"इदम्" meaning in Sanskrit

See इदम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /i.dɐ́m/ [Vedic], /i.d̪ɐm/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: idám [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id. The nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|iir-pro|inc-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ayám|*id-ám||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ayám|*id-ám}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*éy|*id}} Proto-Indo-European *id, {{m+|ine-pro||*ésyo}} Proto-Indo-European *ésyo, {{cog|la|id}} Latin id, {{glossary|thematicization}} thematicization, {{m+|ine-pro||*ím}} Proto-Indo-European *ím Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=idám}} इदम् • (idám), {{sa-adv|tr=idám}} इदम् • (idám)
  1. (chiefly Vedic) here Tags: Vedic Synonyms: अत्र
    Sense id: en-इदम्-sa-adv-~OyRUJdZ Categories (other): Vedic Sanskrit, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit pronouns, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 0 34 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 0 34 20 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 61 0 23 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 66 0 6 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit pronouns: 68 0 20 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 6 22 24 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 58 0 21 21
  2. now, just
    Sense id: en-इदम्-sa-adv-GTxc1ANj
  3. in this manner
    Sense id: en-इदम्-sa-adv-KxRwZ6lk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 0 34 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script: 26 13 47 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0

Pronoun

IPA: /i.dɐ́m/ [Vedic], /i.d̪ɐm/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id. The nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|iir-pro|inc-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ayám|*id-ám||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ayám|*id-ám}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*éy|*id}} Proto-Indo-European *id, {{m+|ine-pro||*ésyo}} Proto-Indo-European *ésyo, {{cog|la|id}} Latin id, {{glossary|thematicization}} thematicization, {{m+|ine-pro||*ím}} Proto-Indo-European *ím Head templates: {{head|sa|pronoun|tr=idám}} इदम् • (idám) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|ayam|iyam|idam|f_abl_d=आभ्याम्|f_abl_p=आभ्यः|f_abl_s=अस्याः|f_acc_d=इमे|f_acc_p=इमाः|f_acc_s=इमाम्|f_dat_d=आभ्याम्|f_dat_p=आभ्यः|f_dat_s=अस्यै|f_gen_d=अनयोः|f_gen_p=आसाम्|f_gen_s=अस्याः|f_ins_d=आभ्याम्|f_ins_p=आभिः|f_ins_s=अनया,अया¹|f_loc_d=अनयोः|f_loc_p=आसु|f_loc_s=अस्याम्|f_nom_d=इमे|f_nom_p=इमाः|f_nom_s=इयम्|f_voc_d=-|f_voc_p=-|f_voc_s=-|m_abl_d=आभ्याम्|m_abl_p=एभ्यः|m_abl_s=अस्मात्|m_acc_d=इमौ|m_acc_p=इमान्|m_acc_s=इमम्|m_dat_d=आभ्याम्|m_dat_p=एभ्यः|m_dat_s=अस्मै|m_gen_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|m_gen_p=एषाम्|m_gen_s=अस्य,इमस्य¹|m_ins_d=आभ्याम्|m_ins_p=एभिः|m_ins_s=अनेन,एना¹|m_loc_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|m_loc_p=एषु|m_loc_s=अस्मिन्|m_nom_d=इमौ|m_nom_p=इमे|m_nom_s=अयम्|m_voc_d=-|m_voc_p=-|m_voc_s=-|n_abl_d=आभ्याम्|n_abl_p=एभ्यः|n_abl_s=अस्मात्|n_acc_d=इमे|n_acc_p=इमानि|n_acc_s=इदम्|n_dat_d=आभ्याम्|n_dat_p=एभ्यः|n_dat_s=अस्मै|n_gen_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|n_gen_p=एषाम्|n_gen_s=अस्य,इमस्य¹|n_ins_d=आभ्याम्|n_ins_p=एभिः|n_ins_s=अनेन,एना¹|n_loc_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|n_loc_p=एषु|n_loc_s=अस्मिन्|n_nom_d=इमे|n_nom_p=इमानि|n_nom_s=इदम्|n_voc_d=-|n_voc_p=-|n_voc_s=-|nocat=1|note_f=¹Vedic|note_m=¹Vedic|note_n=¹Vedic|pronominal=1}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|ayam|abl_d=आभ्याम्|abl_p=एभ्यः|abl_s=अस्मात्|acc_d=इमौ|acc_p=इमान्|acc_s=इमम्|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=आभ्याम्|dat_p=एभ्यः|dat_s=अस्मै|diaspirate=|gen_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|gen_p=एषाम्|gen_s=अस्य,इमस्य¹|ins_d=आभ्याम्|ins_p=एभिः|ins_s=अनेन,एना¹|loc_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|loc_p=एषु|loc_s=अस्मिन्|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=इमौ|nom_p=इमे|nom_s=अयम्|note=¹Vedic|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=1|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=-|voc_p=-|voc_s=-}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|iyam|abl_d=आभ्याम्|abl_p=आभ्यः|abl_s=अस्याः|acc_d=इमे|acc_p=इमाः|acc_s=इमाम्|ambig_final=|dat_d=आभ्याम्|dat_p=आभ्यः|dat_s=अस्यै|diaspirate=|gen_d=अनयोः|gen_p=आसाम्|gen_s=अस्याः|ins_d=आभ्याम्|ins_p=आभिः|ins_s=अनया,अया¹|loc_d=अनयोः|loc_p=आसु|loc_s=अस्याम्|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=इमे|nom_p=इमाः|nom_s=इयम्|note=¹Vedic|novedic=|pronominal=1|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=-|voc_p=-|voc_s=-}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|idam|abl_d=आभ्याम्|abl_p=एभ्यः|abl_s=अस्मात्|acc_d=इमे|acc_p=इमानि|acc_s=इदम्|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=आभ्याम्|dat_p=एभ्यः|dat_s=अस्मै|diaspirate=|gen_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|gen_p=एषाम्|gen_s=अस्य,इमस्य¹|ins_d=आभ्याम्|ins_p=एभिः|ins_s=अनेन,एना¹|loc_d=अनयोः,अयोः¹|loc_p=एषु|loc_s=अस्मिन्|n=|nom_d=इमे|nom_p=इमानि|nom_s=इदम्|note=¹Vedic|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=1|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=-|voc_p=-|voc_s=-}} Forms: idám [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अयम् [nominative, singular], इमौ [dual, nominative], इमे [nominative, plural], इमम् [accusative, singular], इमौ [accusative, dual], इमान् [accusative, plural], अनेन [instrumental, singular], एना [Vedic, instrumental, singular], आभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], एभिः [instrumental, plural], अस्मै [dative, singular], आभ्याम् [dative, dual], एभ्यः [dative, plural], अस्मात् [ablative, singular], आभ्याम् [ablative, dual], एभ्यः [ablative, plural], अस्य [genitive, singular], इमस्य [Vedic, genitive, singular], अनयोः [dual, genitive], अयोः [Vedic, dual, genitive], एषाम् [genitive, plural], अस्मिन् [locative, singular], अनयोः [dual, locative], अयोः [Vedic, dual, locative], एषु [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], इयम् [nominative, singular], इमे [dual, nominative], इमाः [nominative, plural], इमाम् [accusative, singular], इमे [accusative, dual], इमाः [accusative, plural], अनया [instrumental, singular], अया [Vedic, instrumental, singular], आभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], आभिः [instrumental, plural], अस्यै [dative, singular], आभ्याम् [dative, dual], आभ्यः [dative, plural], अस्याः [ablative, singular], आभ्याम् [ablative, dual], आभ्यः [ablative, plural], अस्याः [genitive, singular], अनयोः [dual, genitive], आसाम् [genitive, plural], अस्याम् [locative, singular], अनयोः [dual, locative], आसु [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], इदम् [nominative, singular], इमे [dual, nominative], इमानि [nominative, plural], इदम् [accusative, singular], इमे [accusative, dual], इमानि [accusative, plural], अनेन [instrumental, singular], एना [instrumental, singular], आभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], एभिः [instrumental, plural], अस्मै [dative, singular], आभ्याम् [dative, dual], एभ्यः [dative, plural], अस्मात् [ablative, singular], आभ्याम् [ablative, dual], एभ्यः [ablative, plural], अस्य [genitive, singular], इमस्य [genitive, singular], अनयोः [dual, genitive], अयोः [dual, genitive], एषाम् [genitive, plural], अस्मिन् [locative, singular], अनयोः [dual, locative], अयोः [dual, locative], एषु [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. this (something near to the speaker)
    Sense id: en-इदम्-sa-pron-CCDVepXb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 0 34 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sa",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "sa:Time",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy",
        "4": "*id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *id",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin id",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thematicization"
      },
      "expansion": "thematicization",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ím"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयम्",
      "roman": "ayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमौ",
      "roman": "imau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमम्",
      "roman": "imam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमौ",
      "roman": "imau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमान्",
      "roman": "imān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनेन",
      "roman": "anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एना",
      "roman": "enā¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभिः",
      "roman": "ebhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मै",
      "roman": "asmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मात्",
      "roman": "asmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्य",
      "roman": "asya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमस्य",
      "roman": "imasya¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषाम्",
      "roman": "eṣām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मिन्",
      "roman": "asmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषु",
      "roman": "eṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इयम्",
      "roman": "iyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमाः",
      "roman": "imāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमाम्",
      "roman": "imām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमाः",
      "roman": "imāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनया",
      "roman": "anayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अया",
      "roman": "ayā¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभिः",
      "roman": "ābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्यै",
      "roman": "asyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्यः",
      "roman": "ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्याः",
      "roman": "asyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्यः",
      "roman": "ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्याः",
      "roman": "asyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाम्",
      "roman": "āsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्याम्",
      "roman": "asyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसु",
      "roman": "āsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इदम्",
      "roman": "idam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमानि",
      "roman": "imāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इदम्",
      "roman": "idam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमानि",
      "roman": "imāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनेन",
      "roman": "anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एना",
      "roman": "enā¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभिः",
      "roman": "ebhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मै",
      "roman": "asmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मात्",
      "roman": "asmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्य",
      "roman": "asya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमस्य",
      "roman": "imasya¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषाम्",
      "roman": "eṣām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मिन्",
      "roman": "asmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषु",
      "roman": "eṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "idám"
      },
      "expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ayam",
        "2": "iyam",
        "3": "idam",
        "f_abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "f_abl_p": "आभ्यः",
        "f_abl_s": "अस्याः",
        "f_acc_d": "इमे",
        "f_acc_p": "इमाः",
        "f_acc_s": "इमाम्",
        "f_dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "f_dat_p": "आभ्यः",
        "f_dat_s": "अस्यै",
        "f_gen_d": "अनयोः",
        "f_gen_p": "आसाम्",
        "f_gen_s": "अस्याः",
        "f_ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "f_ins_p": "आभिः",
