See ज्येष्ठ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s, the superlative degree from the root *ǵyeH- (“to overpower, opress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyéṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jyeṣṭhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठान्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेन",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठैः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाय",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठात्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठस्य",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेषु",
"roman": "jyeṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठया",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायै",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायै2",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायै2",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासु",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानि",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानि",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेन",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठैः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाय",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठात्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठस्य",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेषु",
"roman": "jyeṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानि",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jyéṣṭha",
"tr2": "jyeṣṭhá"
},
"expansion": "ज्येष्ठ • (jyéṣṭha or jyeṣṭhá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭha",
"2": "jyeṣṭhā",
"3": "jyeṣṭha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭha",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭhā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭha",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 3 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "not the best",
"roman": "ajyeṣṭha",
"word": "अज्येष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "second-eldest",
"roman": "anujyeṣṭha",
"word": "अनुज्येष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "eldest",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatama",
"word": "ज्येष्ठतम"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "elder",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatara",
"word": "ज्येष्ठतर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "seniority",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatā",
"word": "ज्येष्ठता"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatva",
"word": "ज्येष्ठत्व"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jyā",
"word": "ज्या"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ज्या (jyā)"
],
"id": "en-ज्येष्ठ-sa-adj-v4iTonyQ",
"links": [
[
"ज्या",
"ज्या#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज्यायस्"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 6 5 19 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 28 4 8 21 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 3 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 58 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 49 5 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 5 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most excellent, pre-eminent, first, chief, best, greatest"
],
"id": "en-ज्येष्ठ-sa-adj-zn4y13Wk",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"greatest",
"greatest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s, the superlative degree from the root *ǵyeH- (“to overpower, opress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyéṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठान्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेन",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठैः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाय",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठात्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठस्य",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेषु",
"roman": "jyéṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jyéṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "ज्येष्ठ • (jyéṣṭha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyéṣṭha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 3 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eldest brother"
],
"id": "en-ज्येष्ठ-sa-noun-qrk0zs5U",
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "third lunar month",
"roman": "jyaiṣṭha",
"word": "ज्यैष्ठ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "žē̆ṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: žē̆ṣṭa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: žē̆ṣṭa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ",
"3": "ǰeṣṭā́li",
"4": "ǰeṣṭak"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ, ǰeṣṭā́li, ǰeṣṭak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ, ǰeṣṭā́li, ǰeṣṭak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "زیُٹھُ",
"3": "زٕٹھ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: زیُٹھُ (zyuṭhu), زٕٹھ (zụṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: زیُٹھُ (zyuṭhu), زٕٹھ (zụṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashayi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "deṣṭo"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: deṣṭo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: deṣṭo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "dešti"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: dešti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: dešti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "ǰéṣṭā",
"3": "deṣṭā́",
"4": "ǰiṣṭī́"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: ǰéṣṭā, deṣṭā́, ǰiṣṭī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: ǰéṣṭā, deṣṭā́, ǰiṣṭī́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "جݜٹ",
"tr": "ǰεṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: جݜٹ (ǰεṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: جݜٹ (ǰεṣṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"tr": "dyḗiṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dyḗiṣṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dyḗiṣṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dištū",
"3": "diṣṭu",
"4": "dešte"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dištū, diṣṭu, dešte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dištū, diṣṭu, dešte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "ǰeṣṭ",
"3": "ǰištã"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: ǰeṣṭ, ǰištã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: ǰeṣṭ, ǰištã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "έštek",
"3": "žišt"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: έštek, žišt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: έštek, žišt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "duštö",
"3": "dušt",
