"craobh" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See craobh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɾɯːv/ Forms: craoibhe [genitive, singular], craobhan [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”). Etymology templates: {{der|gd|sga|cráeb}} Old Irish cráeb, {{m|sga|cróeb}} cróeb, {{m-g|splittable}} “splittable”, {{m|gd|criathar|t=sieve}} criathar (“sieve”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|craoibhe|||||||plural|craobhan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, plural craobhan), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=craoibhe|pl=craobhan}} craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, plural craobhan)
  1. tree Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-craobh-gd-noun-3Jxe24st Disambiguation of Trees: 70 30 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Derived forms: craobh shìor-ghorm (english: evergreen tree) [feminine], craobh-chuilinn (english: holly tree) [feminine], craobh-geanmchno (english: chestnut tree) [feminine], craobh-geanmchno-fhiadhaich (english: horse chestnut tree) [feminine], craobh-mheas (english: fruit tree) [feminine], craobh-shloinntearachd (english: family tree) [feminine], craobh-ubhail (english: apple tree) [feminine], fàinne-chraoibhe (english: tree ring) [feminine], gealbhonn nan craobh (english: tree sparrow), leòmhann-chraobh (english: griffin) [masculine], meas-chraobh (english: fruit tree) [feminine], sùbh-craoibh (english: raspberry) [feminine]

Verb

IPA: /kʰɾɯːv/ Forms: chraobh [past], craobhaidh [future], craobhadh [noun-from-verb], craobhte [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], craobh [mutation, mutation-radical], chraobh [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”). Etymology templates: {{der|gd|sga|cráeb}} Old Irish cráeb, {{m|sga|cróeb}} cróeb, {{m-g|splittable}} “splittable”, {{m|gd|criathar|t=sieve}} criathar (“sieve”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chraobh|||future|craobhaidh|||verbal noun|craobhadh|||||past participle|craobhte|head=}} craobh (past chraobh, future craobhaidh, verbal noun craobhadh, past participle craobhte), {{gd-verb|fut=craobhaidh|past=chraobh|pp=craobhte|vn=craobhadh}} craobh (past chraobh, future craobhaidh, verbal noun craobhadh, past participle craobhte) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|raobh}}
  1. branch out, sprout, bud
    Sense id: en-craobh-gd-verb-pdgZQ2dF

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for craobh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráeb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cróeb"
      },
      "expansion": "cróeb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "splittable"
      },
      "expansion": "“splittable”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "criathar",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "criathar (“sieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craoibhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "craoibhe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "craobhan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, plural craobhan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "craoibhe",
        "pl": "craobhan"
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, plural craobhan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gd:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "evergreen tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "craobh shìor-ghorm"
        },
        {
          "english": "holly tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "craobh-chuilinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "chestnut tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "craobh-geanmchno"
        },
        {
          "english": "horse chestnut tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "craobh-geanmchno-fhiadhaich"
        },
        {
          "english": "fruit tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "craobh-mheas"
        },
        {
          "english": "family tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "craobh-shloinntearachd"
        },
        {
          "english": "apple tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "craobh-ubhail"
        },
        {
          "english": "tree ring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fàinne-chraoibhe"
        },
        {
          "english": "tree sparrow",
          "word": "gealbhonn nan craobh"
        },
        {
          "english": "griffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leòmhann-chraobh"
        },
        {
          "english": "fruit tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meas-chraobh"
        },
        {
          "english": "raspberry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sùbh-craoibh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-craobh-gd-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɯːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craobh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráeb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cróeb"
      },
      "expansion": "cróeb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "splittable"
      },
      "expansion": "“splittable”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "criathar",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "criathar (“sieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chraobh",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "craobhadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "craobhte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chraobh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "craobhaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craobh (past chraobh, future craobhaidh, verbal noun craobhadh, past participle craobhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "craobhaidh",
        "past": "chraobh",
        "pp": "craobhte",
        "vn": "craobhadh"
      },
      "expansion": "craobh (past chraobh, future craobhaidh, verbal noun craobhadh, past participle craobhte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "raobh"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch out, sprout, bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-craobh-gd-verb-pdgZQ2dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch out",
          "branch out"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɯːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craobh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "evergreen tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh shìor-ghorm"
    },
    {
      "english": "holly tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh-chuilinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "chestnut tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh-geanmchno"
    },
    {
      "english": "horse chestnut tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh-geanmchno-fhiadhaich"
    },
    {
      "english": "fruit tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh-mheas"
    },
    {
      "english": "family tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh-shloinntearachd"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "craobh-ubhail"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree ring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fàinne-chraoibhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree sparrow",
      "word": "gealbhonn nan craobh"
    },
    {
      "english": "griffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leòmhann-chraobh"
    },
    {
      "english": "fruit tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meas-chraobh"
    },
    {
      "english": "raspberry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sùbh-craoibh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráeb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cróeb"
      },
      "expansion": "cróeb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "splittable"
      },
      "expansion": "“splittable”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "criathar",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "criathar (“sieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craoibhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "craoibhe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "craobhan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, plural craobhan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "craoibhe",
        "pl": "craobhan"
      },
      "expansion": "craobh f (genitive singular craoibhe, plural craobhan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɯːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craobh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráeb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cróeb"
      },
      "expansion": "cróeb",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "splittable"
      },
      "expansion": "“splittable”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "criathar",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "criathar (“sieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráeb, cróeb, perhaps originally “splittable”, in which case from the root of criathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chraobh",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobhte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "craobhadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "craobhte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chraobh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "craobhaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craobh (past chraobh, future craobhaidh, verbal noun craobhadh, past participle craobhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "craobhaidh",
        "past": "chraobh",
        "pp": "craobhte",
        "vn": "craobhadh"
      },
      "expansion": "craobh (past chraobh, future craobhaidh, verbal noun craobhadh, past participle craobhte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "raobh"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch out, sprout, bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch out",
          "branch out"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɯːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craobh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.