See पृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pṛṇóti, Present",
"word": "पृणोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "priyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "प्रियते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "पृत"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the \"fill up\" or \"further\" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-))."
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-RyYpGoTm",
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"वि-",
"वि-#Sanskrit"
],
[
"आ-",
"आ-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 59 0 9 5 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 57 0 25 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-0qQFyT3E",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place, set, fix, direct, cast"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-Poy39UM~",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"roman": "pāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "पारयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "píparti, Present",
"word": "पिपर्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "párṣi, Present",
"word": "पर्षि"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "parṣáṇi, Infinitive",
"word": "पर्षणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "paraṇa",
"word": "परण"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "paraṇīya",
"word": "परणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "pṛta",
"word": "पृत"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "para",
"word": "पर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "pāra",
"word": "पार"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-9-4ap9X2",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"पृणोति",
"पृणोति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, excel (acc.)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-6Mm3rdqr",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 0 24 12 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 0 32 6 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able (with inf.)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-CNoYLGRy",
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pṝ",
"word": "पॄ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of पॄ (pṝ)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-gbksjovr",
"links": [
[
"पॄ",
"पॄ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "pṛṇóti, Present",
"word": "पृणोति"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "priyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "प्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "pāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "पारयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "pṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "पृत"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the \"fill up\" or \"further\" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-))."
],
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"वि-",
"वि-#Sanskrit"
],
[
"आ-",
"आ-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place, set, fix, direct, cast"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "píparti, Present",
"word": "पिपर्ति"
},
{
"roman": "párṣi, Present",
"word": "पर्षि"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "pāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "पारयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "parṣáṇi, Infinitive",
"word": "पर्षणि"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "paraṇa",
"word": "परण"
},
{
"roman": "paraṇīya",
"word": "परणीय"
},
{
"roman": "pṛta",
"word": "पृत"
},
{
"roman": "para",
"word": "पर"
},
{
"roman": "pāra",
"word": "पार"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"पृणोति",
"पृणोति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surpass, excel (acc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be able (with inf.)"
],
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pṝ",
"word": "पॄ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of पॄ (pṝ)"
],
"links": [
[
"पॄ",
"पॄ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पृ meaning in Sanskrit (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.