"4": "deštēi"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: duštö, dušt, deštēi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: duštö, dušt, deštēi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jeṭṭha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jeṭṭha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jeṭṭha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞",
"3": "𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jiṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jiṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "जेठ"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: जेठ (jeṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: जेठ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: jeṭh, jeṭhā, jeṭhī"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठा",
"4": "जेठी",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جیٹھ",
"3": "جیٹھَہ",
"4": "جیٹھِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جیٹھ (jeṭh), جیٹھَہ (jeṭha), جیٹھِی (jeṭhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جیٹھ (jeṭh), جیٹھَہ (jeṭha), جیٹھِی (jeṭhī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "জেঠ",
"3": "জেঠা",
"4": "জেঠী",
"5": "জেঠাল",
"6": "জেঠিয়ই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: জেঠ (zeth), জেঠা (zetha), জেঠী (zethi), জেঠাল (zethal), জেঠিয়ই (zethii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: জেঠ (zeth), জেঠা (zetha), জেঠী (zethi), জেঠাল (zethal), জেঠিয়ই (zethii)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "जेठरी",
"tr": "jeṭhrī"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: जेठरी (jeṭhrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: जेठरी (jeṭhrī)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "जेठ"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: जेठ (jēṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: जेठ (jēṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठि"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: जेठ (jēṭh), जेठि (jēṭhɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: जेठ (jēṭh), जेठि (jēṭhɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଜେଠ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଜେଠ (jeṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଜେଠ (jeṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "जेठ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: जेठ (jeṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: जेठ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "जेठो",
"3": "जेठू",
"4": "ज्यठ",
"tr1": "jeṭho",
"tr2": "jeṭhū",
"tr3": "j̈yaṭh"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: जेठो (jeṭho), जेठू (jeṭhū), ज्यठ (j̈yaṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: जेठो (jeṭho), जेठू (jeṭhū), ज्यठ (j̈yaṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठो (jeṭho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठो (jeṭho)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhd",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेइठ"
},
"expansion": "Bhadrawahi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेइठ (jeiṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhadrawahi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेइठ (jeiṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdj",
"2": "जेठा"
},
"expansion": "Churahi: जेठा (jeṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Churahi: जेठा (jeṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgg",
"2": "जेठा"
},
"expansion": "Pangwali: जेठा (jeṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangwali: जेठा (jeṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: jeṭh, jeṭṭhā, jeṭhāl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੇਠ",
"3": "ਜੇੱਠਾ",
"4": "ਜੇਠਾਲ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਠ, ਜੇੱਠਾ, ਜੇਠਾਲ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਠ, ਜੇੱਠਾ, ਜੇਠਾਲ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جیٹھ",
"3": "جیٹّھَہ",
"4": "جیٹھَال",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جیٹھ, جیٹّھَہ, جیٹھَال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جیٹھ, جیٹّھَہ, جیٹھَال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: j̄eṭhu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڄيٺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ڄيٺ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ڄيٺ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ॼेठ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ॼेठ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ॼेठ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދޮށި",
"3": "ދޮށީ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދޮށި (doṣi), ދޮށީ (doṣī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދޮށި (doṣi), ދޮށީ (doṣī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දෙට",
"3": "දෙටි",
"4": "දෙටුවා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දෙට (deṭa), දෙටි (deṭi), දෙටුවා (deṭuwā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දෙට (deṭa), දෙටි (deṭi), දෙටුවා (deṭuwā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठा (jeṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठा (jeṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj"
},
"expansion": "Rajasthani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rajasthani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Marwari: जेठ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જેઠ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જેઠ (jeṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જેઠ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज्येष्ठ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ज्येष्ठ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "jyeṣṭha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: jyeṣṭha\n> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: jyeṣṭha\n> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s, the superlative degree from the root *ǵyeH- (“to overpower, opress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyeṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aśvin",
"word": "अश्विन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āśvina",
"word": "आश्विन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āṣāḍha",
"word": "आषाढ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kārttika",
"word": "कार्त्तिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "caitra",
"word": "चैत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jyaiṣṭha",
"word": "ज्यैष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pauṣa",
"word": "पौष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phālguna",
"word": "फाल्गुन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhādra",
"word": "भाद्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "māgha",
"word": "माघ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mārgaśīrṣa",
"word": "मार्गशीर्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "agrahāyaṇa",
"word": "अग्रहायण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vaiśākha",
"word": "वैशाख"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śrāvaṇa",
"word": "श्रावण"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the star Antares"
],
"id": "en-ज्येष्ठ-sa-name-72udCSEQ",
"links": [
[
"Antares",
"Antares"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 3 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 4 55 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Lunar months",