        "f_ins_s": "अनया,अया¹",
        "f_loc_d": "अनयोः",
        "f_loc_p": "आसु",
        "f_loc_s": "अस्याम्",
        "f_nom_d": "इमे",
        "f_nom_p": "इमाः",
        "f_nom_s": "इयम्",
        "f_voc_d": "-",
        "f_voc_p": "-",
        "f_voc_s": "-",
        "m_abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "m_abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "m_abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "m_acc_d": "इमौ",
        "m_acc_p": "इमान्",
        "m_acc_s": "इमम्",
        "m_dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "m_dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "m_dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "m_gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "m_gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "m_gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "m_ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "m_ins_p": "एभिः",
        "m_ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "m_loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "m_loc_p": "एषु",
        "m_loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "m_nom_d": "इमौ",
        "m_nom_p": "इमे",
        "m_nom_s": "अयम्",
        "m_voc_d": "-",
        "m_voc_p": "-",
        "m_voc_s": "-",
        "n_abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "n_abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "n_abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "n_acc_d": "इमे",
        "n_acc_p": "इमानि",
        "n_acc_s": "इदम्",
        "n_dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "n_dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "n_dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "n_gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "n_gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "n_gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "n_ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "n_ins_p": "एभिः",
        "n_ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "n_loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "n_loc_p": "एषु",
        "n_loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "n_nom_d": "इमे",
        "n_nom_p": "इमानि",
        "n_nom_s": "इदम्",
        "n_voc_d": "-",
        "n_voc_p": "-",
        "n_voc_s": "-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "note_f": "¹Vedic",
        "note_m": "¹Vedic",
        "note_n": "¹Vedic",
        "pronominal": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ayam",
        "abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "acc_d": "इमौ",
        "acc_p": "इमान्",
        "acc_s": "इमम्",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "ins_p": "एभिः",
        "ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "loc_p": "एषु",
        "loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "इमौ",
        "nom_p": "इमे",
        "nom_s": "अयम्",
        "note": "¹Vedic",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "1",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "-",
        "voc_p": "-",
        "voc_s": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iyam",
        "abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "abl_p": "आभ्यः",
        "abl_s": "अस्याः",
        "acc_d": "इमे",
        "acc_p": "इमाः",
        "acc_s": "इमाम्",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "dat_p": "आभ्यः",
        "dat_s": "अस्यै",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "अनयोः",
        "gen_p": "आसाम्",
        "gen_s": "अस्याः",
        "ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "ins_p": "आभिः",
        "ins_s": "अनया,अया¹",
        "loc_d": "अनयोः",
        "loc_p": "आसु",
        "loc_s": "अस्याम्",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "इमे",
        "nom_p": "इमाः",
        "nom_s": "इयम्",
        "note": "¹Vedic",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "1",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "-",
        "voc_p": "-",
        "voc_s": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idam",
        "abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "acc_d": "इमे",
        "acc_p": "इमानि",
        "acc_s": "इदम्",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "ins_p": "एभिः",
        "ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "loc_p": "एषु",
        "loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "इमे",
        "nom_p": "इमानि",
        "nom_s": "इदम्",
        "note": "¹Vedic",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "1",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "-",
        "voc_p": "-",
        "voc_s": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (something near to the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-इदम्-sa-pron-CCDVepXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इदम्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sa",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "sa:Time",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ima"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀬𑀁",
            "3": "𑀇𑀅𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬𑀁 (ayaṃ), 𑀇𑀅𑀁 (iaṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬𑀁 (ayaṃ), 𑀇𑀅𑀁 (iaṃ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy",
        "4": "*id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *id",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin id",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thematicization"
      },
      "expansion": "thematicization",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ím"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "idám"
      },
      "expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "idám"
      },
      "expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 34 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 0 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 0 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 0 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 6 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 0 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "here"
