"спахија" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See спахија in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spǎxija/
Rhymes: -ija Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “soldier”). Akin to сѝпа̄х. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|سپاهی|tr=sipahi}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), {{der|sh|fa|سپاهی|t=soldier|tr=sepâhi}} Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “soldier”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=спа̀хија}} спа̀хија m (Latin spelling spàhija) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|спа̀хија|спа̀хије|спахије|спахија|спахији|спахијама|спахију|спахије|спахијо|спахије|спахији|спахијама|спахијом|спахијама}} Forms: спа̀хија [canonical, masculine], spàhija [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], спа̀хија [nominative, singular], спа̀хије [nominative, plural], спахије [genitive, singular], спахија [genitive, plural], спахији [dative, singular], спахијама [dative, plural], спахију [accusative, singular], спахије [accusative, plural], спахијо [singular, vocative], спахије [plural, vocative], спахији [locative, singular], спахијама [locative, plural], спахијом [instrumental, singular], спахијама [instrumental, plural]
  1. (historical) spahi Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-спахија-sh-noun-8Spt5bxn
  2. (regional, obsolete) an affluent Islamic head of household in Bosnia and Herzegovina Tags: obsolete, regional Categories (topical): Military units
    Sense id: en-спахија-sh-noun-f9us6s0a Disambiguation of Military units: 17 83 Categories (other): Regional Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: спа́хо, спахѝлук
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "спа́хо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "спахѝлук"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "tr": "sipahi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "t": "soldier",
        "tr": "sepâhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “soldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “soldier”). Akin to сѝпа̄х.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спа̀хија",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàhija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спа̀хија",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спа̀хије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахија",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахији",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахију",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахији",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "спа̀хија"
      },
      "expansion": "спа̀хија m (Latin spelling spàhija)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "спа‧хи‧ја"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спа̀хија",
        "10": "спахије",
        "11": "спахији",
        "12": "спахијама",
        "13": "спахијом",
        "14": "спахијама",
        "2": "спа̀хије",
        "3": "спахије",
        "4": "спахија",
        "5": "спахији",
        "6": "спахијама",
        "7": "спахију",
        "8": "спахије",
        "9": "спахијо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spahi"
      ],
      "id": "en-спахија-sh-noun-8Spt5bxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spahi",
          "spahi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) spahi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Military units",
          "orig": "sh:Military units",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Occupations",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Хасан-спахија",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Омер-спахија",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an affluent Islamic head of household in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
      ],
      "id": "en-спахија-sh-noun-f9us6s0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "affluent",
          "affluent"
        ],
        [
          "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
          "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, obsolete) an affluent Islamic head of household in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spǎxija/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спахија"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ija",
    "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ija/3 syllables",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
    "sh:Military units"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "спа́хо"
    },
    {
      "word": "спахѝлук"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "tr": "sipahi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سپاهی",
        "t": "soldier",
        "tr": "sepâhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “soldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Persian سپاهی (sepâhi, “soldier”). Akin to сѝпа̄х.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спа̀хија",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàhija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спа̀хија",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спа̀хије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахија",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахији",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахију",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахије",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахији",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спахијама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "спа̀хија"
      },
      "expansion": "спа̀хија m (Latin spelling spàhija)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "спа‧хи‧ја"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спа̀хија",
        "10": "спахије",
        "11": "спахији",
        "12": "спахијама",
        "13": "спахијом",
        "14": "спахијама",
        "2": "спа̀хије",
        "3": "спахије",
        "4": "спахија",
        "5": "спахији",
        "6": "спахијама",
        "7": "спахију",
        "8": "спахије",
        "9": "спахијо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spahi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spahi",
          "spahi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) spahi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
        "Requests for translations of Serbo-Croatian usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Хасан-спахија",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Омер-спахија",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an affluent Islamic head of household in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "affluent",
          "affluent"
        ],
        [
          "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
          "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, obsolete) an affluent Islamic head of household in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spǎxija/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спахија"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.