"पृ" meaning in All languages combined

See पृ on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pr̩/ [Vedic], /pr̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: pṛ [romanization]
Etymology: Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the "fill up" or "further" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3. Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} पृ • (pṛ), {{sa-root}} पृ • (pṛ)
  1. to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-)). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पृ-sa-root-RyYpGoTm
  2. to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पृ-sa-root-0qQFyT3E Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit roots without prefix, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 0 32 11 34 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 6 59 0 9 5 14 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots without prefix: 11 57 0 25 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 0 25 18 28
  3. to place, set, fix, direct, cast Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पृ-sa-root-Poy39UM~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: पृणोति (pṛṇóti, Present), प्रियते (priyáte) [passive], पृत (pṛtá, Past Participle)
Etymology number: 1

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pr̩/ [Vedic], /pr̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: pṛ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} पृ • (pṛ), {{sa-root}} पृ • (pṛ)
  1. to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पृ-sa-root-9-4ap9X2 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 0 32 11 34 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 0 25 18 28 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, Secondary Forms, पारयति (pāráyati) [causative], Non-Finite Forms, पिपर्ति (píparti, Present), पर्षि (párṣi, Present), पर्षणि (parṣáṇi, Infinitive), Derived Nominal Forms, परण (paraṇa), परणीय (paraṇīya), पृत (pṛta), पर (para), पार (pāra)
  2. to surpass, excel (acc.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पृ-sa-root-6Mm3rdqr Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 0 32 11 34 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 0 25 18 28
  3. to be able (with inf.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-पृ-sa-root-CNoYLGRy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 13 0 24 12 40 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 9 0 32 6 46 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 0 32 11 34 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 0 25 18 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pr̩/ [Vedic], /pr̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: pṛ [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} पृ • (pṛ), {{sa-root}} पृ • (pṛ)
  1. Alternative form of पॄ (pṝ) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: पॄ (extra: pṝ)
    Sense id: en-पृ-sa-root-gbksjovr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pṛṇóti, Present",
      "word": "पृणोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "प्रियते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pṛtá, Past Participle",
      "word": "पृत"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the \"fill up\" or \"further\" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-))."
      ],
      "id": "en-पृ-sa-root-RyYpGoTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "वि-",
          "वि-#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "आ-",
          "आ-#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 59 0 9 5 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 57 0 25 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पृ-sa-root-0qQFyT3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place, set, fix, direct, cast"
      ],
      "id": "en-पृ-sa-root-Poy39UM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पृ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "pāráyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "पारयति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "píparti, Present",
          "word": "पिपर्ति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "párṣi, Present",
          "word": "पर्षि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "parṣáṇi, Infinitive",
          "word": "पर्षणि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "paraṇa",
          "word": "परण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "paraṇīya",
          "word": "परणीय"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "pṛta",
          "word": "पृत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "para",
          "word": "पर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "pāra",
          "word": "पार"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote"
      ],
      "id": "en-पृ-sa-root-9-4ap9X2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "पृणोति",
          "पृणोति#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, excel (acc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पृ-sa-root-6Mm3rdqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 0 24 12 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 0 32 6 46 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 0 32 11 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 0 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able (with inf.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पृ-sa-root-CNoYLGRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "be able",
          "be able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पृ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pṝ",
          "word": "पॄ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of पॄ (pṝ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पृ-sa-root-gbksjovr",
      "links": [
        [
          "पॄ",
          "पॄ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पृ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pṛṇóti, Present",
      "word": "पृणोति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "प्रियते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāráyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "पारयति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pṛtá, Past Participle",
      "word": "पृत"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the \"fill up\" or \"further\" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "वि-",
          "वि-#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "आ-",
          "आ-#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place, set, fix, direct, cast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píparti, Present",
      "word": "पिपर्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "párṣi, Present",
      "word": "पर्षि"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāráyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "पारयति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parṣáṇi, Infinitive",
      "word": "पर्षणि"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paraṇa",
      "word": "परण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paraṇīya",
      "word": "परणीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pṛta",
      "word": "पृत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "para",
      "word": "पर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāra",
      "word": "पार"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "पृणोति",
          "पृणोति#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, excel (acc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be able (with inf.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be able",
          "be able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pṝ",
          "word": "पॄ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of पॄ (pṝ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "पॄ",
          "पॄ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पृ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पृ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.