      ],
      "id": "en-इदम्-sa-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Vedic) here"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अत्र"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now, just"
      ],
      "id": "en-इदम्-sa-adv-GTxc1ANj",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 34 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 47 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.53.31"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in this manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-इदम्-sa-adv-KxRwZ6lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इदम्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit pronouns",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy",
        "4": "*id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *id",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin id",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thematicization"
      },
      "expansion": "thematicization",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ím"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयम्",
      "roman": "ayam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमौ",
      "roman": "imau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमम्",
      "roman": "imam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमौ",
      "roman": "imau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमान्",
      "roman": "imān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनेन",
      "roman": "anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एना",
      "roman": "enā¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभिः",
      "roman": "ebhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मै",
      "roman": "asmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मात्",
      "roman": "asmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्य",
      "roman": "asya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमस्य",
      "roman": "imasya¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषाम्",
      "roman": "eṣām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मिन्",
      "roman": "asmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषु",
      "roman": "eṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इयम्",
      "roman": "iyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमाः",
      "roman": "imāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमाम्",
      "roman": "imām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमाः",
      "roman": "imāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनया",
      "roman": "anayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अया",
      "roman": "ayā¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभिः",
      "roman": "ābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्यै",
      "roman": "asyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्यः",
      "roman": "ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्याः",
      "roman": "asyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्यः",
      "roman": "ābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्याः",
      "roman": "asyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाम्",
      "roman": "āsām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्याम्",
      "roman": "asyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसु",
      "roman": "āsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इदम्",
      "roman": "idam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमानि",
      "roman": "imāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इदम्",
      "roman": "idam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमे",
      "roman": "ime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमानि",
      "roman": "imāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनेन",
      "roman": "anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एना",
      "roman": "enā¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभिः",
      "roman": "ebhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मै",
      "roman": "asmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मात्",
      "roman": "asmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एभ्यः",
      "roman": "ebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्य",
      "roman": "asya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इमस्य",
      "roman": "imasya¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषाम्",
      "roman": "eṣām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्मिन्",
      "roman": "asmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अनयोः",
      "roman": "anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अयोः",
      "roman": "ayoḥ¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "एषु",
      "roman": "eṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "idám"
      },
      "expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ayam",
        "2": "iyam",
        "3": "idam",
        "f_abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "f_abl_p": "आभ्यः",
        "f_abl_s": "अस्याः",
        "f_acc_d": "इमे",
        "f_acc_p": "इमाः",
        "f_acc_s": "इमाम्",
        "f_dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "f_dat_p": "आभ्यः",
        "f_dat_s": "अस्यै",
        "f_gen_d": "अनयोः",
        "f_gen_p": "आसाम्",
        "f_gen_s": "अस्याः",
        "f_ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "f_ins_p": "आभिः",
        "f_ins_s": "अनया,अया¹",
        "f_loc_d": "अनयोः",
        "f_loc_p": "आसु",
        "f_loc_s": "अस्याम्",
        "f_nom_d": "इमे",
        "f_nom_p": "इमाः",
        "f_nom_s": "इयम्",
        "f_voc_d": "-",
        "f_voc_p": "-",
        "f_voc_s": "-",
        "m_abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "m_abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "m_abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "m_acc_d": "इमौ",
        "m_acc_p": "इमान्",
        "m_acc_s": "इमम्",
