See इदम् on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "sa:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "inc-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(h₁)esyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "id"
},
"expansion": "Latin id",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicization"
},
"expansion": "thematicization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e- (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adás), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (íd) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अयम्",
"roman": "ayám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमौ",
"roman": "imáu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमम्",
"roman": "imám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमौ",
"roman": "imáu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमान्",
"roman": "imā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अनेन",
"roman": "anéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "एना",
"roman": "enā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "एभिः",
"roman": "ebhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मै",
"roman": "asmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मात्",
"roman": "asmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्य",
"roman": "asyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमस्य",
"roman": "imásya¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "एषाम्",
"roman": "eṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मिन्",
"roman": "asmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "एषु",
"roman": "eṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "इयम्",
"roman": "iyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमाः",
"roman": "imā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमाम्",
"roman": "imā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमाः",
"roman": "imā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अनया",
"roman": "anáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अया",
"roman": "ayā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आभिः",
"roman": "ābhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्यै",
"roman": "asyái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्यः",
"roman": "ābhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्याः",
"roman": "asyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्यः",
"roman": "ābhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्याः",
"roman": "asyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आसाम्",
"roman": "āsā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्याम्",
"roman": "asyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आसु",
"roman": "āsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "इदम्",
"roman": "idám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमानि",
"roman": "imā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इदम्",
"roman": "idám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमानि",
"roman": "imā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अनेन",
"roman": "anéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "एना",
"roman": "enā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "एभिः",
"roman": "ebhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मै",
"roman": "asmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मात्",
"roman": "asmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्य",
"roman": "asyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमस्य",
"roman": "imásya¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "एषाम्",
"roman": "eṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मिन्",
"roman": "asmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "एषु",
"roman": "eṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "idám"
},
"expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
"name": "sa-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayám",
"2": "iyám",
"3": "idám",
"f_abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"f_abl_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"f_abl_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"f_acc_d": "imé",
"f_acc_p": "imā́ḥ",
"f_acc_s": "imā́m",
"f_dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"f_dat_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"f_dat_s": "asyái",
"f_gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"f_gen_p": "āsā́m",
"f_gen_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"f_ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"f_ins_p": "ābhíḥ",
"f_ins_s": "anáyā,ayā́¹",
"f_loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"f_loc_p": "āsú",
"f_loc_s": "asyā́m",
"f_nom_d": "imé",
"f_nom_p": "imā́ḥ",
"f_nom_s": "iyám",
"f_voc_d": "-",
"f_voc_p": "-",
"f_voc_s": "-",
"m_abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"m_abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"m_abl_s": "asmā́t",
"m_acc_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"m_acc_p": "imā́n",
"m_acc_s": "imám",
"m_dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"m_dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"m_dat_s": "asmaí",
"m_gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"m_gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"m_gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"m_ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"m_ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"m_ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"m_loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"m_loc_p": "eṣú",
"m_loc_s": "asmín",
"m_nom_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"m_nom_p": "imé",
"m_nom_s": "ayám",
"m_voc_d": "-",
"m_voc_p": "-",
"m_voc_s": "-",
"n_abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"n_abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"n_abl_s": "asmā́t",
"n_acc_d": "imé",
"n_acc_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"n_acc_s": "idám",
"n_dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"n_dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"n_dat_s": "asmaí",
"n_gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"n_gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"n_gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"n_ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"n_ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"n_ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"n_loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"n_loc_p": "eṣú",
"n_loc_s": "asmín",
"n_nom_d": "imé",
"n_nom_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"n_nom_s": "idám",
"n_voc_d": "-",
"n_voc_p": "-",
"n_voc_s": "-",
"nocat": "1",
"note_f": "¹Vedic",
"note_m": "¹Vedic",
"note_n": "¹Vedic",
"pronominal": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayám",
"abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"abl_s": "asmā́t",
"acc_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"acc_p": "imā́n",
"acc_s": "imám",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"dat_s": "asmaí",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"loc_p": "eṣú",
