"хљеб" meaning in All languages combined

See хљеб on Wiktionary

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /xʎêb/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|sh|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{sh-noun|dim=хљѐпчић|g=m|head=хље̏б}} хље̏б m (Latin spelling hljȅb, diminutive хљѐпчић) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|хље̏б|хљѐбови|хљеба|хљебова|хљебу|хљебовима|хљеб|хљебове|хљебе|хљебови|хљебу|хљебовима|хљебом|хљебовима}} Forms: хље̏б [canonical, masculine], hljȅb [romanization], хљѐпчић [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хље̏б [nominative, singular], хљѐбови [nominative, plural], хљеба [genitive, singular], хљебова [genitive, plural], хљебу [dative, singular], хљебовима [dative, plural], хљеб [accusative, singular], хљебове [accusative, plural], хљебе [singular, vocative], хљебови [plural, vocative], хљебу [locative, singular], хљебовима [locative, plural], хљебом [instrumental, singular], хљебовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. bread Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-хљеб-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC Disambiguation of Breads: 44 37 19
  2. loaf (of bread) Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-хљеб-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5 Disambiguation of Breads: 44 37 19 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 4 57 39
  3. circled shape of bread Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-хљеб-sh-noun-kLhVeR33 Disambiguation of Breads: 44 37 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хле̏б [Ekavian]

Download JSON data for хљеб meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐпчић",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐбови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "хљѐпчић",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хље̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "хље̏б m (Latin spelling hljȅb, diminutive хљѐпчић)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хље̏б",
        "10": "хљебови",
        "11": "хљебу",
        "12": "хљебовима",
        "13": "хљебом",
        "14": "хљебовима",
        "2": "хљѐбови",
        "3": "хљеба",
        "4": "хљебова",
        "5": "хљебу",
        "6": "хљебовима",
        "7": "хљеб",
        "8": "хљебове",
        "9": "хљебе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хљеб-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хљеб-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хљеб-sh-noun-kLhVeR33",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʎêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "хле̏б"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хљеб"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐпчић",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљѐбови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљеб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хљебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "хљѐпчић",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хље̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "хље̏б m (Latin spelling hljȅb, diminutive хљѐпчић)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хље̏б",
        "10": "хљебови",
        "11": "хљебу",
        "12": "хљебовима",
        "13": "хљебом",
        "14": "хљебовима",
        "2": "хљѐбови",
        "3": "хљеба",
        "4": "хљебова",
        "5": "хљебу",
        "6": "хљебовима",
        "7": "хљеб",
        "8": "хљебове",
        "9": "хљебе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʎêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "хле̏б"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хљеб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.