See पृ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "pṛṇóti",
"word": "पृणोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "priyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "प्रियते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "pṛtá",
"word": "पृत"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the \"fill up\" or \"further\" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 0 33 9 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 0 16 14 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 1 22 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 0 34 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-))."
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-RyYpGoTm",
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"वि-",
"वि-#Sanskrit"
],
[
"आ-",
"आ-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-0qQFyT3E",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place, set, fix, direct, cast"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-Poy39UM~",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 0 33 9 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 0 16 14 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 0 34 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"roman": "pāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "पारयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "píparti",
"word": "पिपर्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "párṣi",
"word": "पर्षि"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "parṣáṇi",
"word": "पर्षणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "paraṇa",
"word": "परण"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "paraṇīya",
"word": "परणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "pṛta",
"word": "पृत"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "para",
"word": "पर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "pāra",
"word": "पार"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-9-4ap9X2",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"पृणोति",
"पृणोति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 0 16 14 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 0 34 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, excel (acc.)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-6Mm3rdqr",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 0 21 8 58 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 34 5 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 0 33 9 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 0 16 14 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 0 34 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able (with inf.)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-CNoYLGRy",
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pṝ",
"word": "पॄ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 0 16 14 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of पॄ (pṝ)"
],
"id": "en-पृ-sa-root-gbksjovr",
"links": [
[
"पॄ",
"पॄ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "pṛṇóti",
"word": "पृणोति"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "priyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "प्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "pāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "पारयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "pṛtá",
"word": "पृत"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the \"fill up\" or \"further\" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-))."
],
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"वि-",
"वि-#Sanskrit"
],
[
"आ-",
"आ-#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place, set, fix, direct, cast"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "píparti",
"word": "पिपर्ति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "párṣi",
"word": "पर्षि"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "pāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "पारयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "parṣáṇi",
"word": "पर्षणि"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "paraṇa",
"word": "परण"
},
{
"roman": "paraṇīya",
"word": "परणीय"
},
{
"roman": "pṛta",
"word": "पृत"
},
{
"roman": "para",
"word": "पर"
},
{
"roman": "pāra",
"word": "पार"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"पृणोति",
"पृणोति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surpass, excel (acc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be able (with inf.)"
],
"links": [
[
"be able",
"be able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "पृ • (pṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pṝ",
"word": "पॄ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of पॄ (pṝ)"
],
"links": [
[
"पॄ",
"पॄ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पृ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.