"tak" meaning in Scots

See tak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɑk] Forms: taks [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take. Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{dercat|sco|sco-osc|enm|ang|non|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|sco|sco-smi|tak}} Middle Scots tak, {{m|sco-smi|tacke}} tacke, {{der|sco|sco-osc|tak}} Early Scots tak, {{inh|sco|enm|taken||to take}} Middle English taken (“to take”), {{der|sco|ang|tacan||to grasp, touch}} Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), {{der|sco|non|taka||to touch, take}} Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), {{der|sco|gem-pro|*tēkaną||to touch}} Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), {{cog|enm|nimen||to take}} Middle English nimen (“to take”), {{cog|en|take}} English take, {{cog|nrn|taka}} Norn taka, {{m+|non|tak||grip}} Old Norse tak (“grip”), {{m|non|taka||taking, seizure}} taka (“taking, seizure”), {{m+|enm|tak}} Middle English tak, {{m|enm|take}} take Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|taks|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} tak (plural taks), {{sco-noun}} tak (plural taks)
  1. capture, catch
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-noun-1Zt7y4Gm
  2. captive
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-noun-w6ZINBFb
  3. captive
    (fishing) catch, haul
    Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-noun-IndjQ4Ov Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 36 3 30 3 1 6 6 5 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  4. grip
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-noun-mU3IRApr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tae
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: taks [plural]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|taks|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} tak (plural taks), {{sco-noun}} tak (plural taks)
  1. Alternative spelling of tack Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tack
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-noun-qwoCqV3L Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 36 3 30 3 1 6 6 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tɑk] Forms: taks [present, singular, third-person], takkin [participle, present], taein [participle, present], teuk [past], taen [participle, past], takken [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take. Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{dercat|sco|sco-osc|enm|ang|non|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|sco|sco-smi|tak}} Middle Scots tak, {{m|sco-smi|tacke}} tacke, {{der|sco|sco-osc|tak}} Early Scots tak, {{inh|sco|enm|taken||to take}} Middle English taken (“to take”), {{der|sco|ang|tacan||to grasp, touch}} Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), {{der|sco|non|taka||to touch, take}} Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), {{der|sco|gem-pro|*tēkaną||to touch}} Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), {{cog|enm|nimen||to take}} Middle English nimen (“to take”), {{cog|en|take}} English take, {{cog|nrn|taka}} Norn taka, {{m+|non|tak||grip}} Old Norse tak (“grip”), {{m|non|taka||taking, seizure}} taka (“taking, seizure”), {{m+|enm|tak}} Middle English tak, {{m|enm|take}} take Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|taks|present participle|takkin or taein|simple past|teuk|past participle|taen or takken|head=}} tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken), {{sco-verb|taks|takkin or taein|teuk|taen or takken}} tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)
  1. (transitive) To take. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-verb-TgiTeS-s
  2. (transitive) To trip. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-verb-gLJFWYA2
  3. (transitive) To affect. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-verb-TGjkMAdF
  4. (transitive) To marry. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-verb-~y3VMygu
  5. (transitive) To understand, apprehend, take. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tak-sco-verb-U9THaZMa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tae
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: afftak, betak, intak, mistak, ontak, oot-tak, owertak, tak aboot, tak aff, tak in, tak the guid o, tak up, tak wi, unnertak

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tak meaning in Scots (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afftak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mistak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oot-tak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "owertak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak aboot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak aff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak the guid o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak wi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unnertak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "enm",
        "4": "ang",
        "5": "non",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "7": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots tak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-smi",
        "2": "tacke"
      },
      "expansion": "tacke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots tak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taken (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tacan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "taka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tēkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nimen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nimen (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "English take",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn taka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tak (“grip”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "taka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taking, seizure"
      },
      "expansion": "taka (“taking, seizure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tak",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "take",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taein",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teuk",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "taen or takken",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "taks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "takkin or taein",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "teuk",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taks",
        "2": "takkin or taein",
        "3": "teuk",
        "4": "taen or takken"
      },
      "expansion": "tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
          "text": "As market days are wearing late, / And folk begin to tak the gate",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take."
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-verb-TgiTeS-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To trip."
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-verb-gLJFWYA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To trip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To affect."
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-verb-TGjkMAdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To affect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To marry."
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-verb-~y3VMygu",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To marry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To understand, apprehend, take."
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-verb-U9THaZMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To understand, apprehend, take."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "enm",
        "4": "ang",
        "5": "non",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "7": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots tak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-smi",
        "2": "tacke"
      },
      "expansion": "tacke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots tak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taken (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tacan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "taka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tēkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nimen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nimen (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "English take",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn taka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tak (“grip”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "taka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taking, seizure"
      },
      "expansion": "taka (“taking, seizure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tak",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "take",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "taks",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capture, catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-noun-1Zt7y4Gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-noun-w6ZINBFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "sco:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 36 3 30 3 1 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive",
        "catch, haul"
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-noun-IndjQ4Ov",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "haul",
          "haul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "captive",
        "(fishing) catch, haul"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grip"
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-noun-mU3IRApr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "taks",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tack"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 36 3 30 3 1 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of tack"
      ],
      "id": "en-tak-sco-noun-qwoCqV3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "Scots terms inherited from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afftak"
    },
    {
      "word": "betak"
    },
    {
      "word": "intak"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontak"
    },
    {
      "word": "oot-tak"
    },
    {
      "word": "owertak"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak aboot"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak aff"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak in"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak the guid o"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak up"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak wi"
    },
    {
      "word": "unnertak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "enm",
        "4": "ang",
        "5": "non",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "7": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots tak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-smi",
        "2": "tacke"
      },
      "expansion": "tacke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots tak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taken (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tacan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "taka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tēkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nimen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nimen (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "English take",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn taka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tak (“grip”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "taka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taking, seizure"
      },
      "expansion": "taka (“taking, seizure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tak",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "take",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takkin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taein",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teuk",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "taen or takken",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "taks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "takkin or taein",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "teuk",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taks",
        "2": "takkin or taein",
        "3": "teuk",
        "4": "taen or takken"
      },
      "expansion": "tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
        "Scots terms with quotations",
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
          "text": "As market days are wearing late, / And folk begin to tak the gate",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To trip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To affect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To affect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To marry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To marry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To understand, apprehend, take."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To understand, apprehend, take."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "Scots terms inherited from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "enm",
        "4": "ang",
        "5": "non",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "7": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots tak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-smi",
        "2": "tacke"
      },
      "expansion": "tacke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots tak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taken (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tacan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "taka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tēkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nimen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nimen (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "English take",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn taka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tak (“grip”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "taka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taking, seizure"
      },
      "expansion": "taka (“taking, seizure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tak",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "take",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "taks",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capture, catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sco:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive",
        "catch, haul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "haul",
          "haul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "captive",
        "(fishing) catch, haul"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "taks",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tak (plural taks)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tack"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of tack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.