See -क in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-क",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: -क (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: -क (-ka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
"id": "diminutive",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nSanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-कः",
"roman": "-kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कौ",
"roman": "-kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-का1",
"roman": "-kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-काः",
"roman": "-kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-कासः1",
"roman": "-kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-क",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-कौ",
"roman": "-kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-का1",
"roman": "-kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-काः",
"roman": "-kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-कासः1",
"roman": "-kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-कम्",
"roman": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कौ",
"roman": "-kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-का1",
"roman": "-kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-कान्",
"roman": "-kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-केन",
"roman": "-kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-काभ्याम्",
"roman": "-kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-कैः",
"roman": "-kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-केभिः1",
"roman": "-kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-काय",
"roman": "-kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-काभ्याम्",
"roman": "-kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-केभ्यः",
"roman": "-kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-कात्",
"roman": "-kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-काभ्याम्",
"roman": "-kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-केभ्यः",
"roman": "-kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-कस्य",
"roman": "-kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कयोः",
"roman": "-kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-कानाम्",
"roman": "-kānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-के",
"roman": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कयोः",
"roman": "-kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-केषु",
"roman": "-keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "शश (śaśa, “hare”) + -क (-ka) → शशक (śaśaka, “rabbit”; literally, “little hare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive masculine nominal suffix"
],
"id": "en--क-sa-suffix-CfLwePva",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-क"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अक",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -अक (-aka) and -इक (-ika)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-kas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -अक (-aka) and -इक (-ika).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "फेन (phena, “foam”) + -क (-ka) → फेनक (phenaka, “soap”; literally, “foam-maker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms doer/maker nouns from other nouns"
],
"id": "en--क-sa-suffix-tfS1LBbZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit diminutive suffixes",
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
"Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-क",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: -क (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: -क (-ka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
"id": "diminutive",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nSanskrit -क (-ka)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nSanskrit -क (-ka)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-कः",
"roman": "-kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कौ",
"roman": "-kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-का1",
"roman": "-kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-काः",
"roman": "-kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-कासः1",
"roman": "-kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-क",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-कौ",
"roman": "-kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-का1",
"roman": "-kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-काः",
"roman": "-kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-कासः1",
"roman": "-kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-कम्",
"roman": "-kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कौ",
"roman": "-kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-का1",
"roman": "-kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-कान्",
"roman": "-kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-केन",
"roman": "-kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-काभ्याम्",
"roman": "-kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-कैः",
"roman": "-kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-केभिः1",
"roman": "-kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-काय",
"roman": "-kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-काभ्याम्",
"roman": "-kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-केभ्यः",
"roman": "-kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-कात्",
"roman": "-kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-काभ्याम्",
"roman": "-kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-केभ्यः",
"roman": "-kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-कस्य",
"roman": "-kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कयोः",
"roman": "-kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-कानाम्",
"roman": "-kānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-के",
"roman": "-ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-कयोः",
"roman": "-kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-केषु",
"roman": "-keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "शश (śaśa, “hare”) + -क (-ka) → शशक (śaśaka, “rabbit”; literally, “little hare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive masculine nominal suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-क"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
"Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अक",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -अक (-aka) and -इक (-ika)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-kas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -अक (-aka) and -इक (-ika).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-क • (-ka) m",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "फेन (phena, “foam”) + -क (-ka) → फेनक (phenaka, “soap”; literally, “foam-maker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms doer/maker nouns from other nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-क"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -क meaning in Sanskrit (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-क"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-क",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.