"čuti" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See čuti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃûti/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*čuti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čuti, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*čuti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=pf-impf|head=čȕti}} čȕti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling чу̏ти) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|a.1p=čusmo|a.1s=čuh|a.2p=čuste|a.2s=ču|a.3p=čuše|a.3s=ču|app.fp=čule|app.fs=čula|app.mp=čuli|app.ms=čuo|app.np=čula|app.ns=čulo|f1.hr=čut|f1.stem=ču|impf.1p=čujasmo|impf.1s=čujah|impf.2p=čujaste|impf.2s=čujaše|impf.3p=čujahu|impf.3s=čujaše|impt.1p=čujmo|impt.2p=čujte|impt.2s=čuj|p.va=čȗvši|ppp.fp=čuvene|ppp.fs=čuvena|ppp.mp=čuveni|ppp.ms=čuven|ppp.np=čuvena|ppp.ns=čuveno|pr.1p=čujemo|pr.1s=čujem|pr.2p=čujete|pr.2s=čuješ|pr.3p=čuju|pr.3s=čuje|pr.va=čuvši|vn=čùvēnje}} Forms: čȕti [canonical, imperfective, perfective], чу̏ти [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], čuti [infinitive], čuvši [adverbial, present], čȗvši [adverbial, past], čùvēnje [noun-from-verb], čujem [first-person, present, singular], čuješ [present, second-person, singular], čuje [present, singular, third-person], čujemo [first-person, plural, present], čujete [plural, present, second-person], čuju [plural, present, third-person], čut ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], čuću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], čut ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], čućeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], čut će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], čuće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], čut ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], čućemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], čut ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], čućete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], čut će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], čuće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm čuo [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš čuo [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē čuo [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo čuli [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte čuli [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū čuli [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], čuo sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], čuo si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], čuo je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], čuli smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], čuli ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], čuli su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam čuo [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si čuo [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je čuo [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo čuli [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste čuli [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su čuli [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], čuh [aorist, first-person, past, singular], ču [aorist, past, second-person, singular], ču [aorist, past, singular, third-person], čusmo [aorist, first-person, past, plural], čuste [aorist, past, plural, second-person], čuše [aorist, past, plural, third-person], čujah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], čujaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], čujaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], čujasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], čujaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], čujahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], čuo bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], čuo bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], čuo bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], čuli bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], čuli biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], čuli bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih čuo [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi čuo [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi čuo [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo čuli [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste čuli [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi čuli [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čuj [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], čujmo [first-person, imperative, plural], čujte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], čuo [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], čula [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], čulo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], čuli [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], čule [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], čula [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], čuven [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], čuvena [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], čuveno [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], čuveni [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], čuvene [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], čuvena [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hear Tags: intransitive, transitive Related terms (hear): slušati
    Sense id: en-čuti-sh-verb-jqEb34OJ Disambiguation of 'hear': 65 32 4
  2. (reflexive) to hear from Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-čuti-sh-verb-t2hITXvY Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 89 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 2 88 3 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 4 93 4
  3. (transitive, regional) to smell Tags: regional, transitive
    Sense id: en-čuti-sh-verb-q9fDw2kt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dòčuti, nàčuti, pòčuti, prèčuti, pròčuti, zàčuti

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dòčuti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nàčuti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pòčuti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prèčuti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pròčuti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zàčuti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čȕti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу̏ти",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čȗvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùvēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čućeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čućemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čućete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čusmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuveno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuveni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf-impf",
        "head": "čȕti"
      },
      "expansion": "čȕti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling чу̏ти)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ču‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "čusmo",
        "a.1s": "čuh",
        "a.2p": "čuste",
        "a.2s": "ču",
        "a.3p": "čuše",
        "a.3s": "ču",
        "app.fp": "čule",
        "app.fs": "čula",
        "app.mp": "čuli",
        "app.ms": "čuo",
        "app.np": "čula",
        "app.ns": "čulo",
        "f1.hr": "čut",
        "f1.stem": "ču",
        "impf.1p": "čujasmo",
        "impf.1s": "čujah",
        "impf.2p": "čujaste",
        "impf.2s": "čujaše",
        "impf.3p": "čujahu",
        "impf.3s": "čujaše",
        "impt.1p": "čujmo",
        "impt.2p": "čujte",
        "impt.2s": "čuj",
        "p.va": "čȗvši",
        "ppp.fp": "čuvene",
        "ppp.fs": "čuvena",
        "ppp.mp": "čuveni",
        "ppp.ms": "čuven",
        "ppp.np": "čuvena",
        "ppp.ns": "čuveno",
        "pr.1p": "čujemo",
        "pr.1s": "čujem",
        "pr.2p": "čujete",
        "pr.2s": "čuješ",
        "pr.3p": "čuju",
        "pr.3s": "čuje",
        "pr.va": "čuvši",
        "vn": "čùvēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hear you.",
          "text": "Čujem vas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuti-sh-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hear"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 32 4",
          "sense": "hear",
          "word": "slušati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He and I haven't heard from each other in years.",
          "text": "On i ja se nismo čuli godinama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear from"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuti-sh-verb-t2hITXvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear from",
          "hear from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hear from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuti-sh-verb-q9fDw2kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) to smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃûti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian biaspectual verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dòčuti"
    },
    {
      "word": "nàčuti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pòčuti"
    },
    {
      "word": "prèčuti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pròčuti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zàčuti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čȕti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу̏ти",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čȗvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùvēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čućeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čućemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čućete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čut će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čusmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuveno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuveni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf-impf",
        "head": "čȕti"
      },
      "expansion": "čȕti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling чу̏ти)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ču‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "čusmo",
        "a.1s": "čuh",
        "a.2p": "čuste",
        "a.2s": "ču",
        "a.3p": "čuše",
        "a.3s": "ču",
        "app.fp": "čule",
        "app.fs": "čula",
        "app.mp": "čuli",
        "app.ms": "čuo",
        "app.np": "čula",
        "app.ns": "čulo",
        "f1.hr": "čut",
        "f1.stem": "ču",
        "impf.1p": "čujasmo",
        "impf.1s": "čujah",
        "impf.2p": "čujaste",
        "impf.2s": "čujaše",
        "impf.3p": "čujahu",
        "impf.3s": "čujaše",
        "impt.1p": "čujmo",
        "impt.2p": "čujte",
        "impt.2s": "čuj",
        "p.va": "čȗvši",
        "ppp.fp": "čuvene",
        "ppp.fs": "čuvena",
        "ppp.mp": "čuveni",
        "ppp.ms": "čuven",
        "ppp.np": "čuvena",
        "ppp.ns": "čuveno",
        "pr.1p": "čujemo",
        "pr.1s": "čujem",
        "pr.2p": "čujete",
        "pr.2s": "čuješ",
        "pr.3p": "čuju",
        "pr.3s": "čuje",
        "pr.va": "čuvši",
        "vn": "čùvēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "hear",
      "word": "slušati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hear you.",
          "text": "Čujem vas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He and I haven't heard from each other in years.",
          "text": "On i ja se nismo čuli godinama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear from",
          "hear from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hear from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) to smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃûti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čuti meaning in Serbo-Croatian (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: čuti/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "čuti"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "čuti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.