"за" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See за in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /za/ Forms: za [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. Cognate with Old Armenian զ- (z-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*za|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *za, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*za}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za, {{cog|xcl|զ-}} Old Armenian զ- (z-) Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=за}} за (Latin spelling za)
  1. for (expressing a reason) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-YXEBRJn7 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11
  2. behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-Tkvvs~bm Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11
  3. during [+genitive]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-WG9LP5dO Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11
  4. to, toward [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-6~9hrqqW Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations
  5. in (in expressions with time) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-VvNzyZ7q Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 4 15 7 5 43 5 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11
  6. by [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-cOcSTVWL Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11
  7. for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-AxHiamoI Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11
  8. after [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-66WhlQUY Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11
  9. for [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-за-sh-prep-0j98N-WY Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11

Download JSON data for за meaning in Serbo-Croatian (8.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զ- (z-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. Cognate with Old Armenian զ- (z-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "za",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "за"
      },
      "expansion": "за (Latin spelling za)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vote for somebody",
          "text": "гласати за некога",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sell something for a hundred dollars",
          "text": "продати нешто за 100 долара",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pay for one's curiosity",
          "text": "платити за радозналост",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fear for somebody",
          "text": "бојати се за некога",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come home for the holiday season",
          "text": "доћи кући за празнике",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (expressing a reason) [+accusative]",
        "for (expressing a reason)"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-YXEBRJn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for (expressing a reason) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit at the table",
          "text": "сједити/седети за столом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Follow me. (Go behind me.)",
          "text": "Иди за мном.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]",
        "behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-Tkvvs~bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "in back of",
          "in back of"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the day, during daylight",
          "text": "за дана",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during one's life",
          "text": "за живота",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the war",
          "text": "за вр(иј)еме рата",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during [+genitive]",
        "during"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-WG9LP5dO",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "during [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the road to Vienna",
          "text": "цеста за Беч",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to travel to Vienna",
          "text": "путовати за Беч",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward [+accusative]",
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-6~9hrqqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to, toward [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 7 5 43 5 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come back in a few days",
          "text": "доћи опет за неколико дана",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run 100 meters in 9 seconds",
          "text": "претрчати 100 метара за 9 секунди",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (in expressions with time) [+accusative]",
        "in (in expressions with time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-VvNzyZ7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in (in expressions with time) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take by the hand",
          "text": "узети за руку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grab by the arm",
          "text": "ухватити за руку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull by the ears",
          "text": "вући за уши",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by [+accusative]",
        "by"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-cOcSTVWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "by [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to appoint somebody president",
          "text": "поставити некога за предс(ј)едника",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to consider somebody a smart person",
          "text": "држати некога за паметног чов(ј)ека",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc) [+accusative]",
        "for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-AxHiamoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one after another",
          "text": "један за другим",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make one error after another; to make errors repeatedly",
          "text": "правити грешку за грешком",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Repeat after me.",
          "text": "поновите за мном.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after [+instrumental]",
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-66WhlQUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "after [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 13 10 11 11 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grieve for somebody",
          "text": "туговати за неким",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to yearn for happiness",
          "text": "чезнути за срећом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for [+instrumental]",
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en-за-sh-prep-0j98N-WY",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for [+instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "за"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զ- (z-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. Cognate with Old Armenian զ- (z-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "za",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "за"
      },
      "expansion": "за (Latin spelling za)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vote for somebody",
          "text": "гласати за некога",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sell something for a hundred dollars",
          "text": "продати нешто за 100 долара",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pay for one's curiosity",
          "text": "платити за радозналост",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fear for somebody",
          "text": "бојати се за некога",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come home for the holiday season",
          "text": "доћи кући за празнике",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (expressing a reason) [+accusative]",
        "for (expressing a reason)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for (expressing a reason) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit at the table",
          "text": "сједити/седети за столом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Follow me. (Go behind me.)",
          "text": "Иди за мном.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]",
        "behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "in back of",
          "in back of"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the day, during daylight",
          "text": "за дана",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during one's life",
          "text": "за живота",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the war",
          "text": "за вр(иј)еме рата",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during [+genitive]",
        "during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "during [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the road to Vienna",
          "text": "цеста за Беч",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to travel to Vienna",
          "text": "путовати за Беч",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward [+accusative]",
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to, toward [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come back in a few days",
          "text": "доћи опет за неколико дана",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run 100 meters in 9 seconds",
          "text": "претрчати 100 метара за 9 секунди",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (in expressions with time) [+accusative]",
        "in (in expressions with time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in (in expressions with time) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take by the hand",
          "text": "узети за руку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grab by the arm",
          "text": "ухватити за руку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull by the ears",
          "text": "вући за уши",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by [+accusative]",
        "by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "by [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to appoint somebody president",
          "text": "поставити некога за предс(ј)едника",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to consider somebody a smart person",
          "text": "држати некога за паметног чов(ј)ека",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc) [+accusative]",
        "for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one after another",
          "text": "један за другим",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make one error after another; to make errors repeatedly",
          "text": "правити грешку за грешком",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Repeat after me.",
          "text": "поновите за мном.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after [+instrumental]",
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "after [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grieve for somebody",
          "text": "туговати за неким",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to yearn for happiness",
          "text": "чезнути за срећом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for [+instrumental]",
        "for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for [+instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "за"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.