See रुध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruṇáddhi, Present",
"word": "रुणद्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rundhati, Present",
"word": "रुन्धति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rodhati, Present",
"word": "रोधति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rotsyáti, Future",
"word": "रोत्स्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roddhā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "रोद्धा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "árudhat, Aorist",
"word": "अरुधत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "árautsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अरौत्सीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "árot, Aorist",
"word": "अरोत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rudhyāt, Benedictive",
"word": "रुध्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruródha, Perfect",
"word": "रुरोध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rudhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "रुध्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "árodhi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अरोधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodhayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "रोधयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rundhayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "रुन्धयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arūrudhat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अरूरुधत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rodhyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "रोध्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rurutsati, Desiderative",
"word": "रुरुत्सति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "roroddhi, Intensive",
"word": "रोरोद्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rorudhyate, Intensive",
"word": "रोरुध्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruddhá, Past Participle",
"word": "रुद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "roddhum, Infinitive",
"word": "रोद्धुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rodhitum, Infinitive",
"word": "रोधितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "roddhos, Infinitive",
"word": "रोद्धोस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruddhvā, Gerund",
"word": "रुद्ध्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúdhya, Gerund",
"word": "रुध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúdham, Gerund",
"word": "रुधम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodhya, Gerundive",
"word": "रोध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roddhavya, Gerundive",
"word": "रोद्धव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ródha",
"word": "रोध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodhaka",
"word": "रोधक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ródhana",
"word": "रोधन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodhanā́",
"word": "रोधना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ródhas",
"word": "रोधस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodhin",
"word": "रोधिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "roddhṛ",
"word": "रोद्धृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anurudh",
"word": "अनुरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aparudh",
"word": "अपरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abhirudh",
"word": "अभिरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avarudh",
"word": "अवरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ārudh",
"word": "आरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udrudh",
"word": "उद्रुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uparudh",
"word": "उपरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nirudh",
"word": "निरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pratirudh",
"word": "प्रतिरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prarudh",
"word": "प्ररुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "virudh",
"word": "विरुध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃrudh",
"word": "संरुध्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawdʰ-",
"t": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewdʰ-",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arlludd",
"t": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-qvnUU6uR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-xTvmHeeo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 9 3 3 2 5 30 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-xACE0k~1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 10 47 2 4 1 2 6 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 56 2 4 1 2 5 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 22 39 1 8 1 2 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 21 31 2 10 1 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 22 32 2 10 1 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround, fence or hem in"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-6Shl4arn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, confine"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-Ix4We~Sb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to besiege, invest, blockade"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-1kL8avWS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, cover, obscure, conceal"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-tAJi80Va",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress, torment, afflict excessively"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-TSms5hcv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 33 9 3 3 2 5 30 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 3 1 1 1 3 52 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-9EvrP9mn",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fetter, confine, chain"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-WJpMjqNL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress, torment, harass"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-rBNrsiBE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodh",
"word": "रोध्"
}
],
"word": "रुध्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēodan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēodan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rudhataḥ",
"word": "रुधतः"
},
{
"roman": "rudhat",
"word": "रुधत्"
},
{
"roman": "rodhati",
"word": "रोधति"
},
{
"roman": "virodhat",
"word": "विरोधत्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, shoot, grow"
],
"id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-3r87J3Lr",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ruh",
"word": "रुह्"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodh",
"word": "रोध्"
}
],
"word": "रुध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ruṇáddhi, Present",
"word": "रुणद्धि"
},
{
"english": "rundhati, Present",
"word": "रुन्धति"
},
{
"english": "rodhati, Present",
"word": "रोधति"
},
{
"roman": "rotsyáti, Future",
"word": "रोत्स्यति"
},
{
"roman": "roddhā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "रोद्धा"
},
{
"roman": "árudhat, Aorist",
"word": "अरुधत्"
},
{
"roman": "árautsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अरौत्सीत्"
},
{
"roman": "árot, Aorist",
"word": "अरोत्"
},
{
"roman": "rudhyāt, Benedictive",
"word": "रुध्यात्"
},
{
"roman": "ruródha, Perfect",
"word": "रुरोध"
},
{
"roman": "rudhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "रुध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "árodhi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अरोधि"
},
{
"roman": "rodhayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "रोधयति"
},
{
"roman": "rundhayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "रुन्धयति"
},
{
"roman": "arūrudhat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अरूरुधत्"
},
{
"english": "rodhyate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "रोध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "rurutsati, Desiderative",
"word": "रुरुत्सति"
},
{
"english": "roroddhi, Intensive",
"word": "रोरोद्धि"
},
{
"english": "rorudhyate, Intensive",
"word": "रोरुध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "ruddhá, Past Participle",
"word": "रुद्ध"
},
{
"english": "roddhum, Infinitive",
"word": "रोद्धुम्"
},
{
"english": "rodhitum, Infinitive",
"word": "रोधितुम्"
},
{
"english": "roddhos, Infinitive",
"word": "रोद्धोस्"
},
{
"roman": "ruddhvā, Gerund",
"word": "रुद्ध्वा"
},
{
"roman": "rúdhya, Gerund",
"word": "रुध्य"
},
{
"roman": "rúdham, Gerund",
"word": "रुधम्"
},
{
"roman": "rodhya, Gerundive",
"word": "रोध्य"
},
{
"roman": "roddhavya, Gerundive",
"word": "रोद्धव्य"
},
{
"roman": "ródha",
"word": "रोध"
},
{
"roman": "rodhaka",
"word": "रोधक"
},
{
"roman": "ródhana",
"word": "रोधन"
},
{
"roman": "rodhanā́",
"word": "रोधना"
},
{
"roman": "ródhas",
"word": "रोधस्"
},
{
"roman": "rodhin",
"word": "रोधिन्"
},
{
"roman": "roddhṛ",
"word": "रोद्धृ"
},
{
"roman": "anurudh",
"word": "अनुरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "aparudh",
"word": "अपरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "abhirudh",
"word": "अभिरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "avarudh",
"word": "अवरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "ārudh",
"word": "आरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "udrudh",
"word": "उद्रुध्"
},
{
"roman": "uparudh",
"word": "उपरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "nirudh",
"word": "निरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "pratirudh",
"word": "प्रतिरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "prarudh",
"word": "प्ररुध्"
},
{
"roman": "virudh",
"word": "विरुध्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃrudh",
"word": "संरुध्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawdʰ-",
"t": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewdʰ-",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arlludd",
"t": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround, fence or hem in"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, confine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to besiege, invest, blockade"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, cover, obscure, conceal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress, torment, afflict excessively"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fetter, confine, chain"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress, torment, harass"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rodh",
"word": "रोध्"
}
],
"word": "रुध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rudhataḥ",
"word": "रुधतः"
},
{
"roman": "rudhat",
"word": "रुधत्"
},
{
"roman": "rodhati",
"word": "रोधति"
},
{
"roman": "virodhat",
"word": "विरोधत्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēodan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēodan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, shoot, grow"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ruh",
"word": "रुह्"
},
{
"roman": "rodh",
"word": "रोध्"
}
],
"word": "रुध्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for रुध् meaning in Sanskrit (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.