See càl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lettuce",
"word": "càl amh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bubble and squeak",
"word": "càl ceannan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl liath-ghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl na mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "horseradish",
"word": "càl nan each"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "càl purpaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(vegetable) greens",
"word": "càl ribeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mustard greens",
"word": "càl sgeallain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spinach",
"word": "càl-bloinigein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "càl-broillein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-carrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-ceairsleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-colaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild cabbage",
"word": "càl-colbhairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kale",
"word": "càl-crasgach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nettle leaves; nettle soup",
"word": "càl-deanntaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dulse pudding",
"word": "càl-duilisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spring greens",
"word": "càl-earraich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "càl-geal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-greannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruithean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-grutha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Coincya monensis",
"word": "càl-Manainneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Saxifraga spathularis",
"word": "càl-Phàdraig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alkali",
"word": "cal-shalann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl-slapach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl-tràgha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál"
},
"expansion": "Irish cál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "English cole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Irish cál, English cole and kale, Icelandic kál, German Kohl, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "càil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "càl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chàl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "càil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "càil",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 36 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 41 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "gd:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colewort, greens, cabbage, kale"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-ENpBe8O~",
"links": [
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"greens",
"greens"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 36 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 46 26 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "gd:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 41 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "gd:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name for all sorts of cabbage"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-I-GOmXrp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 36 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 41 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "gd:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotch broth of which kale is a principal ingredient"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-R7QCdseL",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you have your dinner (kale)?",
"text": "An d' fhuair thu do chàl?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-3aIJBErU",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-ovpM-tBU",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) joke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaːl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "càdhal"
}
],
"word": "càl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old English",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Brassicas",
"gd:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lettuce",
"word": "càl amh"
},
{
"english": "bubble and squeak",
"word": "càl ceannan"
},
{
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl liath-ghlas"
},
{
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl na mara"
},
{
"english": "horseradish",
"word": "càl nan each"
},
{
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "càl purpaidh"
},
{
"english": "(vegetable) greens",
"word": "càl ribeach"
},
{
"english": "mustard greens",
"word": "càl sgeallain"
},
{
"english": "spinach",
"word": "càl-bloinigein"
},
{
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "càl-broillein"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-carrach"
},
{
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-ceairsleach"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-colaig"
},
{
"english": "wild cabbage",
"word": "càl-colbhairt"
},
{
"english": "kale",
"word": "càl-crasgach"
},
{
"english": "nettle leaves; nettle soup",
"word": "càl-deanntaige"
},
{
"english": "dulse pudding",
"word": "càl-duilisg"
},
{
"english": "spring greens",
"word": "càl-earraich"
},
{
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "càl-geal"
},
{
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-greannach"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruithean"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-grutha"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruthach"
},
{
"english": "Coincya monensis",
"word": "càl-Manainneach"
},
{
"english": "Saxifraga spathularis",
"word": "càl-Phàdraig"
},
{
"english": "alkali",
"word": "cal-shalann"
},
{
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl-slapach"
},
{
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl-tràgha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál"
},
"expansion": "Irish cál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "English cole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Irish cál, English cole and kale, Icelandic kál, German Kohl, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "càil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "càl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chàl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "càil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "càil",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colewort, greens, cabbage, kale"
],
"links": [
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"greens",
"greens"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name for all sorts of cabbage"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Scotch broth of which kale is a principal ingredient"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you have your dinner (kale)?",
"text": "An d' fhuair thu do chàl?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) joke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaːl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "càdhal"
}
],
"word": "càl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for càl meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: càl/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"càl"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "càl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"càl"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "càl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.