"кресати" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See кресати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /krěsati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian кресать (kresát’), Polish krzosać). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*krěsati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krěsati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*krěsati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, {{m|sla-pro|*kresati}} *kresati, {{cog|ru|кресать|tr=kresát’}} Russian кресать (kresát’), {{cog|pl|krzosać}} Polish krzosać Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=крѐсати}} крѐсати impf (Latin spelling krèsati) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=кресале|app.fs=кресала|app.mp=кресали|app.ms=кресао|app.np=кресала|app.ns=кресало|f1.hr=кресат|f1.stem=креса|impf.1p=кресасмо|impf.1s=кресах|impf.2p=кресасте|impf.2s=кресаше|impf.3p=кресаху|impf.3s=кресаше|impt.1p=крешимо|impt.2p=крешите|impt.2s=креши|ppp.fp=кресане|ppp.fs=кресана|ppp.mp=кресани|ppp.ms=кресан|ppp.np=кресана|ppp.ns=кресано|pr.1p=крешемо|pr.1s=крешем|pr.2p=крешете|pr.2s=крешеш|pr.3p=крешу|pr.3s=креше|pr.va=кре̏шӯћи|sc=Cyrl|vn=крѐса̄ње}} Forms: крѐсати [canonical, imperfective], krèsati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кресати [infinitive], кре̏шӯћи [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], крѐса̄ње [noun-from-verb], крешем [first-person, present, singular], крешеш [present, second-person, singular], креше [present, singular, third-person], крешемо [first-person, plural, present], крешете [plural, present, second-person], крешу [plural, present, third-person], кресат ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], кресаћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], кресат ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], кресаћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], кресат ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], кресаће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], кресат ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], кресаћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], кресат ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], кресаћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], кресат ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], кресаће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м кресао [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш кресао [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ кресао [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо кресали [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те кресали [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ кресали [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], кресао сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], кресао си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], кресао је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], кресали смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], кресали сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], кресали су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам кресао [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си кресао [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је кресао [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо кресали [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте кресали [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су кресали [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], кресах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], кресаше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], кресаше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], кресасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], кресасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], кресаху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], кресао бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], кресао би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], кресао би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], кресали бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], кресали бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], кресали би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих кресао [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би кресао [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би кресао [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо кресали [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте кресали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би кресали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], креши [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], крешимо [first-person, imperative, plural], крешите [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], кресао [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], кресала [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], кресало [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], кресали [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], кресале [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], кресала [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], кресан [first-person, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], кресана [feminine, first-person, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], кресано [first-person, neuter, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], кресани [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], кресане [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], кресана [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-кресати-sh-verb-JEGkcshQ
  2. (transitive, slang) to have sex Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-кресати-sh-verb-hUsT3DzS
  3. (transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-кресати-sh-verb-~6OE67CX
  4. (transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly Tags: transitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-кресати-sh-verb-ZUBXpjuz Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 22 12 20 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: окрѐсати, скрѐсати, укрѐсати Related terms: кре̏снути [perfective]

Download JSON data for кресати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "окрѐсати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "скрѐсати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "укрѐсати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кресать",
        "tr": "kresát’"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кресать (kresát’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzosać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzosać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian кресать (kresát’), Polish krzosać).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крѐсати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krèsati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре̏шӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крѐса̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресан",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресане",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "крѐсати"
      },
      "expansion": "крѐсати impf (Latin spelling krèsati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кре‧са‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "кресале",
        "app.fs": "кресала",
        "app.mp": "кресали",
        "app.ms": "кресао",
        "app.np": "кресала",
        "app.ns": "кресало",
        "f1.hr": "кресат",
        "f1.stem": "креса",
        "impf.1p": "кресасмо",
        "impf.1s": "кресах",
        "impf.2p": "кресасте",
        "impf.2s": "кресаше",
        "impf.3p": "кресаху",
        "impf.3s": "кресаше",
        "impt.1p": "крешимо",
        "impt.2p": "крешите",
        "impt.2s": "креши",
        "ppp.fp": "кресане",
        "ppp.fs": "кресана",
        "ppp.mp": "кресани",
        "ppp.ms": "кресан",
        "ppp.np": "кресана",
        "ppp.ns": "кресано",
        "pr.1p": "крешемо",
        "pr.1s": "крешем",
        "pr.2p": "крешете",
        "pr.2s": "крешеш",
        "pr.3p": "крешу",
        "pr.3s": "креше",
        "pr.va": "кре̏шӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "крѐса̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кре̏снути"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim branches",
          "text": "кресати гране",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune a tree",
          "text": "кресати стабло/дрво",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "id": "en-кресати-sh-verb-JEGkcshQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was having sex with his sister while he was on vacation",
          "text": "кресао сам му сестру док је био на љетовању/летовању",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-кресати-sh-verb-hUsT3DzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we kept cutting the budget until we balanced it",
          "text": "кресали смо буџет све док га нисмо уравнотежили",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "id": "en-кресати-sh-verb-~6OE67CX",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop telling me telling that nonsense off to my face!",
          "text": "немој ми кресати те глупости у брк!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "id": "en-кресати-sh-verb-ZUBXpjuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krěsati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кресати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "окрѐсати"
    },
    {
      "word": "скрѐсати"
    },
    {
      "word": "укрѐсати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кресать",
        "tr": "kresát’"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кресать (kresát’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzosać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzosać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian кресать (kresát’), Polish krzosać).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крѐсати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krèsati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре̏шӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крѐса̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крешите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресан",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресане",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "крѐсати"
      },
      "expansion": "крѐсати impf (Latin spelling krèsati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кре‧са‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "кресале",
        "app.fs": "кресала",
        "app.mp": "кресали",
        "app.ms": "кресао",
        "app.np": "кресала",
        "app.ns": "кресало",
        "f1.hr": "кресат",
        "f1.stem": "креса",
        "impf.1p": "кресасмо",
        "impf.1s": "кресах",
        "impf.2p": "кресасте",
        "impf.2s": "кресаше",
        "impf.3p": "кресаху",
        "impf.3s": "кресаше",
        "impt.1p": "крешимо",
        "impt.2p": "крешите",
        "impt.2s": "креши",
        "ppp.fp": "кресане",
        "ppp.fs": "кресана",
        "ppp.mp": "кресани",
        "ppp.ms": "кресан",
        "ppp.np": "кресана",
        "ppp.ns": "кресано",
        "pr.1p": "крешемо",
        "pr.1s": "крешем",
        "pr.2p": "крешете",
        "pr.2s": "крешеш",
        "pr.3p": "крешу",
        "pr.3s": "креше",
        "pr.va": "кре̏шӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "крѐса̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кре̏снути"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim branches",
          "text": "кресати гране",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune a tree",
          "text": "кресати стабло/дрво",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was having sex with his sister while he was on vacation",
          "text": "кресао сам му сестру док је био на љетовању/летовању",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we kept cutting the budget until we balanced it",
          "text": "кресали смо буџет све док га нисмо уравнотежили",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop telling me telling that nonsense off to my face!",
          "text": "немој ми кресати те глупости у брк!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krěsati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кресати"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кресати/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "кресати"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "кресати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.