"гушити" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See гушити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡǔːʃiti/
Etymology: From older ду́шити, probably modified by analogy with гу̏ша (“gullet”). From Proto-Slavic *dušìti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-. Etymology templates: {{root|sh|ine-pro|*dʰews-}}, {{m|sh|ду́шити}} ду́шити, {{m|sh|гу̏ша|t=gullet}} гу̏ша (“gullet”), {{der|sh|sla-pro|*dušìti}} Proto-Slavic *dušìti, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*dʰews-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=гу́шити}} гу́шити impf (Latin spelling gúšiti) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=гушиле|app.fs=гушила|app.mp=гушили|app.ms=гушио|app.np=гушила|app.ns=гушило|f1.hr=гушит|f1.stem=гуши|impf.1p=гушасмо|impf.1s=гушах|impf.2p=гушасте|impf.2s=гушаше|impf.3p=гушаху|impf.3s=гушаше|impt.1p=гушимо|impt.2p=гушите|impt.2s=гуши|ppp.fp=гушене|ppp.fs=гушена|ppp.mp=гушени|ppp.ms=гушен|ppp.np=гушена|ppp.ns=гушено|pr.1p=гушимо|pr.1s=гушим|pr.2p=гушите|pr.2s=гушиш|pr.3p=гуше|pr.3s=гуши|pr.va=гу́ше̄ћи|sc=Cyrl|vn=гу́ше̄ње}} Forms: гу́шити [canonical, imperfective], gúšiti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гушити [infinitive], гу́ше̄ћи [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], гу́ше̄ње [noun-from-verb], гушим [first-person, present, singular], гушиш [present, second-person, singular], гуши [present, singular, third-person], гушимо [first-person, plural, present], гушите [plural, present, second-person], гуше [plural, present, third-person], гушит ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], гушићу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], гушит ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], гушићеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], гушит ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], гушиће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], гушит ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], гушићемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], гушит ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], гушићете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], гушит ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], гушиће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м гушио [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш гушио [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ гушио [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо гушили [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те гушили [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ гушили [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], гушио сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], гушио си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], гушио је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], гушили смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], гушили сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], гушили су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам гушио [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си гушио [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је гушио [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо гушили [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте гушили [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су гушили [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], гушах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], гушаше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], гушаше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], гушасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], гушасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], гушаху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], гушио бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], гушио би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], гушио би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], гушили бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], гушили бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], гушили би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих гушио [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би гушио [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би гушио [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо гушили [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте гушили [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би гушили [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], гуши [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], гушимо [first-person, imperative, plural], гушите [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], гушио [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], гушила [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], гушило [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], гушили [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], гушиле [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], гушила [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], гушен [first-person, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], гушена [feminine, first-person, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], гушено [first-person, neuter, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], гушени [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], гушене [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], гушена [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to choke, strangle Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-гушити-sh-verb-7NBjcf9r Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 36 24 40
  2. (reflexive) to choke, suffocate Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-гушити-sh-verb-eZKpUdav Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 36 24 40
  3. (transitive, figurative) to hinder, restrain, stifle Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-гушити-sh-verb-lnfebHXB Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 36 24 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: загу́шити, погу́шити, пригу́шити, угу́шити

Download JSON data for гушити meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "загу́шити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "погу́шити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "пригу́шити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "угу́шити"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ду́шити"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́шити",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гу̏ша",
        "t": "gullet"
      },
      "expansion": "гу̏ша (“gullet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dušìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušìti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older ду́шити, probably modified by analogy with гу̏ша (“gullet”). From Proto-Slavic *dušìti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́шити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúšiti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушити",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ше̄ћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ше̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушим",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушила",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушило",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушила",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушен",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушени",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушене",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "гу́шити"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́шити impf (Latin spelling gúšiti)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гу‧ши‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "гушиле",
        "app.fs": "гушила",
        "app.mp": "гушили",
        "app.ms": "гушио",
        "app.np": "гушила",
        "app.ns": "гушило",
        "f1.hr": "гушит",
        "f1.stem": "гуши",
        "impf.1p": "гушасмо",
        "impf.1s": "гушах",
        "impf.2p": "гушасте",
        "impf.2s": "гушаше",
        "impf.3p": "гушаху",
        "impf.3s": "гушаше",
        "impt.1p": "гушимо",
        "impt.2p": "гушите",
        "impt.2s": "гуши",
        "ppp.fp": "гушене",
        "ppp.fs": "гушена",
        "ppp.mp": "гушени",
        "ppp.ms": "гушен",
        "ppp.np": "гушена",
        "ppp.ns": "гушено",
        "pr.1p": "гушимо",
        "pr.1s": "гушим",
        "pr.2p": "гушите",
        "pr.2s": "гушиш",
        "pr.3p": "гуше",
        "pr.3s": "гуши",
        "pr.va": "гу́ше̄ћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "гу́ше̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-гушити-sh-verb-7NBjcf9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choke, strangle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-гушити-sh-verb-eZKpUdav",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to choke, suffocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, restrain, stifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-гушити-sh-verb-lnfebHXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to hinder, restrain, stifle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡǔːʃiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гушити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "загу́шити"
    },
    {
      "word": "погу́шити"
    },
    {
      "word": "пригу́шити"
    },
    {
      "word": "угу́шити"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ду́шити"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́шити",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гу̏ша",
        "t": "gullet"
      },
      "expansion": "гу̏ша (“gullet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dušìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušìti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older ду́шити, probably modified by analogy with гу̏ша (“gullet”). From Proto-Slavic *dušìti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́шити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúšiti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушити",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ше̄ћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ше̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушим",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушићете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушит ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуши",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушимо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушио",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушила",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушило",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушили",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушиле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушила",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушен",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушени",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушене",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гушена",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "гу́шити"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́шити impf (Latin spelling gúšiti)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гу‧ши‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "гушиле",
        "app.fs": "гушила",
        "app.mp": "гушили",
        "app.ms": "гушио",
        "app.np": "гушила",
        "app.ns": "гушило",
        "f1.hr": "гушит",
        "f1.stem": "гуши",
        "impf.1p": "гушасмо",
        "impf.1s": "гушах",
        "impf.2p": "гушасте",
        "impf.2s": "гушаше",
        "impf.3p": "гушаху",
        "impf.3s": "гушаше",
        "impt.1p": "гушимо",
        "impt.2p": "гушите",
        "impt.2s": "гуши",
        "ppp.fp": "гушене",
        "ppp.fs": "гушена",
        "ppp.mp": "гушени",
        "ppp.ms": "гушен",
        "ppp.np": "гушена",
        "ppp.ns": "гушено",
        "pr.1p": "гушимо",
        "pr.1s": "гушим",
        "pr.2p": "гушите",
        "pr.2s": "гушиш",
        "pr.3p": "гуше",
        "pr.3s": "гуши",
        "pr.va": "гу́ше̄ћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "гу́ше̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choke, strangle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to choke, suffocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, restrain, stifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to hinder, restrain, stifle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡǔːʃiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гушити"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.