See scald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a skabbed horse is good enough for a skald squir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a skade mans head is soon broken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he cals me skabbed because I will not call him skade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scald",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English scald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scald"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scald",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scald, later spelling of scallede affected with the scall, contemptible.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "uncomparable adjectives"
},
"expansion": "scald (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scald (not comparable)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affected by a scabby disease of the skin or scalp"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-adj-nyJTERWa",
"links": [
[
"affected",
"affected"
],
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) affected by a scabby disease of the skin or scalp"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scabby, passing into an expression of general opprobrium or revulsion, foul, filthy"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-adj-UJ5MEGoH",
"links": [
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"opprobrium",
"opprobrium"
],
[
"revulsion",
"revulsion"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) scabby, passing into an expression of general opprobrium or revulsion, foul, filthy"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skauld]",
"note": "Early Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scauld"
}
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scald",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English scald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scald"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scald",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "skáld",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skáld (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scald, apparently obsolete after 1483, from Old Norse skáld (“poet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scaldis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "scaldis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scald (plural scaldis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scaldis"
},
"expansion": "scald (plural scaldis)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 7 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 6 5 7 3 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one given to the use of vituperation or abusive language"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-noun-mRDnAz~I",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"vituperation",
"vituperation"
],
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) one given to the use of vituperation or abusive language"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who by the use of such language causes public disturbance"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-noun-qS1scu8d",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) one who by the use of such language causes public disturbance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foul-mouthed quarreller (applied to both men and women, but in the 17th century perh. increasingly to women.)"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-noun-VKMg~i7b",
"links": [
[
"foul-mouthed",
"foul-mouthed"
],
[
"quarreller",
"quarreller"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) a foul-mouthed quarreller (applied to both men and women, but in the 17th century perh. increasingly to women.)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skauld]",
"note": "Early Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scauld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scall"
}
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "en",
"3": "scald"
},
"expansion": "English scald",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from English scald, first certified in 1601.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scaldis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "scaldis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scald (plural scaldis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scaldis"
},
"expansion": "scald (plural scaldis)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hartskaid"
},
{
"word": "hart-scald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mark or blemish"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-noun-vXRJOicV",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, possibly figuratively) a mark or blemish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skauld]",
"note": "Early Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scad"
}
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schalde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English schalde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schalde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English schalde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschalder",
"t": "to burn, scald"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "excaldō",
"4": "excaldāre",
"t": "to wash in hot water"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English schalde, from Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”), from Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scaldis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldyng",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sco-conj-table-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "scald (þow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scald (ȝe)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "scaldit/scalded",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "scaldis",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "scaldyng",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "scaldit/scalded",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scaldis, present participle scaldyng, simple past scaldit/scalded, past participle scaldit/scalded)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scaldis",
"2": "scaldyng",
"3": "scaldit/scalded"
},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scaldis, present participle scaldyng, simple past scaldit/scalded, past participle scaldit/scalded)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scald",
"2": "scald",
"3": "scald",
"pp": "scald",
"pt": "scald"
},
"name": "sco-conj-table-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 4 2 5 1 4 4 2 2 6 4 3 3 8 3 6 6 3 5 4 5 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 7 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 6 5 7 3 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-r2NtGMIC",
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"(Middle Scots, absolutive, reflexive) to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-QCZMPaVL",
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"(Middle Scots, absolutive) to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-OTPbTAvY",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
"(of thoughts or cares) to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-nyARo-73",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
"(Middle Scots) (of thoughts or cares) to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleanse, wash out or sterilise with boiling water"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-O4A4KSax",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"wash out",
"wash out"
],
[
"sterilise",
"sterilise"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to cleanse, wash out or sterilise with boiling water"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-M1XABzE-",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"scalded",
"scalded"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, used only in proverbs) to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in proverbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-YqbvoSsP",
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[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"swoon",
"swoon"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"shrivel up",
"shrivel up"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
"to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-7ltFxMiN",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"swoon",
"swoon"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"shrivel up",
"shrivel up"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
"(Middle Scots, figuratively) to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave as if boiling, or about to boil; to froth; to bubble"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-foISY5RU",
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[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
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"(Middle Scots) to behave as if boiling, or about to boil; to froth; to bubble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set fire to property, etc.; to burn"
],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb--6HKmWY~",
"links": [
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to set fire to property, etc.; to burn"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[skauld]",
"note": "Early Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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"word": "scade"
},
{
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"word": "schald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scawde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"word": "scald"
}
