"bac" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See bac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: baca [genitive, singular], baic [genitive, singular], bacan [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|baccaid|t=hinders, prevents, impairs; lames}} Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), {{m|sga|bacc|t=angle, bend, corner}} bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*bakkos|t=hook}} Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|baca|or|baic|||||plural|bacan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=baca|gen2=baic|pl=bacan}} bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)
  1. delay, obstacle, hindrance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-noun-lqBk5AGK
  2. peat bank Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-noun-T0FVOnhQ
  3. sandbank Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-noun-R3gEdsWM Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 58 2

Verb

Forms: bhac [past], bacaidh [future], bacadh [noun-from-verb], bacte [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], bac [mutation, mutation-radical], bhac [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|baccaid|t=hinders, prevents, impairs; lames}} Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), {{m|sga|bacc|t=angle, bend, corner}} bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*bakkos|t=hook}} Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|bhac|||future|bacaidh|||verbal noun|bacadh|||||past participle|bacte|head=}} bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte), {{gd-verb|fut=bacaidh|past=bhac|pp=bacte|vn=bacadh}} bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|b|ac}}
  1. prevent, hinder, obstruct, restrain Derived forms: bac an tùs
    Sense id: en-bac-gd-verb-G2Hlozz9

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bac meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc",
        "t": "angle, bend, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "bacc (“angle, bend, corner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "baca",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "baic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bacan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "baca",
        "gen2": "baic",
        "pl": "bacan"
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delay, obstacle, hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-noun-lqBk5AGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peat bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-noun-T0FVOnhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 58 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandbank"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-noun-R3gEdsWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc",
        "t": "angle, bend, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "bacc (“angle, bend, corner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "bacadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "bacte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "bhac",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "bacaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "bacaidh",
        "past": "bhac",
        "pp": "bacte",
        "vn": "bacadh"
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ac"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bac an tùs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevent, hinder, obstruct, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bac-gd-verb-G2Hlozz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc",
        "t": "angle, bend, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "bacc (“angle, bend, corner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "baca",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "baic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bacan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "baca",
        "gen2": "baic",
        "pl": "bacan"
      },
      "expansion": "bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delay, obstacle, hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peat bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandbank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bac an tùs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "baccaid",
        "t": "hinders, prevents, impairs; lames"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc",
        "t": "angle, bend, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "bacc (“angle, bend, corner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bakkos",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "bacadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "bacte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "bhac",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "bacaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "bacaidh",
        "past": "bhac",
        "pp": "bacte",
        "vn": "bacadh"
      },
      "expansion": "bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ac"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prevent, hinder, obstruct, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bac"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.