"стругати" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See стругати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /strǔːɡati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*strugati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *strugati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*strugati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=стру́гати}} стру́гати impf (Latin spelling strúgati) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=стругале|app.fs=стругала|app.mp=стругали|app.ms=стругао|app.np=стругала|app.ns=стругало|f1.hr=стругат|f1.stem=струга|impf.1p=стругасмо|impf.1s=стругах|impf.2p=стругасте|impf.2s=стругаше|impf.3p=стругаху|impf.3s=стругаше|impt.1p=стружимо|impt.2p=стружите|impt.2s=стружи|ppp.fp=стругане|ppp.fs=стругана|ppp.mp=стругани|ppp.ms=струган|ppp.np=стругана|ppp.ns=стругано|pr.1p=стружемо|pr.1s=стружем|pr.2p=стружете|pr.2s=стружеш|pr.3p=стружу|pr.3s=струже|pr.va=стружући|sc=Cyrl|vn=стру́га̄ње}} Forms: стру́гати [canonical, imperfective], strúgati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], стругати [infinitive], стружући [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], стру́га̄ње [noun-from-verb], стружем [first-person, present, singular], стружеш [present, second-person, singular], струже [present, singular, third-person], стружемо [first-person, plural, present], стружете [plural, present, second-person], стружу [plural, present, third-person], стругат ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], стругаћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], стругат ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], стругаћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], стругат ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], стругаће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], стругат ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], стругаћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], стругат ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], стругаћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], стругат ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], стругаће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м стругао [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш стругао [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ стругао [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо стругали [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те стругали [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ стругали [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], стругао сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], стругао си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], стругао је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], стругали смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], стругали сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], стругали су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам стругао [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си стругао [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је стругао [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо стругали [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте стругали [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су стругали [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], стругах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], стругаше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], стругаше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], стругасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], стругасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], стругаху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], стругао бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], стругао би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], стругао би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], стругали бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], стругали бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], стругали би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих стругао [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би стругао [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би стругао [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо стругали [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте стругали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би стругали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], стружи [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], стружимо [first-person, imperative, plural], стружите [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], стругао [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], стругала [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], стругало [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], стругали [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], стругале [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], стругала [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], струган [first-person, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], стругана [feminine, first-person, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], стругано [first-person, neuter, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], стругани [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], стругане [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], стругана [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to file (smooth, grind, or cut with a file) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-стругати-sh-verb-fz9Ac-VM
  2. (transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-стругати-sh-verb-fWgjSN8-
  3. (transitive) to grind, sharpen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-стругати-sh-verb-6QzSbzb~
  4. (transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-стругати-sh-verb-nS-UcqMy
  5. (transitive) to scrub (floor etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-стругати-sh-verb-PmGpL2rB Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 10 11 10 20 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: истру́гати, настру́гати, остру́гати, састру́гати, застру́гати Related terms: стру̏гнути [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "истру́гати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "настру́гати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "остру́гати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "састру́гати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "застру́гати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стру́гати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strúgati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружући",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струже",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струган",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругане",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "стру́гати"
      },
      "expansion": "стру́гати impf (Latin spelling strúgati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "стру‧га‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "стругале",
        "app.fs": "стругала",
        "app.mp": "стругали",
        "app.ms": "стругао",
        "app.np": "стругала",
        "app.ns": "стругало",
        "f1.hr": "стругат",
        "f1.stem": "струга",
        "impf.1p": "стругасмо",
        "impf.1s": "стругах",
        "impf.2p": "стругасте",
        "impf.2s": "стругаше",
        "impf.3p": "стругаху",
        "impf.3s": "стругаше",
        "impt.1p": "стружимо",
        "impt.2p": "стружите",
        "impt.2s": "стружи",
        "ppp.fp": "стругане",
        "ppp.fs": "стругана",
        "ppp.mp": "стругани",
        "ppp.ms": "струган",
        "ppp.np": "стругана",
        "ppp.ns": "стругано",
        "pr.1p": "стружемо",
        "pr.1s": "стружем",
        "pr.2p": "стружете",
        "pr.2s": "стружеш",
        "pr.3p": "стружу",
        "pr.3s": "струже",
        "pr.va": "стружући",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "стру́га̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стру̏гнути"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to file (smooth, grind, or cut with a file)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стругати-sh-verb-fz9Ac-VM",
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to file (smooth, grind, or cut with a file)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стругати-sh-verb-fWgjSN8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-стругати-sh-verb-6QzSbzb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-стругати-sh-verb-nS-UcqMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 20 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стругати-sh-verb-PmGpL2rB",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strǔːɡati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стругати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "истру́гати"
    },
    {
      "word": "настру́гати"
    },
    {
      "word": "остру́гати"
    },
    {
      "word": "састру́гати"
    },
    {
      "word": "застру́гати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strugati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стру́гати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strúgati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружући",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струже",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стружите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "струган",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругане",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стругана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "стру́гати"
      },
      "expansion": "стру́гати impf (Latin spelling strúgati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "стру‧га‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "стругале",
        "app.fs": "стругала",
        "app.mp": "стругали",
        "app.ms": "стругао",
        "app.np": "стругала",
        "app.ns": "стругало",
        "f1.hr": "стругат",
        "f1.stem": "струга",
        "impf.1p": "стругасмо",
        "impf.1s": "стругах",
        "impf.2p": "стругасте",
        "impf.2s": "стругаше",
        "impf.3p": "стругаху",
        "impf.3s": "стругаше",
        "impt.1p": "стружимо",
        "impt.2p": "стружите",
        "impt.2s": "стружи",
        "ppp.fp": "стругане",
        "ppp.fs": "стругана",
        "ppp.mp": "стругани",
        "ppp.ms": "струган",
        "ppp.np": "стругана",
        "ppp.ns": "стругано",
        "pr.1p": "стружемо",
        "pr.1s": "стружем",
        "pr.2p": "стружете",
        "pr.2s": "стружеш",
        "pr.3p": "стружу",
        "pr.3s": "струже",
        "pr.va": "стружући",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "стру́га̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стру̏гнути"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to file (smooth, grind, or cut with a file)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to file (smooth, grind, or cut with a file)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plane (smooth a wooden surface with a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind, sharpen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, grate, scratch, rasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrub (floor etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strǔːɡati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стругати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стругати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стругати/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "стругати"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "стругати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.