See пресолити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре",
"3": "солити"
},
"expansion": "пре- + солити",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пре- + солити.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пресо̀лити",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "presòliti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолити",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пресо̀лӣвши",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолим",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолимо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолите",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоле",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолише",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолимо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолите",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолила f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолило n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиле f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолила n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољен m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољена f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољено n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољени m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољене f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољена n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"head": "пресо̀лити"
},
"expansion": "пресо̀лити pf (Latin spelling presòliti)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пре",
"со",
"ли",
"ти"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversalt"
],
"id": "en-пресолити-sh-verb-uYV4UuCM",
"links": [
[
"oversalt",
"oversalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to oversalt"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пресоља́вати"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пресољи́вати"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/presǒliti/"
}
],
"word": "пресолити"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре",
"3": "солити"
},
"expansion": "пре- + солити",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пре- + солити.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пресо̀лити",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "presòliti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолити",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пресо̀лӣвши",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолим",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолимо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолите",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоле",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолићете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолит ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолише",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би пресолио",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би пресолили",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пресоли",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолимо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолите",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолио m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолила f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолило n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолили m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолиле f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресолила n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољен m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољена f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољено n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољени m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољене f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пресољена n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"head": "пресо̀лити"
},
"expansion": "пресо̀лити pf (Latin spelling presòliti)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пре",
"со",
"ли",
"ти"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пресоља́вати"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пресољи́вати"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with пре-",
"Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversalt"
],
"links": [
[
"oversalt",
"oversalt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to oversalt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/presǒliti/"
}
],
"word": "пресолити"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пресолити meaning in Serbo-Croatian (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"пресолити"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пресолити",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"пресолити"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пресолити",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active past participle'",
"path": [
"пресолити"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пресолити",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past participle'",
"path": [
"пресолити"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пресолити",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.