"orig": "sa:Lunar months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar"
],
"id": "en-ज्येष्ठ-sa-name-p0uMpVXU",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Lunar months"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "not the best",
"roman": "ajyeṣṭha",
"word": "अज्येष्ठ"
},
{
"english": "second-eldest",
"roman": "anujyeṣṭha",
"word": "अनुज्येष्ठ"
},
{
"english": "eldest",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatama",
"word": "ज्येष्ठतम"
},
{
"english": "elder",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatara",
"word": "ज्येष्ठतर"
},
{
"english": "seniority",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatā",
"word": "ज्येष्ठता"
},
{
"roman": "jyeṣṭhatva",
"word": "ज्येष्ठत्व"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s, the superlative degree from the root *ǵyeH- (“to overpower, opress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyéṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jyeṣṭhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठान्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेन",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठैः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाय",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठात्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठस्य",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेषु",
"roman": "jyeṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठया",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभिः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायै",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायै2",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायै2",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठायाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासु",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानि",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानि",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेन",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठैः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाय",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठात्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठस्य",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेषु",
"roman": "jyeṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठ",
"roman": "jyeṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानि",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyeṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jyéṣṭha",
"tr2": "jyeṣṭhá"
},
"expansion": "ज्येष्ठ • (jyéṣṭha or jyeṣṭhá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭha",
"2": "jyeṣṭhā",
"3": "jyeṣṭha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭha",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭhā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jyeṣṭha",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jyā",
"word": "ज्या"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ज्या (jyā)"
],
"links": [
[
"ज्या",
"ज्या#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज्यायस्"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most excellent, pre-eminent, first, chief, best, greatest"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"greatest",
"greatest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Lunar months"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s, the superlative degree from the root *ǵyeH- (“to overpower, opress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyéṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठान्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेन",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठैः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाय",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठात्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठस्य",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठे",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठयोः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठेषु",
"roman": "jyéṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठौ",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठा1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठाः",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्येष्ठासः1",
"roman": "jyéṣṭhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jyéṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "ज्येष्ठ • (jyéṣṭha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jyéṣṭha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eldest brother"
],
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Lunar months"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "third lunar month",
"roman": "jyaiṣṭha",
"word": "ज्यैष्ठ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "žē̆ṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: žē̆ṣṭa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: žē̆ṣṭa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ",
"3": "ǰeṣṭā́li",
"4": "ǰeṣṭak"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ, ǰeṣṭā́li, ǰeṣṭak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ, ǰeṣṭā́li, ǰeṣṭak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "زیُٹھُ",
"3": "زٕٹھ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: زیُٹھُ (zyuṭhu), زٕٹھ (zụṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: زیُٹھُ (zyuṭhu), زٕٹھ (zụṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashayi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "deṣṭo"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: deṣṭo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: deṣṭo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "dešti"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: dešti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: dešti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "ǰéṣṭā",
"3": "deṣṭā́",
"4": "ǰiṣṭī́"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: ǰéṣṭā, deṣṭā́, ǰiṣṭī́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: ǰéṣṭā, deṣṭā́, ǰiṣṭī́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "جݜٹ",
"tr": "ǰεṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: جݜٹ (ǰεṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: جݜٹ (ǰεṣṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"tr": "dyḗiṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dyḗiṣṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dyḗiṣṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dištū",
"3": "diṣṭu",
"4": "dešte"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dištū, diṣṭu, dešte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dištū, diṣṭu, dešte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "ǰeṣṭ",
"3": "ǰištã"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: ǰeṣṭ, ǰištã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: ǰeṣṭ, ǰištã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "έštek",
"3": "žišt"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: έštek, žišt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: έštek, žišt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "duštö",
