šaraf in All languages combined

IPA: /ʃǎraːf/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|hu|sróf|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hungarian sróf, {{bor+|sh|hu|sróf}} Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, {{der|sh|de|Schraube}} German Schraube Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=šàrāf}} šàrāf m (Cyrillic spelling ша̀ра̄ф) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|šàrāf|šarafi|šaráfa|šarafa|šarafu|šarafima|šaraf|šarafe|šarafe|šarafi|šarafu|šarafima|šarafom|šarafima}} Forms: šàrāf [canonical, masculine], ша̀ра̄ф [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], šàrāf [nominative, singular], šarafi [nominative, plural], šaráfa [genitive, singular], šarafa [genitive, plural], šarafu [dative, singular], šarafima [dative, plural], šaraf [accusative, singular], šarafe [accusative, plural], šarafe [singular, vocative], šarafi [plural, vocative], šarafu [locative, singular], šarafima [locative, plural], šarafom [instrumental, singular], šarafima [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̀ра̄ф",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šàrāf"
      },
      "expansion": "šàrāf m (Cyrillic spelling ша̀ра̄ф)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧raf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šàrāf",
        "10": "šarafi",
        "11": "šarafu",
        "12": "šarafima",
        "13": "šarafom",
        "14": "šarafima",
        "2": "šarafi",
        "3": "šaráfa",
        "4": "šarafa",
        "5": "šarafu",
        "6": "šarafima",
        "7": "šaraf",
        "8": "šarafe",
        "9": "šarafe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "sh:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw (fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaraf-sh-noun-AWgfY4kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "sh:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "sh:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaraf-sh-noun-zXK0S5Md",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "gun worm",
          "gun worm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely regional and there obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely regional and there obsolete) gun worm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃǎraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šrȁf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šȁf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaraf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Hungarian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Fasteners",
    "sh:Firearms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̀ра̄ф",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šàrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarafima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šàrāf"
      },
      "expansion": "šàrāf m (Cyrillic spelling ша̀ра̄ф)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧raf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šàrāf",
        "10": "šarafi",
        "11": "šarafu",
        "12": "šarafima",
        "13": "šarafom",
        "14": "šarafima",
        "2": "šarafi",
        "3": "šaráfa",
        "4": "šarafa",
        "5": "šarafu",
        "6": "šarafima",
        "7": "šaraf",
        "8": "šarafe",
        "9": "šarafe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screw (fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "gun worm",
          "gun worm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely regional and there obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely regional and there obsolete) gun worm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃǎraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "šrȁf"
    },
    {
      "word": "šȁf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaraf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"šaraf" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]