See изискивати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for изискивати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (10.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "изиски́вати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iziskívati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изѝскујӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изиски́ва̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујем",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискује",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискују",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискуј",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "изиски́вати"
},
"expansion": "изиски́вати impf (Latin spelling iziskívati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"и‧зи‧ски‧ва‧ти"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "изискивале",
"app.fs": "изискивала",
"app.mp": "изискивали",
"app.ms": "изискивао",
"app.np": "изискивала",
"app.ns": "изискивало",
"f1.hr": "изискиват",
"f1.stem": "изискива",
"impf.1p": "изискивасмо",
"impf.1s": "изискивах",
"impf.2p": "изискивасте",
"impf.2s": "изискиваше",
"impf.3p": "изискиваху",
"impf.3s": "изискиваше",
"impt.1p": "изискујмо",
"impt.2p": "изискујте",
"impt.2s": "изискуј",
"pr.1p": "изискујемо",
"pr.1s": "изискујем",
"pr.2p": "изискујете",
"pr.2s": "изискујеш",
"pr.3p": "изискују",
"pr.3s": "изискује",
"pr.va": "изѝскујӯћи",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"vn": "изиски́ва̄ње"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to require, demand"
],
"id": "en-изискивати-sh-verb-gud8djnJ",
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to require, demand"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iziskǐːʋati/"
}
],
"word": "изискивати"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "изиски́вати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iziskívati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изѝскујӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изиски́ва̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујем",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискује",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискују",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиват ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискиваху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изискуј",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискујте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изискивала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "изиски́вати"
},
"expansion": "изиски́вати impf (Latin spelling iziskívati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"и‧зи‧ски‧ва‧ти"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "изискивале",
"app.fs": "изискивала",
"app.mp": "изискивали",
"app.ms": "изискивао",
"app.np": "изискивала",
"app.ns": "изискивало",
"f1.hr": "изискиват",
"f1.stem": "изискива",
"impf.1p": "изискивасмо",
"impf.1s": "изискивах",
"impf.2p": "изискивасте",
"impf.2s": "изискиваше",
"impf.3p": "изискиваху",
"impf.3s": "изискиваше",
"impt.1p": "изискујмо",
"impt.2p": "изискујте",
"impt.2s": "изискуј",
"pr.1p": "изискујемо",
"pr.1s": "изискујем",
"pr.2p": "изискујете",
"pr.2s": "изискујеш",
"pr.3p": "изискују",
"pr.3s": "изискује",
"pr.va": "изѝскујӯћи",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"vn": "изиски́ва̄ње"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to require, demand"
],
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to require, demand"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iziskǐːʋati/"
}
],
"word": "изискивати"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: изискивати/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"изискивати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "изискивати",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.