"3": "dušt",
"4": "deštēi"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: duštö, dušt, deštēi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: duštö, dušt, deštēi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jeṭṭha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jeṭṭha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jeṭṭha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞",
"3": "𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jiṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jiṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "जेठ"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: जेठ (jeṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: जेठ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: jeṭh, jeṭhā, jeṭhī"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठा",
"4": "जेठी",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جیٹھ",
"3": "جیٹھَہ",
"4": "جیٹھِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جیٹھ (jeṭh), جیٹھَہ (jeṭha), جیٹھِی (jeṭhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جیٹھ (jeṭh), جیٹھَہ (jeṭha), جیٹھِی (jeṭhī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "জেঠ",
"3": "জেঠা",
"4": "জেঠী",
"5": "জেঠাল",
"6": "জেঠিয়ই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: জেঠ (zeth), জেঠা (zetha), জেঠী (zethi), জেঠাল (zethal), জেঠিয়ই (zethii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: জেঠ (zeth), জেঠা (zetha), জেঠী (zethi), জেঠাল (zethal), জেঠিয়ই (zethii)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "जेठरी",
"tr": "jeṭhrī"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: जेठरी (jeṭhrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: जेठरी (jeṭhrī)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "जेठ"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: जेठ (jēṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: जेठ (jēṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठि"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: जेठ (jēṭh), जेठि (jēṭhɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: जेठ (jēṭh), जेठि (jēṭhɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଜେଠ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଜେଠ (jeṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଜେଠ (jeṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "जेठ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: जेठ (jeṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: जेठ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "जेठो",
"3": "जेठू",
"4": "ज्यठ",
"tr1": "jeṭho",
"tr2": "jeṭhū",
"tr3": "j̈yaṭh"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: जेठो (jeṭho), जेठू (jeṭhū), ज्यठ (j̈yaṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: जेठो (jeṭho), जेठू (jeṭhū), ज्यठ (j̈yaṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठो (jeṭho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठो (jeṭho)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhd",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेइठ"
},
"expansion": "Bhadrawahi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेइठ (jeiṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhadrawahi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेइठ (jeiṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdj",
"2": "जेठा"
},
"expansion": "Churahi: जेठा (jeṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Churahi: जेठा (jeṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgg",
"2": "जेठा"
},
"expansion": "Pangwali: जेठा (jeṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangwali: जेठा (jeṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: jeṭh, jeṭṭhā, jeṭhāl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੇਠ",
"3": "ਜੇੱਠਾ",
"4": "ਜੇਠਾਲ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਠ, ਜੇੱਠਾ, ਜੇਠਾਲ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਠ, ਜੇੱਠਾ, ਜੇਠਾਲ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جیٹھ",
"3": "جیٹّھَہ",
"4": "جیٹھَال",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جیٹھ, جیٹّھَہ, جیٹھَال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جیٹھ, جیٹّھَہ, جیٹھَال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: j̄eṭhu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڄيٺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ڄيٺ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ڄيٺ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ॼेठ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ॼेठ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ॼेठ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދޮށި",
"3": "ދޮށީ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދޮށި (doṣi), ދޮށީ (doṣī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދޮށި (doṣi), ދޮށީ (doṣī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දෙට",
"3": "දෙටි",
"4": "දෙටුවා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දෙට (deṭa), දෙටි (deṭi), දෙටුවා (deṭuwā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දෙට (deṭa), දෙටි (deṭi), දෙටුවා (deṭuwā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "जेठ",
"3": "जेठा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठा (jeṭhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठा (jeṭhā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj"
},
"expansion": "Rajasthani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rajasthani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Marwari: जेठ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જેઠ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જેઠ (jeṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જેઠ (jeṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज्येष्ठ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ज्येष्ठ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "jyeṣṭha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: jyeṣṭha\n> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: jyeṣṭha\n> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́yáHištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s, the superlative degree from the root *ǵyeH- (“to overpower, opress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyeṣṭha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aśvin",
"word": "अश्विन्"
},
{
"roman": "āśvina",
"word": "आश्विन"
},
{
"roman": "āṣāḍha",
"word": "आषाढ"
},
{
"roman": "kārttika",
"word": "कार्त्तिक"
},
{
"roman": "caitra",
"word": "चैत्र"
},
{
"roman": "jyaiṣṭha",
"word": "ज्यैष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "pauṣa",
"word": "पौष"
},
{
"roman": "phālguna",
"word": "फाल्गुन"
},
{
"roman": "bhādra",
"word": "भाद्र"
},
{
"roman": "māgha",
"word": "माघ"
},
{
"roman": "mārgaśīrṣa",
"word": "मार्गशीर्ष"
},
{
"roman": "agrahāyaṇa",
"word": "अग्रहायण"
},
{
"roman": "vaiśākha",
"word": "वैशाख"
},
{
"roman": "śrāvaṇa",
"word": "श्रावण"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the star Antares"
],
"links": [
[
"Antares",
"Antares"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्येष्ठ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ज्येष्ठ meaning in Sanskrit (37.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.