        "m_dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "m_dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "m_dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "m_gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "m_gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "m_gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "m_ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "m_ins_p": "एभिः",
        "m_ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "m_loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "m_loc_p": "एषु",
        "m_loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "m_nom_d": "इमौ",
        "m_nom_p": "इमे",
        "m_nom_s": "अयम्",
        "m_voc_d": "-",
        "m_voc_p": "-",
        "m_voc_s": "-",
        "n_abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "n_abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "n_abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "n_acc_d": "इमे",
        "n_acc_p": "इमानि",
        "n_acc_s": "इदम्",
        "n_dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "n_dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "n_dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "n_gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "n_gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "n_gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "n_ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "n_ins_p": "एभिः",
        "n_ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "n_loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "n_loc_p": "एषु",
        "n_loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "n_nom_d": "इमे",
        "n_nom_p": "इमानि",
        "n_nom_s": "इदम्",
        "n_voc_d": "-",
        "n_voc_p": "-",
        "n_voc_s": "-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "note_f": "¹Vedic",
        "note_m": "¹Vedic",
        "note_n": "¹Vedic",
        "pronominal": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ayam",
        "abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "acc_d": "इमौ",
        "acc_p": "इमान्",
        "acc_s": "इमम्",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "ins_p": "एभिः",
        "ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "loc_p": "एषु",
        "loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "इमौ",
        "nom_p": "इमे",
        "nom_s": "अयम्",
        "note": "¹Vedic",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "1",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "-",
        "voc_p": "-",
        "voc_s": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iyam",
        "abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "abl_p": "आभ्यः",
        "abl_s": "अस्याः",
        "acc_d": "इमे",
        "acc_p": "इमाः",
        "acc_s": "इमाम्",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "dat_p": "आभ्यः",
        "dat_s": "अस्यै",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "अनयोः",
        "gen_p": "आसाम्",
        "gen_s": "अस्याः",
        "ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "ins_p": "आभिः",
        "ins_s": "अनया,अया¹",
        "loc_d": "अनयोः",
        "loc_p": "आसु",
        "loc_s": "अस्याम्",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "इमे",
        "nom_p": "इमाः",
        "nom_s": "इयम्",
        "note": "¹Vedic",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "1",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "-",
        "voc_p": "-",
        "voc_s": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idam",
        "abl_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "abl_p": "एभ्यः",
        "abl_s": "अस्मात्",
        "acc_d": "इमे",
        "acc_p": "इमानि",
        "acc_s": "इदम्",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "dat_p": "एभ्यः",
        "dat_s": "अस्मै",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "gen_p": "एषाम्",
        "gen_s": "अस्य,इमस्य¹",
        "ins_d": "आभ्याम्",
        "ins_p": "एभिः",
        "ins_s": "अनेन,एना¹",
        "loc_d": "अनयोः,अयोः¹",
        "loc_p": "एषु",
        "loc_s": "अस्मिन्",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "इमे",
        "nom_p": "इमानि",
        "nom_s": "इदम्",
        "note": "¹Vedic",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "1",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "-",
        "voc_p": "-",
        "voc_s": "-"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (something near to the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इदम्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit pronouns",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ima"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀬𑀁",
            "3": "𑀇𑀅𑀁"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬𑀁 (ayaṃ), 𑀇𑀅𑀁 (iaṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬𑀁 (ayaṃ), 𑀇𑀅𑀁 (iaṃ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ayám",
        "4": "*id-ám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy",
        "4": "*id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *id",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ésyo",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin id",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thematicization"
      },
      "expansion": "thematicization",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ím"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "idám"
      },
      "expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "idám"
      },
      "expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vedic Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "here"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Vedic) here"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अत्र"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now, just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.53.31"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in this manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इदम्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for इदम् meaning in Sanskrit (19.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.