебови|хљебу|хљебовима|хљебом|хљебовима}} Forms: хље̏б [canonical, masculine], hljȅb [romanization], хљѐпчић [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хље̏б [nominative, singular], хљѐбови [nominative, plural], хљеба [genitive, singular], хљебова [genitive, plural], хљебу [dative, singular], хљебовима [dative, plural], хљеб [accusative, singular], хљебове [accusative, plural], хљебе [singular, vocative], хљебови [plural, vocative], хљебу [locative, singular], хљебовима [locative, plural], хљебом [instrumental, singular], хљебовима [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐпчић",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐбови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "хљѐпчић",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хље̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "хље̏б m (Latin spelling hljȅb, diminutive хљѐпчић)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хље̏б",
        "10": "хљебови",
        "11": "хљебу",
        "12": "хљебовима",
        "13": "хљебом",
        "14": "хљебовима",
        "2": "хљѐбови",
        "3": "хљеба",
        "4": "хљебова",
        "5": "хљебу",
        "6": "хљебовима",
        "7": "хљеб",
        "8": "хљебове",
        "9": "хљебе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хљеб-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 51 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 70 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 68 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 47 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хљеб-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хљеб-sh-noun-kLhVeR33",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʎêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "хле̏б"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хљеб"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐпчић",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐбови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "хљѐпчић",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хље̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "хље̏б m (Latin spelling hljȅb, diminutive хљѐпчић)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хље̏б",
        "10": "хљебови",
        "11": "хљебу",
        "12": "хљебовима",
        "13": "хљебом",
        "14": "хљебовима",
        "2": "хљѐбови",
        "3": "хљеба",
        "4": "хљебова",
        "5": "хљебу",
        "6": "хљебовима",
        "7": "хљеб",
        "8": "хљебове",
        "9": "хљебе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʎêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "хле̏б"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хљеб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"хљеб" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun