See càl on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lettuce",
"word": "càl amh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bubble and squeak",
"word": "càl ceannan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl liath-ghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl na mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "horseradish",
"word": "càl nan each"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "càl purpaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(vegetable) greens",
"word": "càl ribeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mustard greens",
"word": "càl sgeallain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spinach",
"word": "càl-bloinigein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "càl-broillein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-carrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-ceairsleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-colaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild cabbage",
"word": "càl-colbhairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kale",
"word": "càl-crasgach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nettle leaves; nettle soup",
"word": "càl-deanntaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dulse pudding",
"word": "càl-duilisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spring greens",
"word": "càl-earraich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "càl-geal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-greannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruithean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-grutha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Coincya monensis",
"word": "càl-Manainneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Saxifraga spathularis",
"word": "càl-Phàdraig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alkali",
"word": "cal-shalann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl-slapach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl-tràgha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál"
},
"expansion": "Irish cál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "English cole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Irish cál, English cole and kale, Icelandic kál, German Kohl, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "càil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "càl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chàl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "càdhal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "càil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "càil",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 36 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 41 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colewort, greens, cabbage, kale"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-ENpBe8O~",
"links": [
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"greens",
"greens"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 36 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 33 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 41 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 41 24 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "gd:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 45 23 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "gd:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name for all sorts of cabbage"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-I-GOmXrp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 36 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 41 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotch broth of which kale is a principal ingredient"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-R7QCdseL",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "Did you have your dinner (kale)?",
"text": "An d' fhuair thu do chàl?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-3aIJBErU",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"id": "en-càl-gd-noun-ovpM-tBU",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) joke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaːl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "càl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old English",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Brassicas",
"gd:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lettuce",
"word": "càl amh"
},
{
"english": "bubble and squeak",
"word": "càl ceannan"
},
{
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl liath-ghlas"
},
{
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl na mara"
},
{
"english": "horseradish",
"word": "càl nan each"
},
{
"english": "red cabbage",
"word": "càl purpaidh"
},
{
"english": "(vegetable) greens",
"word": "càl ribeach"
},
{
"english": "mustard greens",
"word": "càl sgeallain"
},
{
"english": "spinach",
"word": "càl-bloinigein"
},
{
"english": "broccoli",
"word": "càl-broillein"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-carrach"
},
{
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-ceairsleach"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-colaig"
},
{
"english": "wild cabbage",
"word": "càl-colbhairt"
},
{
"english": "kale",
"word": "càl-crasgach"
},
{
"english": "nettle leaves; nettle soup",
"word": "càl-deanntaige"
},
{
"english": "dulse pudding",
"word": "càl-duilisg"
},
{
"english": "spring greens",
"word": "càl-earraich"
},
{
"english": "white cabbage",
"word": "càl-geal"
},
{
"english": "curly kale",
"word": "càl-greannach"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruithean"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-grutha"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "càl-gruthach"
},
{
"english": "Coincya monensis",
"word": "càl-Manainneach"
},
{
"english": "Saxifraga spathularis",
"word": "càl-Phàdraig"
},
{
"english": "alkali",
"word": "cal-shalann"
},
{
"english": "Chenopodium album",
"word": "càl-slapach"
},
{
"english": "sea kale",
"word": "càl-tràgha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál"
},
"expansion": "Irish cál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "English cole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Irish cál, English cole and kale, Icelandic kál, German Kohl, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "càil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "càl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chàl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "càdhal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "càil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "càil",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colewort, greens, cabbage, kale"
],
"links": [
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"greens",
"greens"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name for all sorts of cabbage"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Scotch broth of which kale is a principal ingredient"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "Did you have your dinner (kale)?",
"text": "An d' fhuair thu do chàl?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) joke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaːl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "càl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for càl meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: càl/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"càl"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "càl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"càl"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "càl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.