"loc_s": "asmín",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"nom_p": "imé",
"nom_s": "ayám",
"note": "¹Vedic",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iyám",
"abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"abl_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"abl_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"acc_d": "imé",
"acc_p": "imā́ḥ",
"acc_s": "imā́m",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"dat_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"dat_s": "asyái",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"gen_p": "āsā́m",
"gen_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"ins_p": "ābhíḥ",
"ins_s": "anáyā,ayā́¹",
"loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"loc_p": "āsú",
"loc_s": "asyā́m",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "imé",
"nom_p": "imā́ḥ",
"nom_s": "iyám",
"note": "¹Vedic",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idám",
"abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"abl_s": "asmā́t",
"acc_d": "imé",
"acc_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"acc_s": "idám",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"dat_s": "asmaí",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"loc_p": "eṣú",
"loc_s": "asmín",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "imé",
"nom_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"nom_s": "idám",
"note": "¹Vedic",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this (something near to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-इदम्-sa-pron-CCDVepXb",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "इदम्"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "sa:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "ima"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "ayaṃ",
"word": "𑀅𑀬𑀁"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "iaṃ",
"word": "𑀇𑀅𑀁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "inc-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(h₁)esyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "id"
},
"expansion": "Latin id",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicization"
},
"expansion": "thematicization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e- (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adás), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (íd) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "idám"
},
"expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "idám"
},
"expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-इदम्-sa-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Vedic) here"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अत्र"
}
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now, just"
],
"id": "en-इदम्-sa-adv-GTxc1ANj",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 87 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 85 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronouns in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 61 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.53.31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner"
],
"id": "en-इदम्-sa-adv-KxRwZ6lk",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "इदम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit pronouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "inc-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(h₁)esyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "id"
},
"expansion": "Latin id",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicization"
},
"expansion": "thematicization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e- (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adás), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (íd) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अयम्",
"roman": "ayám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमौ",
"roman": "imáu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमम्",
"roman": "imám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमौ",
"roman": "imáu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमान्",
"roman": "imā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अनेन",
"roman": "anéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "एना",
"roman": "enā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "एभिः",
"roman": "ebhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मै",
"roman": "asmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मात्",
"roman": "asmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्य",
"roman": "asyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमस्य",
"roman": "imásya¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "एषाम्",
"roman": "eṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मिन्",
"roman": "asmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "एषु",
"roman": "eṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "इयम्",
"roman": "iyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमाः",
"roman": "imā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमाम्",
"roman": "imā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमाः",
"roman": "imā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अनया",
"roman": "anáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अया",
"roman": "ayā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आभिः",
"roman": "ābhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्यै",
"roman": "asyái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्यः",
"roman": "ābhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्याः",
"roman": "asyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्यः",
"roman": "ābhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्याः",
"roman": "asyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आसाम्",
"roman": "āsā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्याम्",
"roman": "asyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आसु",
"roman": "āsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "इदम्",
"roman": "idám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इमानि",
"roman": "imā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इदम्",
"roman": "idám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमे",
"roman": "imé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इमानि",
"roman": "imā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इमा",
"roman": "imā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अनेन",
"roman": "anéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "एना",
"roman": "enā́¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "एभिः",
"roman": "ebhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मै",
"roman": "asmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मात्",
"roman": "asmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आभ्याम्",
"roman": "ābhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "एभ्यः",
"roman": "ebhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्य",
"roman": "asyá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इमस्य",
"roman": "imásya¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "एषाम्",
"roman": "eṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मिन्",
"roman": "asmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अनयोः",
"roman": "anáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोः",
"roman": "ayóḥ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "एषु",
"roman": "eṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "idám"
},
"expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
"name": "sa-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayám",
"2": "iyám",
"3": "idám",
"f_abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"f_abl_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"f_abl_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"f_acc_d": "imé",
"f_acc_p": "imā́ḥ",
"f_acc_s": "imā́m",
"f_dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"f_dat_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"f_dat_s": "asyái",
"f_gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"f_gen_p": "āsā́m",
"f_gen_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"f_ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"f_ins_p": "ābhíḥ",
"f_ins_s": "anáyā,ayā́¹",
"f_loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"f_loc_p": "āsú",
"f_loc_s": "asyā́m",
"f_nom_d": "imé",
"f_nom_p": "imā́ḥ",
"f_nom_s": "iyám",
"f_voc_d": "-",
"f_voc_p": "-",
"f_voc_s": "-",
"m_abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"m_abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"m_abl_s": "asmā́t",
"m_acc_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"m_acc_p": "imā́n",
"m_acc_s": "imám",
"m_dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"m_dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"m_dat_s": "asmaí",
"m_gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"m_gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"m_gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"m_ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"m_ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"m_ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"m_loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"m_loc_p": "eṣú",
"m_loc_s": "asmín",
"m_nom_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"m_nom_p": "imé",
"m_nom_s": "ayám",
"m_voc_d": "-",
"m_voc_p": "-",
"m_voc_s": "-",
"n_abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"n_abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"n_abl_s": "asmā́t",
"n_acc_d": "imé",
"n_acc_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"n_acc_s": "idám",
"n_dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"n_dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"n_dat_s": "asmaí",
"n_gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"n_gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"n_gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"n_ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"n_ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"n_ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"n_loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"n_loc_p": "eṣú",
"n_loc_s": "asmín",
"n_nom_d": "imé",
"n_nom_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"n_nom_s": "idám",
"n_voc_d": "-",
"n_voc_p": "-",
"n_voc_s": "-",
"nocat": "1",
"note_f": "¹Vedic",
"note_m": "¹Vedic",
"note_n": "¹Vedic",
"pronominal": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayám",
"abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"abl_s": "asmā́t",
"acc_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"acc_p": "imā́n",
"acc_s": "imám",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"dat_s": "asmaí",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"loc_p": "eṣú",
"loc_s": "asmín",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "imaú,imā́¹",
"nom_p": "imé",
"nom_s": "ayám",
"note": "¹Vedic",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iyám",
"abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"abl_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"abl_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"acc_d": "imé",
"acc_p": "imā́ḥ",
"acc_s": "imā́m",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"dat_p": "ābhyáḥ",
"dat_s": "asyái",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"gen_p": "āsā́m",
"gen_s": "asyā́ḥ",
"ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"ins_p": "ābhíḥ",
"ins_s": "anáyā,ayā́¹",
"loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"loc_p": "āsú",
"loc_s": "asyā́m",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "imé",
"nom_p": "imā́ḥ",
"nom_s": "iyám",
"note": "¹Vedic",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idám",
"abl_d": "ābhyā́m",
"abl_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"abl_s": "asmā́t",
"acc_d": "imé",
"acc_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"acc_s": "idám",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "ābhyā́m",
"dat_p": "ebhyáḥ",
"dat_s": "asmaí",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"gen_p": "eṣā́m",
"gen_s": "asyá,imásya¹",
"ins_d": "ābhyā́m",
"ins_p": "ebhíḥ",
"ins_s": "anéna,enā́¹",
"loc_d": "anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹",
"loc_p": "eṣú",
"loc_s": "asmín",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "imé",
"nom_p": "imā́ni,imā́¹",
"nom_s": "idám",
"note": "¹Vedic",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this (something near to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "इदम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit pronouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "ima"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "ayaṃ",
"word": "𑀅𑀬𑀁"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "iaṃ",
"word": "𑀇𑀅𑀁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "inc-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ayám",
"4": "*id-ám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(h₁)esyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "id"
},
"expansion": "Latin id",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicization"
},
"expansion": "thematicization",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)e- (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)esyo). Cognate with Latin id.\nThe nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adás), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (íd) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "idám"
},
"expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "idám"
},
"expansion": "इदम् • (idám)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Vedic) here"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अत्र"
}
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now, just"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.53.31"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.dɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.d̪ɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "इदम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for इदम् meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.