"bràthair" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See bràthair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Irish bráthair, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|bráthair}} Old Irish bráthair, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*brātīr}} Proto-Celtic *brātīr, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr||brother}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|bràthar|||||||plural|bràithrean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bràthair m (genitive singular bràthar, plural bràithrean), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=bràthar|pl=bràithrean}} bràthair m (genitive singular bràthar, plural bràithrean) Inflection templates: {{gd-decl-noun-m5b|b|ràthair|ràthar|ràithrean}}, {{gd-decl-noun-table|bràthair|bràthar|bràthair|bràithrean|bhràithrean|bràithrean|bràthair|bhràthar|bhràthair|bhràthair|bràithrean|bràithrean|bràithrean|bhràithrean|artdat=a'|artgen=a'|artnom=am|artpl=nam|type=type Vb masculine noun}}, {{gd-mut-cons|b|ràthair}} Forms: bràthar [genitive, singular], bràithrean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bràthair [indefinite, nominative, singular], bràithrean [indefinite, nominative, plural], bràthar [genitive, indefinite, singular], bhràithrean [genitive, indefinite, plural], bràthair [dative, indefinite, singular], bràithrean [dative, indefinite, plural], bràthair [definite, nominative, singular], am bràthair [definite, nominative, singular], bràithrean [definite, nominative, plural], na bràithrean [definite, nominative, plural], (a') bhràthar [definite, genitive, singular], bràithrean [definite, genitive, plural], nam bràithrean [definite, genitive, plural], (a') bhràthair [dative, definite, singular], bràithrean [dative, definite, plural], na bràithrean [dative, definite, plural], bhràthair [definite, singular, vocative], a bhràthair [definite, singular, vocative], bhràithrean [definite, plural, vocative], a bhràithrean [definite, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bràthair [mutation, mutation-radical], bhràthair [lenition, mutation]
  1. brother, male sibling Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male Derived forms: bràithreil (english: brotherly), bràthair-altraim (english: foster-brother) [masculine], bràthair-athar (english: paternal uncle) [masculine], bràthair-cèile (english: brother-in-law) [masculine], bràthair-màthar (english: maternal uncle) [masculine], comh-bhràthaireil (english: fraternal), leth-bhràthair (english: half-brother) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-bràthair-gd-noun-x7drwq0C Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bràthair meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bráthair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bráthair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bráthair, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bràthar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m5b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') bhràthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') bhràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bràthar",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bràithrean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bràthair m (genitive singular bràthar, plural bràithrean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "bràthar",
        "pl": "bràithrean"
      },
      "expansion": "bràthair m (genitive singular bràthar, plural bràithrean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ràthair",
        "3": "ràthar",
        "4": "ràithrean"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m5b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bràthair",
        "10": "bhràthair",
        "11": "bràithrean",
        "12": "bràithrean",
        "13": "bràithrean",
        "14": "bhràithrean",
        "2": "bràthar",
        "3": "bràthair",
        "4": "bràithrean",
        "5": "bhràithrean",
        "6": "bràithrean",
        "7": "bràthair",
        "8": "bhràthar",
        "9": "bhràthair",
        "artdat": "a'",
        "artgen": "a'",
        "artnom": "am",
        "artpl": "nam",
        "type": "type Vb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ràthair"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "gd:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "gd:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "brotherly",
          "word": "bràithreil"
        },
        {
          "english": "foster-brother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bràthair-altraim"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bràthair-athar"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bràthair-cèile"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bràthair-màthar"
        },
        {
          "english": "fraternal",
          "word": "comh-bhràthaireil"
        },
        {
          "english": "half-brother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leth-bhràthair"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "James' brother is at the shop.",
          "text": "Tha am bràthair aig Seumas aig am bùth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother, male sibling"
      ],
      "id": "en-bràthair-gd-noun-x7drwq0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bràthair"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "brotherly",
      "word": "bràithreil"
    },
    {
      "english": "foster-brother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bràthair-altraim"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bràthair-athar"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bràthair-cèile"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bràthair-màthar"
    },
    {
      "english": "fraternal",
      "word": "comh-bhràthaireil"
    },
    {
      "english": "half-brother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leth-bhràthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bráthair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bráthair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bráthair, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bràthar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m5b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am bràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') bhràthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') bhràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhràthair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhràithrean",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhràthair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bràthar",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bràithrean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bràthair m (genitive singular bràthar, plural bràithrean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "bràthar",
        "pl": "bràithrean"
      },
      "expansion": "bràthair m (genitive singular bràthar, plural bràithrean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ràthair",
        "3": "ràthar",
        "4": "ràithrean"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m5b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bràthair",
        "10": "bhràthair",
        "11": "bràithrean",
        "12": "bràithrean",
        "13": "bràithrean",
        "14": "bhràithrean",
        "2": "bràthar",
        "3": "bràthair",
        "4": "bràithrean",
        "5": "bhràithrean",
        "6": "bràithrean",
        "7": "bràthair",
        "8": "bhràthar",
        "9": "bhràthair",
        "artdat": "a'",
        "artgen": "a'",
        "artnom": "am",
        "artpl": "nam",
        "type": "type Vb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ràthair"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic fifth-declension nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Family",
        "gd:Male"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "James' brother is at the shop.",
          "text": "Tha am bràthair aig Seumas aig am bùth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother, male sibling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bràthair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.