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"g3": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scolden.",
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"form": "scaldis",
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"singular",
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},
{
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"present"
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
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"form": "to scald",
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "scald (þow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "scald (ȝe)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "scaldand",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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{
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[
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[
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],
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]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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],
"id": "en-scald-sco-verb-ZulYWS49",
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],
[
"chide",
"chide"
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],
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"(Middle Scots, transitive) to rebuke, chide"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[skauld]",
"note": "Early Scots"
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{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
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{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
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{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
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{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skall"
}
],
"word": "scald"
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"Scots verbs"
],
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"word": "a skabbed horse is good enough for a skald squir"
},
{
"word": "a skade mans head is soon broken"
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],
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scald, later spelling of scallede affected with the scall, contemptible.",
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{
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[
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[
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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"word": "scald"
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"t": "poet"
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}
],
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]
}
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},
{
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"foul-mouthed"
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],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
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{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "skaul"
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{
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{
"word": "skold"
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"word": "scald"
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{
"word": "hart-scald"
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
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{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
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{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "scald"
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "schalde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English schalde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schalde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English schalde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschalder",
"t": "to burn, scald"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "excaldō",
"4": "excaldāre",
"t": "to wash in hot water"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English schalde, from Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”), from Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scaldis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldyng",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sco-conj-table-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "scald (þow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scald (ȝe)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "scaldit/scalded",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "scaldis",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "scaldyng",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "scaldit/scalded",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scaldis, present participle scaldyng, simple past scaldit/scalded, past participle scaldit/scalded)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scaldis",
"2": "scaldyng",
"3": "scaldit/scalded"
},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scaldis, present participle scaldyng, simple past scaldit/scalded, past participle scaldit/scalded)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scald",
"2": "scald",
"3": "scald",
"pp": "scald",
"pt": "scald"
},
"name": "sco-conj-table-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots reflexive verbs",
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"(Middle Scots, absolutive, reflexive) to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
"(Middle Scots, absolutive) to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
"(of thoughts or cares) to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
"(Middle Scots) (of thoughts or cares) to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cleanse, wash out or sterilise with boiling water"
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"wash out",
"wash out"
],
[
"sterilise",
"sterilise"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to cleanse, wash out or sterilise with boiling water"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"scalded",
"scalded"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, used only in proverbs) to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in proverbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"swoon",
"swoon"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"shrivel up",
"shrivel up"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
"to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"swoon",
"swoon"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"shrivel up",
"shrivel up"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
"(Middle Scots, figuratively) to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to behave as if boiling, or about to boil; to froth; to bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to behave as if boiling, or about to boil; to froth; to bubble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to set fire to property, etc.; to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots) to set fire to property, etc.; to burn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skauld]",
"note": "Early Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skad"
},
{
"word": "scade"
},
{
"word": "skaid"
},
{
"word": "schald"
},
{
"word": "scawde"
},
{
"word": "skaude"
},
{
"word": "scall"
},
{
"word": "scad"
},
{
"word": "skald"
}
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scolden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scaldis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldyng",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sco-conj-table-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "scald (þow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scald (ȝe)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scaldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "scaldit/scalded",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "scaldis",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "scaldyng",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "scaldit/scalded",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scaldis, present participle scaldyng, simple past scaldit/scalded, past participle scaldit/scalded)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scaldis",
"2": "scaldyng",
"3": "scaldit/scalded"
},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scaldis, present participle scaldyng, simple past scaldit/scalded, past participle scaldit/scalded)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scald",
"2": "scald",
"3": "scald",
"pp": "scald",
"pt": "scald"
},
"name": "sco-conj-table-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rail; to brawl; to quarrel noisily and in unseemly terms"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
],
[
"unseemly",
"unseemly"
],
[
"terms",
"terms"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, intransitive) to rail; to brawl; to quarrel noisily and in unseemly terms"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, chide"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"chide",
"chide"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive) to rebuke, chide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skauld]",
"note": "Early Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Early Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skɑːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[skaːld]",
"note": "Late Middle Scots"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skald"
},
{
"word": "scold"
},
{
"word": "skauld"
},
{
"word": "skall"
}
],
"word": "scald"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scald meaning in Scots (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.