See àrd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for àrd meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àrda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àirde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "àrda",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "àirde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "àrd (nominative plural àrda, comparative àirde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "àirde",
"pl": "àrda"
},
"expansion": "àrd (nominative plural àrda, comparative àirde)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ìosal"
},
{
"word": "ìseal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a dh'àirde"
},
{
"word": "àird"
},
{
"word": "àirde"
},
{
"word": "àrd-ollamh"
},
{
"word": "àrd-sgoil"
},
{
"word": "àrd-thìr"
},
{
"word": "àrd-thìreach"
},
{
"word": "àrd-ùrlar"
},
{
"word": "àrdanach"
},
{
"word": "gleoc àrd"
},
{
"word": "pìos àrd a' ghuib"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"id": "en-àrd-gd-adj-bvfJsV7N",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrʃt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠsˠt̪/"
}
],
"word": "àrd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ardian"
},
"expansion": "English: ardian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ardian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àird",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àrda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "h-àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "àird",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "àird",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "àrda",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "àrd m (genitive singular àird, plural àird or àrda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "àird",
"pl": "àird",
"pl2": "àrda"
},
"expansion": "àrd m (genitive singular àird, plural àird or àrda)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gd-mut-vowel"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gd:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "àrd claiginn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the chief's grave",
"text": "uaigh an àird",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, eminent person"
],
"id": "en-àrd-gd-noun-tUGfqs10",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrʃt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠsˠt̪/"
}
],
"word": "àrd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a dh'àirde"
},
{
"word": "àird"
},
{
"word": "àirde"
},
{
"word": "àrd-ollamh"
},
{
"word": "àrd-sgoil"
},
{
"word": "àrd-thìr"
},
{
"word": "àrd-thìreach"
},
{
"word": "àrd-ùrlar"
},
{
"word": "àrdanach"
},
{
"word": "gleoc àrd"
},
{
"word": "pìos àrd a' ghuib"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àrda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àirde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "àrda",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "àirde",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "àrd (nominative plural àrda, comparative àirde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "àirde",
"pl": "àrda"
},
"expansion": "àrd (nominative plural àrda, comparative àirde)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ìosal"
},
{
"word": "ìseal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrʃt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠsˠt̪/"
}
],
"word": "àrd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "àrd claiginn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ardian"
},
"expansion": "English: ardian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ardian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àird",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àrda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "h-àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-àrd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "àird",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "àird",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "àrda",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "àrd m (genitive singular àird, plural àird or àrda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "àird",
"pl": "àird",
"pl2": "àrda"
},
"expansion": "àrd m (genitive singular àird, plural àird or àrda)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gd-mut-vowel"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the chief's grave",
"text": "uaigh an àird",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, eminent person"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrʃt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːrˠsˠt̪/"
}
],
"word": "àrd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.