See кум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "commater"
},
"expansion": "Latin commater",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin commater, see kmotra, kmotr in Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̏мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ку̑м"
},
"expansion": "ку̑м m (Latin spelling kȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку̑м",
"10": "кумови",
"11": "куму",
"12": "кумовима",
"13": "кумом",
"14": "кумовима",
"2": "ку̏мови",
"3": "кума",
"4": "кумова",
"5": "куму",
"6": "кумовима",
"7": "кума",
"8": "кумове",
"9": "куме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "sh:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "sh:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"id": "en-кум-sh-noun-pVsBU~2~",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"witness (at wedding)"
],
"id": "en-кум-sh-noun-bl9ePMjz",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم (Turkish kum (“sand”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȕm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ку̏м"
},
"expansion": "ку̏м m (Latin spelling kȕm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кум",
"2": "кума",
"3": "куму",
"4": "кум",
"5": "куму",
"6": "куму",
"7": "кумом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-кум-sh-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sand"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûm/"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian undefined derivations",
"sh:Christianity",
"sh:Male family members",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Marriage",
"sh:Rocks",
"uk:Animal sounds",
"uk:Christianity",
"uk:Male family members",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Wolves"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "commater"
},
"expansion": "Latin commater",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin commater, see kmotra, kmotr in Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̏мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ку̑м"
},
"expansion": "ку̑м m (Latin spelling kȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку̑м",
"10": "кумови",
"11": "куму",
"12": "кумовима",
"13": "кумом",
"14": "кумовима",
"2": "ку̏мови",
"3": "кума",
"4": "кумова",
"5": "куму",
"6": "кумовима",
"7": "кума",
"8": "кумове",
"9": "куме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"witness (at wedding)"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Christianity",
"sh:Male family members",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Marriage",
"sh:Rocks",
"uk:Animal sounds",
"uk:Christianity",
"uk:Male family members",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Wolves"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم (Turkish kum (“sand”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȕm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ку̏м"
},
"expansion": "ку̏м m (Latin spelling kȕm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кум",
"2": "кума",
"3": "куму",
"4": "кум",
"5": "куму",
"6": "куму",
"7": "кумом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sand"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûm/"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кум meaning in Serbo-Croatian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.