šaraf in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /ʃǎraːf/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|hu|sróf}} Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, {{der|sh|de|Schraube}} German Schraube Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=šàrāf}} šàrāf m (Cyrillic spelling ша̀ра̄ф) Forms: šàrāf [canonical, masculine], ша̀ра̄ф [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], šàrāf [nominative, singular], šarafi [nominative, plural], šaráfa [genitive, singular], šarafa [genitive, plural], šarafu [dative, singular], šarafima [dative, plural], šaraf [accusative, singular], šarafe [accusative, plural], šarafe [singular, vocative], šarafi [plural, vocative], šarafu [locative, singular], šarafima [locative, plural], šarafom [instrumental, singular], šarafima [instrumental, plural], šrȁf [alternative], šȁf [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̀ра̄ф",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrȁf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šàrāf"
      },
      "expansion": "šàrāf m (Cyrillic spelling ша̀ра̄ф)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧raf"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screw (fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaraf-sh-noun-AWgfY4kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "sh:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "sh:Firearms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaraf-sh-noun-zXK0S5Md",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "gun worm",
          "gun worm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely regional and there obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely regional and there obsolete) gun worm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃǎraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaraf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Hungarian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Fasteners",
    "sh:Firearms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̀ра̄ф",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šrȁf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šàrāf"
      },
      "expansion": "šàrāf m (Cyrillic spelling ша̀ра̄ф)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧raf"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screw (fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "gun worm",
          "gun worm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely regional and there obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely regional and there obsolete) gun worm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃǎraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaraf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"šaraf" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun