See изрезивати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "изрези́вати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "izrezívati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изрѐзујӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изрези́ва̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујем",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезује",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезују",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезуј",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивала f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивало n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивале f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивала n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиван m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивана f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивано n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивани m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиване f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивана n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "изрези́вати"
},
"expansion": "изрези́вати impf (Latin spelling izrezívati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"из",
"ре",
"зи",
"ва",
"ти"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, cut out, cut up"
],
"id": "en-изрезивати-sh-verb-~OFDlyvt",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
],
[
"cut up",
"cut up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut, cut out, cut up"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ѝзрезати"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/izrezǐːʋati/"
}
],
"word": "изрезивати"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "изрези́вати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "izrezívati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изрѐзујӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изрези́ва̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујем",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезује",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезују",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиват ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиваху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изрезивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би изрезивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезуј",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезујте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивао m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивала f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивало n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивали m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивале f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивала n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиван m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивана f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивано n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивани m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезиване f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изрезивана n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "изрези́вати"
},
"expansion": "изрези́вати impf (Latin spelling izrezívati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"из",
"ре",
"зи",
"ва",
"ти"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ѝзрезати"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, cut out, cut up"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
],
[
"cut up",
"cut up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut, cut out, cut up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/izrezǐːʋati/"
}
],
"word": "изрезивати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for изрезивати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"изрезивати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "изрезивати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"изрезивати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "изрезивати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active past participle'",
"path": [
"изрезивати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "изрезивати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past participle'",
"path": [
"изрезивати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "изрезивати",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.