See beatha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sga>bethu>life",
"id": "life",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu\nScottish Gaelic beatha",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "betha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish betha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bethu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu\nScottish Gaelic beatha\nFrom Middle Irish betha, from Old Irish bethu, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts, from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beathannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a' bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beathannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na beathannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a' bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beathannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bheatha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "beatha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "beathannan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha, plural beathannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "beatha",
"pl": "beathannan"
},
"expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha, plural beathannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "'s e do bheatha"
},
{
"word": "ur beatha"
},
{
"word": "beath-eachdraidh"
},
{
"word": "eachdraidh-beatha"
},
{
"word": "beathach"
},
{
"word": "dà-bheathach"
},
{
"word": "dòigh-beatha"
},
{
"word": "fiadh-bheatha"
},
{
"word": "uisge-beatha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-beatha-gd-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛh/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥ɛhə/",
"note": "Harris, Uist"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥æhʌ]",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"word": "beatha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "'s e do bheatha"
},
{
"word": "ur beatha"
},
{
"word": "beath-eachdraidh"
},
{
"word": "eachdraidh-beatha"
},
{
"word": "beathach"
},
{
"word": "dà-bheathach"
},
{
"word": "dòigh-beatha"
},
{
"word": "fiadh-bheatha"
},
{
"word": "uisge-beatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sga>bethu>life",
"id": "life",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu\nScottish Gaelic beatha",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "betha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish betha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bethu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu\nScottish Gaelic beatha\nFrom Middle Irish betha, from Old Irish bethu, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts, from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beathannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a' bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beathannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na beathannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a' bheatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beathannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beatha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bheatha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "beatha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "beathannan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha, plural beathannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "beatha",
"pl": "beathannan"
},
"expansion": "beatha f (genitive singular beatha, plural beathannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymology trees",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɛh/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥ɛhə/",
"note": "Harris, Uist"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥æhʌ]",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"word": "beatha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beatha meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"beatha"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beatha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"beatha"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beatha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"beatha"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beatha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beatha/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"beatha"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beatha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"beatha"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beatha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.