"bac" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See bac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: baca [genitive, singular], baic [genitive, singular], bacan [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|baccaid|t=hinders, prevents, impairs; lames}} Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*bakkos|t=hook}} Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|baca|or|baic|||||plural|bacan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=baca|gen2=baic|pl=bacan}} bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)
  1. delay, obstacle, hindrance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-noun-lqBk5AGK Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 63 17 7 13
  2. peat bank Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-noun-T0FVOnhQ
  3. sandbank Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-noun-R3gEdsWM

Verb

Forms: bhac [past], bacaidh [future], bacadh [noun-from-verb], bacte [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], bac [error-unrecognized-form], bhac [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|baccaid|t=hinders, prevents, impairs; lames}} Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*bakkos|t=hook}} Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|bhac|||future|bacaidh|||verbal noun|bacadh|||||past participle|bacte|head=}} bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte), {{gd-verb|fut=bacaidh|past=bhac|pp=bacte|vn=bacadh}} bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)
  1. prevent, hinder, obstruct, restrain Derived forms: bac an tùs
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-verb-G2Hlozz9

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "baca",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "baic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bacan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "baca",
        "gen2": "baic",
        "pl": "bacan"
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delay, obstacle, hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-noun-lqBk5AGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peat bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-noun-T0FVOnhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandbank"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-noun-R3gEdsWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "bacadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "bacte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "bhac",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "bacaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "bacaidh",
        "past": "bhac",
        "pp": "bacte",
        "vn": "bacadh"
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bac an tùs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevent, hinder, obstruct, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-verb-G2Hlozz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "baca",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "baic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bacan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "baca",
        "gen2": "baic",
        "pl": "bacan"
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delay, obstacle, hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peat bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandbank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bac an tùs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "bacadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "bacte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "bhac",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "bacaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "bacaidh",
        "past": "bhac",
        "pp": "bacte",
        "vn": "bacadh"
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prevent, hinder, obstruct, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bac meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bac/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bac"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bac",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bac"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bac",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.