See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for by meaning in Scots (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old English bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Yola bee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English by, from Old English bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī. Cognates include English by and Yola bee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-by-sco-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Archie was older than me.\n(literally, “Archie was old by me.”)",
"ref": "1894, Robert Hunter, A Treatise on the Law of Landlord and Tenant",
"text": "Archie was auld by me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-by-sco-prep-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in comparisons) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in comparisons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bi'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "b'"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old English bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Yola bee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English by, from Old English bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī. Cognates include English by and Yola bee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, nearby"
],
"id": "en-by-sco-adv-fHYHPdPS",
"links": [
[
"by",
"#English"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bi'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "b'"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old English bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Yola bee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English by, from Old English bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī. Cognates include English by and Yola bee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by (the time that)"
],
"id": "en-by-sco-conj-yOXzALeT",
"links": [
[
"by",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bi'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "b'"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots conjunctions",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old English bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Yola bee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English by, from Old English bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī. Cognates include English by and Yola bee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Archie was older than me.\n(literally, “Archie was old by me.”)",
"ref": "1894, Robert Hunter, A Treatise on the Law of Landlord and Tenant",
"text": "Archie was auld by me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in comparisons) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in comparisons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bye"
},
{
"word": "bi'"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "b'"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots conjunctions",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old English bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Yola bee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English by, from Old English bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī. Cognates include English by and Yola bee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"#English"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bye"
},
{
"word": "bi'"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "b'"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots conjunctions",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English by",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old English bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Yola bee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English by, from Old English bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī. Cognates include English by and Yola bee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by (the time that)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bye"
},
{
"word": "bi'"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "b'"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.